History
White Energy built a coal briquetting business on a failed Indonesian joint venture, lost its Bayan damages claim, and by 2026 had turned to mineral exploration and new coal deals.
2006-2008: Buying the technology and building plants
In 2006 Amerod set out to buy White Energy Technology, a coal briquetting business (turning coal into upgraded fuel blocks). It signed a joint venture with PT Bayan Resources for a Tabang plant, with White holding 51%, and a second heads of agreement with Japan's Itochu. Grant Thornton valued the technology at A$68.0-77.2 million. Shareholders unanimously approved the purchase on 28 June 2006, paid for with about 51.4 million shares, a name change and a placement. Crosby Capital raised $5.03 million at $0.90, and institutions then put in A$23.0 million at A$0.96.
In September 2006 the Tabang plan grew from 3 to 5 million tonnes a year. More deals followed: a joint venture with Adaro and Itochu, a Datang study in Inner Mongolia, and a Thiess alliance. Funding came from a US$35 million BHP Billiton convertible facility and A$45 million of convertible notes. A Cessnock plant in New South Wales, helped by a A$4.35 million grant, produced to specification in August 2008. A US plan and an African joint venture with Black River followed.
2009-2010: Big raisings and a takeover
Half-year losses grew, and cash fell to A$10.7 million by December 2008. BHP ended its funding arrangements. A merger with US shell ASSAC was renegotiated several times and withdrawn in November 2009. Meanwhile White raised A$55 million at A$1.50 and then A$100 million at A$2.40. Tabang produced its first briquettes in August 2009 but ran at only about 300,000 tonnes a year by December, and ramp-up slipped repeatedly.
In 2010 White took over South Australian Coal, owner of the Lake Phillipson resource, which drew over 97% acceptances. The deal came with a A$75 million placement at A$2.50 and a A$57.3 million rights offer. Former Felix Resources executives joined the board, with Travers Duncan as Chairman and Brian Flannery as CEO. Shares on issue rose from 153.9 million at the end of 2008 to 307.2 million at the end of 2010.
2011-2013: Cascade collapses and Bayan turns
In late 2010 White agreed to buy Cascade Coal for A$486 million. Deloitte found it fair and reasonable, but the deal was terminated in April 2011 over uncertainty about mining in the Bylong valley. In November 2011 Bayan said upgrading Tabang coal might no longer pay and demanded more. After talks failed, White sued Bayan in Singapore on 27 December 2011. In 2012 Bayan gave notice to end the joint venture, and the Tabang venture (KSC) was written off with a A$129.9 million impairment. It later went bankrupt in Indonesia. Western Australian courts froze Bayan's roughly 56% stake in Kangaroo Resources to support the claim.
Impairments of the South Australian coal asset followed. A report by the New South Wales anti-corruption body ICAC made adverse findings against Duncan, and director John Kinghorn resigned in August 2013. In October 2013 White bought Mountainside Coal in Kentucky for US$20 million. In December 2013 it sold 49% of the Mountainside holding company to Black River for US$17.8 million.
2014-2017: Small revenue, setbacks
River Energy signed a first South African coal fines project at Woestalleen in April 2014. Queensland refused exploration permit EPC 25623 in December 2014, because the minister was concerned that the ICAC findings had not been considered. Mountainside brought revenue (A$27.9 million in FY2014). White moved to Brisbane in 2016, and cash fell to A$15.4 million. Mountainside production stopped in September 2016. South32 declined a South African plant in April 2017, and a A$20.9 million impairment followed. White decided to seek buyers for Mountainside. Duncan and Flannery lent $2 million.
2018-2022: Litigation and funding
The Singapore Court of Appeal found in August 2018 that Bayan had breached its coal supply obligation and repudiated the venture. A 1-for-1 offer at $0.07 raised only about $10.4 million of a possible $22.99 million, and a 1-for-2 offer at $0.06 in 2020 raised about $15.5 million with Flannery's and Duncan's entities covering the shortfall. Shares rose from 328.4 million at the end of 2017 to 774.5 million at the end of 2020. White sold its South African stake in River Energy South Africa to Proterra, kept 51% of the River Energy joint venture, and was granted a South Australian licence, PELA674.
Graham Cubbin replaced Duncan as Chair in 2021, and the 51% Mountainside interest was sold to Clay Laurel for US$4.053 million. In February 2022 the Singapore court found Bayan in breach but awarded no damages. In 2022 a $0.01 offer raised $4.43 million, followed by a 30-for-1 consolidation.
2023-2025: A turn to exploration
In February 2023 the Court of Appeal awarded only S$1,000 in nominal damages. White bought Fiddler's Creek Mining Company (Tindal in the Northern Territory and Maranoa in Queensland) for 4 million shares plus up to $4 million of milestones. Greg Sheahan became CEO in October 2023. The Bayan matter ended with a settlement on 30 May 2024. Offers at $0.10, $0.065, $0.04, $0.034 and $0.027 funded exploration, each raising less than the maximum sought. White earned 51% of Specimen Hill, a copper-gold project in Queensland, in March 2025. Coronation drilling in South Australia found host rocks but assays did not match soil anomalies.
2026: Back to coal
In January 2026 the coal technology licence expired, and a subsidiary signed a 10-year agency agreement with K.R. Komarek. WEC agreed to sell the Mountainside wash plant to Blue Gem for US$3.8 million, with closing due by 16 February; the outcome has not been announced. On 31 August 2026 it signed binding agreements to buy Essential Global Resources (83.3 million shares at $0.06) and Oceltip Coal 2 ($4.5 million), with Nathan Tinkler among the sellers. Shareholders approved a raise of up to 250 million shares at $0.06, and completion follows receipt of the funds.
Written from the 152 story beats below (2006 to 31 Aug 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.