History
Pyramid Oil absorbed private Yuma Energy in 2014, then fell under lender pressure and merged with Davis Petroleum in October 2016 in a heavily diluting reverse-split deal.
2006-2014: Pyramid Oil becomes Yuma
The record is quiet for most of this period. In August 2006 the American Stock Exchange cleared Yuma Energy, Inc.'s securities to begin trading. Nothing more appears until 2014.
On February 6, 2014 Pyramid Oil agreed to merge with privately held Yuma Energy, Inc. Yuma's holders would receive up to 66,336,701 Pyramid shares, about 93% of the combined company, so existing Pyramid shareholders faced heavy dilution. Michael Herman, who held about 41% of Pyramid, agreed to vote in favor. A first S-4 registration (the document registering the new shares with regulators) was withdrawn, and a replacement was filed on August 4, 2014.
The merger closed on September 10, 2014. Former Yuma holders held about 93.0% of the voting power, leaving about 71,224,786 shares outstanding. That explains the jump in the share count from about 4.8 million at the end of 2013 to about 68.9 million at the end of 2014. Pyramid was renamed Yuma Energy, Inc. and began trading on the NYSE MKT as 'YUMA' on September 11. Sam Banks became CEO, and the board moved to six Yuma directors. Grant Thornton replaced SingerLewak as auditor. In October 2014 the New York Stock Exchange certified the securities for listing.
2015: A tightening credit line
The company relied on a credit agreement with Société Générale, first dated August 10, 2011. A Sixth Amendment in January 2015 kept the borrowing base (the cap on what lenders would provide) at $40.0 and pledged the California properties held by Pyramid Oil LLC to the lenders. In April 2015 a Seventh Amendment cut it to $36.0 million.
Operationally there was good news. The Talbot 23-1 well, in which Yuma held 45%, tested at about 7.0 million cubic feet of gas a day plus 180 barrels a day of condensate (a light oil) gross in June 2015. Yuma said this added about 431 barrels of oil equivalent a day net, roughly 24% above its first-quarter average of about 1,794. The Crosby 14-1 well failed to establish sustainable production and was being temporarily abandoned. Artificial lift (pumping aids) raised output at the Livingston wells, and Cat Canyon's first operated well was still being permitted.
On December 30, 2015 the Ninth Amendment cut the borrowing base from $35.0 million to $29.8 million, with an automatic fall to $20.0 million on May 31, 2016. Yuma had to hire an investment bank and, by March 31, 2016, either raise enough capital or agree a sale of substantially all its assets.
2016: The Davis merger
On February 10, 2016 Yuma agreed to merge with Davis Petroleum Acquisition Corp. After reincorporating in Delaware with a reverse split, Yuma would issue shares so that Davis common holders owned about 61.1% of the combined company, plus Series D preferred shares for Davis preferred holders. Existing Yuma holders would be substantially diluted. Banks, holding about 57.2%, agreed to vote in favor.
The lenders tied their patience to this deal. A Tenth Amendment in June kept the base at $29.8 million, but it ended on August 15 because the S-4 was not yet effective. The base fell to $20.0 million, a $9.8 million payment went unpaid, and the agent issued a default notice on August 19 against $29.8 million outstanding. On August 25 the lenders waived the payment and breaches but kept a short deadline of October 31. On September 2 the merger's outside date was extended to October 31, and the reverse split range was set at 1-for-10 to 1-for-20.
Shareholders approved everything and the merger completed on October 26, 2016. Each Series A preferred share converted into 35 common shares, and a 1-for-20 reverse split followed. Davis holders received about 7,455,000 common shares and about 1,754,000 Series D preferred shares, leaving about 12,201,000 common shares outstanding. This is why the year-end 2016 count fell sharply from about 71.7 million to 3.8 million, though the beats do not explain the exact figure. The old California entity's listings were suspended from October 27, with a Form 25 filed and a Form 15 planned.
As of November 1, 2016, Yuma was a Delaware company based in Houston with Davis as a wholly owned subsidiary. The filings did not say what became of the Société Générale facility after closing, or whether the new common stock was listed.
Written from the 18 story beats below (2006 to 1 Nov 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.