History
Uranerz grew from a 2005 shell of small Saskatchewan, Mongolia and Wyoming claims into a Nichols Ranch uranium producer, then merged into Energy Fuels in June 2015.
2005-2006: Staking claims and finding partners
Uranerz began in 2005 by gathering uranium exploration ground. In May it agreed to buy two Athabasca Basin properties in Northern Saskatchewan for CDN $40,756.95 from Ubex Capital, a company owned by director Dennis Higgs, which kept a 2% royalty. President Glenn Catchpole bought a Mongolian licence, Khavtsal, which grew into seven more licences by October. In Wyoming the company took state mineral leases and staked 140 federal claims in the Red Desert and Powder River Basin, saying it had no detailed geology on them yet.
Money came from private placements: $2,098,000 at $0.40 a unit in October 2005, then $7,140,000 at $1.00 a unit in March 2006. Rather than fund everything alone, the company sought partners. Triex Minerals took an option on the Saskatchewan properties, Bluerock Resources could earn into the Mongolian projects, and Black Range Minerals of Australia could earn 50% of two Red Desert projects by funding exploration. In September 2006 the Bluerock deal was reworked so Bluerock could earn 70% of Khavtsal for lower commitments. In August 2006 the American Stock Exchange cleared the shares for listing.
2007-2009: Building the Powder River Basin
The company then concentrated on the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. In February 2007 it closed the purchase of three projects from Robert Shook for $3,120,000. In January 2008 it closed a much bigger deal with NAMMCO, paying US$5,000,000 in cash and issuing 5,750,000 shares for an 81% interest in more than 75,000 acres. The other 19% stayed with United Nuclear, LLC, and the venture became the Arkose Mining Venture, managed by Uranerz. The company then controlled about 108,982 acres in the basin.
In April 2008 it raised US$23,676,000 at US$2.40 a unit, including 5,465,000 units for Denison Mines Corp., which took about 9.9%. Drilling that year covered 266 holes in the first months, though wet weather led the company to cut its 2008 target from about 900,000 to about 800,000 feet. In October 2009 it had to correct a technical report after finding the venture owned only 50% of minerals in part of one section, cutting that section's resources by half, about 18% of the project total. The same month it launched an offering of up to 10,000,000 units at US$2.00.
2010-2013: Defences, restatements and debt
In August 2010 the board adopted a shareholder rights plan, a takeover defence, and in November it set up a programme to sell up to US$20,000,000 of stock at market prices. The filings do not say whether any was sold, and the record for 2011 and 2012 is otherwise quiet. Shares on issue rose from about 70.8 million at the end of 2010 to about 77.2 million by the end of 2012.
In 2013 the company was building Nichols Ranch, its first mine. In February and March it said it would restate its 2011 and 2012 results because construction costs it had capitalised, treated as assets, should have been expensed after SEC staff disagreed. It said cash and its business plan were unaffected. In June it took its first debt, a $6 million note from investors managed by Deans Knight, with 1,600,000 warrants attached. In September it closed a US$10 million offering of 8,550,000 units at US$1.17. In December a $20 million loan from Johnson County, Wyoming, funded by a bond bought by the State of Wyoming, repaid the Deans Knight note. It carried 5.75% interest and amortised to October 2020.
2014-2015: Production and merger
Nichols Ranch began operating in April 2014. In July the company raised US$12 million by selling 9,600,000 units at US$1.25 for wellfields and operations, and shares on issue reached about 95.9 million by year end. A February 2015 assessment said about 199,000 pounds were extracted in 2014 and the plant was licensed for 2 million pounds a year. It warned that economic viability was not yet shown, that the Jane Dough unit still needed permitting and the Hank unit more drilling.
On January 4, 2015 Uranerz agreed to be acquired by Energy Fuels, with each share converting into 0.255 Energy Fuels shares. A May amendment cut Uranerz's board nominees from three to two and added a tax withholding for some holders. Shareholders approved the deal with 50,755,719 votes for and 1,634,303 against, and it closed on June 18, 2015. Uranerz became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Fuels, its directors and CEO and CFO resigned, and Stephen Antony became CEO. Exchange delisting was filed on June 22, and on July 8, 2015 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. A shareholder class action settlement was still awaiting court approval.
Written from the 38 story beats below (2005 to 8 July 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.