History
Starfield raised money repeatedly to chase a big Nunavut nickel-copper-platinum project, but by January 2013 it had sold assets, missed a spending obligation and faced possible TSX delisting.
2007-2008: Ferguson Lake takes shape
Starfield's main asset was Ferguson Lake in Nunavut, a project it owned outright. In December 2007 it reported its first results from a 2007 drilling program aimed at platinum and palladium, including 1.35 metres at 39.25 grams per tonne platinum in hole FL07-363. Full results in February 2008 showed many high-grade intervals, though two holes found nothing significant.
In March 2008 a scoping study (an early, rough economic check) by Scott Wilson RPA put capital costs at CDN$1.35 billion. At base-case prices of US$8 nickel and US$2 copper, it showed a pre-tax return of 13.4% and a value of $321 million. Management planned to skip a prefeasibility study and go straight to a full feasibility study. In May 2008 it closed a $20 million placement at $0.90 to $1.00 a share, taking shares on issue to 321,807,149.
2009-2010: Cheaper money and the Nevoro deal
The money became harder to raise on good terms. In February 2009 Starfield raised $2,302,500 at $0.25 a share, well below the 2008 price. In October 2009 it signed a joint venture with Thanda Resources, which could earn 50% of the diamond potential at Ferguson Lake by spending $6.5 million over three years.
The same month it closed its acquisition of Nevoro Inc., issuing 148,149,072 shares and bringing shares on issue to 480,834,971. This brought in Nevoro's Stillwater (Montana), Moonlight (California) and Nevada assets. In December 2009 a further placement raised $2.4 million at $0.105 a share. In October 2010 Starfield hired M Partners and Gryphon Partners to review strategic alternatives, with no outcome stated. A placement of $5,122,020 closed in December 2010 at $0.065 and $0.05 a share, again diluting holders.
2011: A metals-recovery process
In May 2011 laboratory tests by SGS Canada on Ferguson Lake ore recovered 97% of the copper, 96% of the nickel and 88% of the cobalt into a leach solution, using a chemical process rather than a smelter. Management called the results far better than hoped, though they were preliminary and small-scale. SGS was contracted to build a mini-pilot plant, expected by early 2012 at $4.2 to $4.8 million. The record does not say whether it was built.
The same month Starfield closed $3,789,635 of flow-through units at $0.075 and announced a further offering of up to $2.0 million for Stillwater work.
2012-2013: Sales, shortfall and listing trouble
In May 2012 Starfield sold 179 Stillwater claims to Stillwater Mining Company for about US$2 million and gave up the Benbow Chromite leases, keeping about 600 claims. Wayne Fraser became interim chief financial officer, and Philip Martin was listed as President and CEO.
In December 2012 the company said it would miss, by $2,888,000, its obligation to spend $3,789,000 on Canadian exploration by year end. It notified the Canada Revenue Agency, and 2011 flow-through shareholders might face reassessment. PricewaterhouseCoopers was running a process to find buyers or investors for the assets, with expressions of interest due by February 8, 2013.
On January 29, 2013, the Toronto Stock Exchange placed Starfield under remedial review. Unless it showed compliance by March 21, 2013, its shares would be delisted 30 days later. The company said it would defend the listing while also looking at the TSX Venture Exchange or NEX. No transaction had been announced.
Written from the 15 story beats below (2007 to 29 Jan 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.