History
Turaco began as Kyrgyz explorer Manas Resources, lost its Shambesai project to funding failure and sale, then rebuilt in Côte d'Ivoire around the Afema gold project, now at pre-feasibility.
2008-2012: Listing and the Shambesai project
Manas Resources was spun out of Perseus Mining and listed on ASX on 22 July 2008 after an oversubscribed $6 million IPO. Perseus kept 42%. Manas held nine Kyrgyz gold projects, with an Obdilla resource of about 485,000 ounces, and drilling at Shambesai was already under way.
Shambesai became the centrepiece. A maiden resource of 390,000 ounces in May 2009 lifted the total to 875,000 ounces, and a $6 million raising at $0.10 a share, including a placement that took shares on issue to 99.5 million, paid for six rigs. The resource grew to 645,000 ounces at Shambesai in May 2010 and 766,000 in September 2011. A scoping study in November 2010 was followed by an $11.5 million raising at 20c, then a definitive feasibility study in April 2012 showing a 245,000-ounce Probable Reserve. In September 2012 Kyrgyz authorities approved the technical and economic study, and in December the Mining and Development Licence was issued. A short-lived Kazakhstan option ended in January 2013.
2013-2016: Permits won, money lost
The permits kept coming, including the land permit (September 2013) and the environmental approval (May 2014), with final technical approvals in October 2015. But funding never arrived. A bankable study in May 2013 lifted capital to first gold to US$41 million. A 10c placement in April 2013 raised $5.1 million. A rights issue at 4c, aiming at about $5.5 million, drew little shareholder take-up, and the shortfall was placed with underwriters, lifting shares to 413.3 million. Later raisings came at ever lower prices: 3c, 1.5c, 0.7c and finally $0.001. Financing talks produced only non-binding proposals, the chairman and the chief executive both left, and the board moved to a finance-or-sell strategy even as capital needs were cut to US$27 million.
2016-2018: Sale and a detour
In August 2016 Manas agreed to sell all its Kyrgyz assets for US$10.5 million, mainly to Chinese state-owned GGMRD. Completion came on 23 December 2016, with US$4.6 million received then and US$4.9 million due by April 2017. Manas had meanwhile agreed to buy the Victoria Gold Project in Tanzania for US$4.0 million, later revised to US$1.8 million cash plus performance rights. It withdrew in May 2018, citing no progress on licence transfers, with the US$800,000 prepayment already fully impaired.
2018-2021: Côte d'Ivoire and a new team
Manas turned to Côte d'Ivoire, signing earn-ins in January 2018 for Gonsan and Bouaké Nord and in May 2018 for up to 70% of Perseus's Mbengué project. First drilling in late 2018 hit gold at all four prospects. Manas withdrew from Gonsan in January 2020 over lack of permit progress. COVID-19 suspended fieldwork in March 2020, and cash stood at A$7.95 million. Justin Tremain became Managing Director in December 2020, and in February 2021 Manas completed its earn-in to 70% of Mbengué.
In May 2021 it agreed to buy Resolute's Côte d'Ivoire interests (6,194km2) for A$1.0 million, with a 1-for-10 consolidation and a rename to Turaco Gold. That lifted holdings to 8,400km2. A$10 million raised at 12c in November 2021 funded drilling, and Satama became the flagship, with gold over more than 2km of strike.
2022-2024: Focus on Afema
Cash ran down to about A$2.5 million in March 2023, and a 75 million-share placement at 5c raised A$3.75 million. In November 2023 Turaco agreed to buy an initial 51% of the Afema Gold Project from Endeavour for US$1.5 million plus 46.5 million shares, funded by A$6.6 million raised at 9c. It then narrowed its focus, selling or optioning non-core assets: Tongon North to Fortuna, the Predictive joint venture to Many Peaks, and its Boundiali North stake to Plusor. Afema completed in April 2024. A$18 million at 16c followed in May. A maiden resource of 2.52 million ounces came in August 2024, A$35 million at 31c in October, and in November Turaco agreed to lift its stake to 80% for US$14.2 million, half in cash and half in shares.
2025-2026: From resource to pre-feasibility
The Afema resource grew to 3.55 million ounces in May 2025, 4.06 million in October and 4.65 million in March 2026. About A$60 million was raised at 44c in June 2025, plus A$4 million through a share purchase plan. Turaco sold Eburnea to Santa Fe Minerals for 12 million shares plus performance rights, completed in the September 2025 quarter.
The pre-feasibility study of 17 June 2026 set out a 10.3-year open pit producing about 200,000 ounces a year, with a maiden 1.91 million ounce Probable Ore Reserve, development capital of US$410 million and a post-tax NPV of US$2.1 billion at US$3,500 an ounce gold. By 13 October 2026, deep drilling at Woulo Woulo had returned 56m at 3.87g/t. The company held cash of A$51.0 million at 30 June 2026, with the definitive feasibility study targeted for the end of the June 2027 quarter. Funding for the US$410 million build had not yet been addressed.
Written from the 137 story beats below (2008 to 31 July 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.