History
Yancoal listed in 2012 through a merger, rebuilt around Hunter Valley assets bought with a huge share raising, paid off its debt, and in 2026 agreed to buy Kestrel.
2012-2014: Listing, losses and Yanzhou's support
Yancoal Australia listed on the ASX on 28 June 2012 after merging with Gloucester Coal, a deal completed days earlier by issuing 218,727,665 ordinary shares and 87,645,184 CVR shares to Gloucester holders. Its 2012 profit of $404.6m leaned on a $200m acquisition gain; before one-offs it made a pre-tax loss of $9.7m. Weak prices, a strong Australian dollar and unused port and rail commitments hurt, and cyclone damage to the Blackwater rail line stopped Yarrabee shipments in early 2013.
Leadership turned over: CEO Murray Bailey left in March 2013, Reinhold Schmidt took the job in August, and Li Xiyong became chairman in September. In 2013 the company lost $832.1m, and net debt reached $4,839m, including $1,918m owed to majority holder Yanzhou, which kept lending through several unsecured loans. Yanzhou's July 2013 proposal to buy out the other 22% was dropped in March 2014. Two employees died in a wall collapse at Austar in April 2014. The CVR shares were resolved when Yanzhou bought them in cash.
2014-2016: Notes, approvals and the Watagan bonds
In December 2014 Yancoal issued US$1,800.5m of Subordinated Capital Notes, mostly taken by Yanzhou, well short of the up-to-US$2.3bn sought. The Takeovers Panel found unacceptable circumstances, limiting how far Yanzhou could convert the notes without minority approval. The money repaid senior loans and cut gearing from 84% to 60%. Losses continued through 2015 ($291.2m), with redundancies at Abel and Austar. Approvals did come through for Moolarben Stage 2, which allowed up to 17Mt a year for 24 years, and for the Stratford extension.
In 2016 Yancoal raised US$950m of nine-year secured bonds through Watagan Mining Company, which took Ashton, Austar and Donaldson. Yancoal lost control of those mines but kept managing them. Donaldson went to care and maintenance in May 2016.
2017-2018: Coal & Allied and the Hong Kong listing
In January 2017 Yancoal agreed to buy Coal & Allied from Rio Tinto, which held Hunter Valley Operations and Mount Thorley Warkworth, for US$2.45bn plus royalties. A rival Glencore proposal pushed Yancoal to pay the full price at completion and add US$240m of royalties; Rio shareholders approved in June. Yancoal funded it with a US$2.5bn equity raising at US$0.10 a share plus Yanzhou's note conversion. Shares on issue rose from 994 million to 43.96bn. Minority challenges to the Takeovers Panel were declined, and the deal completed on 1 September 2017.
Yancoal then sold Glencore 49% of Hunter Valley Operations, leaving it with 51%, and lifted its Warkworth stake to about 84.5%. In 2018 it prepaid debt, declared its first dividend and listed in Hong Kong at HK$23.48 after a 35-for-1 share consolidation. The retail offer drew little take-up, and over-allotment shares brought the count to about 1,320m, with Yanzhou's stake at 62.26%. Proceeds also funded a Moolarben stake rise to 85%. 2018 profit was a record A$852m.
2019-2021: Dividends, Watagan and the 2020 loss
The board proposed raising the minimum dividend payout to 50% of profit or free cash flow. 2019 profit was A$719m. Watagan troubles led to impairments, and in December 2020 Yancoal took back accounting control of it, booking a A$1,383m non-cash loss. That drove a 2020 loss of A$1,040m. Moolarben rose to 95% after a A$300m purchase from Sojitz. David Moult became CEO in March 2020, and Austar moved to closure in 2021. Prices recovered late in 2021, and 2021 profit was A$791m with dividends of A$930m.
2022-2024: Windfall profits and no debt
In 2022 the realised price hit records. Profit was A$3,586m and revenue A$10,548m. In May, Yankuang Energy floated buying more shares with convertible bonds at US$3.60; the independent committee rejected the terms and Yankuang walked away in September. Yancoal repaid its last loans by March 2023, over US$3.0bn in total, and held no interest-bearing debt thereafter. The New South Wales government capped domestic coal prices at A$125/t from April 2023 to June 2024. Profit fell to A$1,819m in 2023 and A$1,216m in 2024, and reserves kept shrinking. Gang Ru became chairman in September 2023.
2025-2026: Kestrel
Moult resigned in January 2025, and Sharif Burra became permanent CEO on 8 September. Yancoal lifted Moolarben to 98.75% in October 2025. Profit fell to A$440m for 2025 and A$17m for the first half of 2026 after A$272m of non-operating items. In April 2026 Yancoal agreed to buy 80% of the Kestrel coking coal mine for US$1.85bn upfront plus up to US$550m contingent, using cash and a US$1.2bn loan, its first debt since 2023. At 19 August 2026 FIRB approval was in hand, completion was targeted for the end of September quarter, cash was about A$2.1bn and shares on issue were 1,320,439,437.
Written from the 151 story beats below (2012 to 19 Aug 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.