History
Unit Corp grew through borrowing and a $617 million acquisition, was pushed into Chapter 11 in 2020 by its debts, and re-emerged smaller, paying dividends by 2023.
2007-2011: Drilling, budgets and bank lines
The record opens with Unit running three businesses: Unit Petroleum (oil and gas production), Unit Drilling (contract drilling) and Superior Pipeline (gathering and processing). In January 2007 it set a $326 million budget for Unit Petroleum, up 35%, with 270 wells planned. Unit Drilling budgeted $131 million after ending 2006 with a record 117 rigs, and Superior Pipeline budgeted $25 million. In 2006, 214 of 244 completed wells were producers.
In May 2007 Unit replaced its 2004 credit agreement with a new five-year senior agreement led by Bank of Oklahoma, with a $275 million commitment. In March 2009 it agreed a standstill with the George Kaiser Family Foundation, which held between 15% and 25% of the shares. The foundation agreed not to seek control or board seats or to go above 25%.
In May 2011 Unit sold $250 million of 6 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2021, upsized from $200 million, mainly to repay about $185 million borrowed under its credit facility. In September 2011 it signed a new five-year credit agreement with a $537.5 million initial borrowing base (the amount banks will lend against its reserves).
2012-2017: The Noble purchase and tighter banks
In July 2012 Unit Petroleum agreed to buy oil and gas properties in western Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle from Noble Energy for $617.1 million in cash. To help pay, Unit sold a further $400 million of the same 6.625% notes due 2021, raising about $386.7 million. In September 2012 it amended its credit agreement, lifting the total commitment to $500 million and the borrowing base to $800 million once the deal closed. Share count rose gently over these years, from 48.6 million at the end of 2012 to 52.9 million at the end of 2017; the beats do not explain this.
The banks tightened later. In April 2015 the borrowing base was cut from $900 million to $725 million, though the facility was extended to April 2020. In April 2016 it fell again to $475 million, with a cap on debt relative to earnings, and Unit pledged 85% of its main producing properties and all of Superior Pipeline as collateral.
2018-2019: Selling half of Superior
In March 2018 Unit agreed to sell 50% of Superior Pipeline to SP Investor Holdings, owned by OPTrust and Partners Group funds, for about $300 million. The sale closed on April 3, 2018, and the money went to pay down bank debt. The bank commitment and borrowing base were cut to $425 million and Superior was released from the credit agreement.
In August 2018 Unit said its first-quarter 2018 statements had to be restated, and 2017 revised, because of cash-flow classification errors of about $45 million and $14 million. It said revenue, net income and debt covenant compliance were unaffected, but it identified a material weakness in its financial reporting controls. In October 2018 the credit agreement was extended to October 2023 on easier terms.
By November 2019 the $650 million of 6.625% notes due 2021 were a problem. Unit offered holders new secured notes: $735 of 10% second lien notes due 2024 for each $1,000 (capped at $300 million), or $1,000 of 7% third lien notes due 2025. The offer depended on changing the bank agreement. In December 2019 the NYSE warned that the shares had averaged below $1.00 for 30 trading days.
2020-2023: Bankruptcy and a smaller company
In March 2020 lenders led by BOKF agreed to hold off enforcing their rights until April 15, in return for tight limits on borrowing and cash. In April Unit replaced PwC with Grant Thornton as auditor; PwC's 2019 report had included a going-concern warning. On May 22, 2020, Unit and five subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Houston, backed by all its bank lenders and holders of over 70% of the notes. Superior Pipeline was not part of the filing.
The plan was confirmed on August 6 and took effect on September 3, 2020. The old shares were cancelled and the notes were exchanged for new shares. Old shareholders who did not opt out of releases received warrants over about 1.8 million new shares, exercisable only once general unsecured claims are resolved. A new facility from BOKF provided a $140 million revolver and $40 million term loan, maturing March 1, 2024. The old stock was deregistered with the SEC on September 4, and the share count shown fell from 55.5 million to 12 million. By 2022 it was 9.6 million.
In January 2023 Unit announced a special dividend of $10.00 per share, paid January 31, and a quarterly policy beginning at $2.50 per share. As of June 1, 2023, it had declared that quarterly dividend, payable June 26. The exit facility still matured on March 1, 2024, with no refinancing shown, and the warrants' exercise price was not yet set.
Written from the 27 story beats below (2007 to 5 Jan 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.