History
Worthington Energy bought a Gulf of Mexico interest in 2011, funded it with ever-cheaper convertible debt and heavy dilution, and filed for Chapter 11 in 2018 with shareholders to receive nothing.
2011: Buying into the Gulf of Mexico
The company, then filing as Paxton Energy and later named Worthington Energy, set out in 2011 to build an oil and gas portfolio. In April it reworked a deal with Montecito Offshore to buy a 70% working interest in leases at Vermilion 179, about 547 acres in the shallow Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana. The price became $1.5 million cash, a $500,000 subordinated note and 15 million shares. To pay for it, the company raised $2,133,250 through secured convertible notes maturing in May 2012, carrying a full ratchet, a clause that cuts the conversion price if shares are later sold cheaper. The purchase closed on May 6, 2011. No drilling or production had started.
The company then lined up more deals. It agreed to merge with Virgin Oil, itself in Chapter 11, for 70 million shares. In October it agreed to buy half of Black Sands' Redwater/Maud lease in Texas, and in November it agreed to buy Black Cat's Gulf of Mexico well interests, including 45 million new shares. Management received 15.75 million bonus shares in June, and by August shares outstanding were about 60 million. Cash at June 30 was only $4,031, and small debentures convertible at half the market price began to appear.
2012: Dilution and a restatement
The Black Cat deal missed its December 2011 closing date and was amended in March 2012. More small convertible financings followed. In June, La Jolla Cove Investors declared a default on a $200,000 debenture after the share price stayed below one cent for three trading days. Shares outstanding rose from 68,362,770 in March to 273,409,745 by the end of August and 312,005,193 by mid-September, driven by note conversions, share payments to directors, Black Cat and Charles Volk, and 5 million shares to Ironridge Global IV under a court-approved settlement of $1,388,407 of liabilities. In November the company said its first two 2012 quarterly reports could not be relied on, because warrants from 2011 had been valued incorrectly, and would be restated. The year-end share count fell to 1,142,244, which the beats do not explain.
2013: Unwinding Black Cat
In January 2013 the company settled with former CEO Anthony Mason and Black Cat. It handed back the Mustang Island lease, the I-1 well and the other Black Cat assets, and agreed to pay $125,000 in ten monthly instalments from March 11, 2013. Black Cat returned 4.5 million shares. Mason resigned, Charles Volk returned as CEO, and David Pinkman joined the board. Vermilion 179 remained the main asset, with no production. Shares outstanding were 174.7 million in March 2013. The record then goes quiet on the Virgin and Black Sands deals, which were never updated.
2014-2018: Settlements and Chapter 11
In April 2014, court-approved settlements let Tarpon Bay Partners ($1,127,495 of vendor payables it had bought) and IBC Funds ($74,514.01) be paid in shares at deep discounts. About 2.82 billion shares were issued between January and September 2014, leaving 2,869,519,180 outstanding. The record is then silent until 2018.
On March 16, 2018, the board decided to file for Chapter 11 with about $2,841,314 of debt and about $50 of assets. Under a prepackaged plan, creditors would be paid in cash and stock, and a successor corporation would acquire Smart Tech, a maker of automated reminder pill bottles and fiber optic cables. Shareholders were to receive nothing. Volk resigned as CEO, and Al Kau became CEO on March 14, 2018.
Written from the 16 story beats below (2011 to 19 Mar 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.