History
XTO grew from a 2004 property buyer into a major US gas and oil producer through acquisitions funded by shares and debt, then was sold to Exxon Mobil in 2010.
1997-2004: A quiet record, then ChevronTexaco
The record for XTO Energy's early years is thin. In 1997 it terminated the registration of one class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them. Nothing else appears until 2004.
In August 2004 XTO closed a $912 million purchase of properties from ChevronTexaco, including a $110 million deposit paid in May. XTO's engineers estimated 732 Bcfe of reserves (a measure of gas and oil combined), and the deal opened coal bed methane in the Rockies and a South Texas region. It was funded by bank credit and a May 2004 stock sale. The same month XTO raised its quarterly dividend from 1 cent to 5 cents and authorised buying back up to 15 million shares, about 6% of those outstanding.
Debt grew alongside: $350 million of 5.00% senior notes in September and a $300 million term loan in November. A November filing also disclosed a related-party swap. XTO traded $37.8 million of mainly ChevronTexaco-sourced interests for 19,000 net Barnett Shale acres plus $25.4 million of other consideration with companies owned by relatives of CEO Bob Simpson. Lehman Brothers gave the board a fairness opinion.
2005-2007: Barnett Shale, pipelines and Dominion
That Barnett Shale acreage led to the Antero Resources deal, agreed in January 2005. After a pipeline was added and a four-for-three stock split in March, XTO closed it on April 1, 2005. It paid $685 million, with $337.5 million in cash, 13,333,333 shares and 2,000,000 warrants at $27.00, and assumed $175 million of pipeline debt and $43 million more, bringing the price to $903 million. XTO replaced its revolving credit line with a new $1.5 billion facility, of which $840 million was drawn, mainly for Antero.
XTO then committed to long-term pipeline capacity: a ten-year deal in July 2005 on a new North Texas to East Texas line, and another in October on a line from East Texas to northeast Louisiana. For 2006 the board approved a $1.7 billion development and exploration budget, about double 2005's $850 million. It also distributed all its Hugoton Royalty Trust units to shareholders, valued at about $830 million.
In June 2007 XTO agreed to buy Dominion properties for $2.5 billion, with 1.06 Tcfe of estimated proved reserves. It closed on July 31, funded by 17.25 million new shares raising $1.0 billion, $1.25 billion of senior notes and commercial paper. In November a five-for-four split was declared, leaving about 484 million shares.
2008: The Bakken and Hunt deals
In 2008 XTO bought on a larger scale. In May it agreed to buy Headington's Bakken Shale properties in Montana and North Dakota for about $1.85 billion. It closed on July 15 for $1.05 billion in cash plus 11,742,391 shares, covering 352,000 net acres and 68 million barrels of oil equivalent of proved reserves. It also agreed to buy more Bakken acreage for about $115 million.
In June XTO agreed to buy the Hunt Petroleum companies for about $4.186 billion. The deal closed on September 2 with about $2.6 billion in cash and 23.5 million shares, adding 1.052 Tcfe of proved reserves. In July XTO also agreed to buy Barnett Shale properties from Hollis R. Sullivan, Inc. for $800 million, funded partly by a July common stock offering whose size the record does not give.
Borrowing rose with the buying. In February the revolver was lifted to $2.5 billion, and in July it was raised again to $2.84 billion, with maturity at April 1, 2013.
2009-2010: Sale to Exxon Mobil
On December 13, 2009 XTO agreed to merge with Exxon Mobil in an all-stock deal valued at $41 billion, including about $10 billion of XTO debt. Each XTO share would become 0.7098 Exxon Mobil shares. XTO would owe a $900 million termination fee in specified cases. Five senior executives waived change-in-control protections and signed consulting agreements, dropping their tax gross-ups.
Antitrust clearance came in March 2010, and the merger proxy called a stockholder meeting for June 25, 2010, after which XTO holders would own about 8% of Exxon Mobil. On June 18 Exxon Mobil agreed to guarantee XTO's notes. The exchange filed to remove XTO's shares from listing on June 28, and XTO terminated the registration of a class of securities on July 8. Shares on issue had risen from 580,337,963 at the end of 2009 to 584,360,301 a year later, a change the record does not explain.
2011-2020: A subsidiary
The record is quiet for the following decade. XTO became a wholly owned Exxon Mobil subsidiary based in Spring, Texas. On April 1, 2020 it launched a tender offer for all 40,000,000 Hugoton Royalty Trust units at $0.20 each, about $8 million, conditional on 80% being tendered. The offer expired on May 26, 2020 with 7,001,336 units (about 17.5%) tendered. XTO did not waive the condition, so it bought no units, and the filing does not say whether it will try again. A Trust arbitration with Chieftain was postponed due to COVID-19.
Written from the 35 story beats below (1997 to 28 May 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.