History
Syntroleum chased gas-to-liquids, Nigerian oil and renewable fuels, funded by repeated share sales, then sold its assets to REG in 2014 and dissolved as Sooner Holdings.
2004-2006: Nigeria, partners and a coal push
The company, then called Syntroleum Corporation, spent these years building a range of ventures beyond its core Fischer-Tropsch technology, a process for turning gas or coal into liquid fuels. In 2004 its subsidiary signed a deal with Yinka Folawiyo Petroleum to appraise the Aje Field offshore Nigeria, which required an appraisal well estimated at about $10 million and a $10 million letter of credit. In January 2005 other companies, including Lundin Petroleum, agreed to earn 67.5% of its interest and to reimburse 90% of that letter of credit.
In April 2005 it formed a Stranded Gas Venture with Dorset Group, which committed at least $40 million. It also took in cash by agreeing to sell shares, including up to 7,000,000 to Legg Mason Opportunity Trust. Marathon Oil twice pushed back repayment of two secured notes ($19.0 million and $2.3 million) that had funded the Tulsa-area demonstration plant. In 2005 and early 2006 it signed non-binding framework deals with Linc Energy and Sustec AG on coal-based projects.
2006-2008: Unwinding deals and listing trouble
The partnerships began to come apart. In late 2006 the company gave Dorset notice of default for unpaid capital calls, and the Stranded Gas agreement was ended, with the company repaying participants $1,193,386 each. In January 2007 it sold the subsidiaries holding its Nigerian interests to African Energy Equity Resources, taking a $2 million deposit with up to $23,171,802 more to follow. The same month a deal with Marathon ended the notes, discharged $6.3 million of accumulated interest, and left the company owing Marathon $3 million in each of December 2008 and December 2009.
The Nigerian buyer missed an August 2007 payment. The company received $2,000,000 from another party for part of the debt and began winding-up steps in England, then received $5,765,894.32 in full payment on March 3, 2008.
Funding was uncertain. An equity line with Azimuth allowed up to $40 million of share sales, and a November 2007 agreement had Fletcher International buying $12 million of stock. In 2008 Nasdaq sent deficiency letters over market value and a share price below $1.00, and the stock moved to the Nasdaq Capital Market on March 31, 2008. Fletcher never made its first $3 million investment.
2007-2009: Dynamic Fuels and Sinopec
In June 2007 the company and Tyson Foods formed Dynamic Fuels, a 50/50 venture to build plants making renewable fuel from fats and vegetable oils. The first plant was expected to produce about 78 million gallons a year at roughly $150 million. In 2008 Tyson agreed to back any of the company's $50 million share of a $100 million letter of credit it could not arrange itself. When the $100 million bonds closed in October 2008, Tyson received a warrant for up to 8,000,000 shares at $.01.
In February 2009 it signed technology agreements with Sinopec for use of its Fischer-Tropsch process in China and, for coal, in much of the rest of the world. It was to receive $20 million net of Chinese tax, $8 million of it already received by April 2009. In October 2009 it settled its dispute with Fletcher, which had claimed $14 million. Fletcher bought 1,513,833 shares at about $2.64 and received a warrant.
2010-2012: Equity raising and share consolidation
In July 2010 the company arranged a 24-month facility letting it sell up to $10,000,000 of stock to Energy Opportunity Ltd. In June-July 2011 it sold 15,900,000 shares with warrants over 7,950,000 more at $1.58 a combination, raising about $23,575,000 net. Shares on issue rose from 81,683,000 at the end of 2010 to 97,948,000 at the end of 2011.
The share price stayed weak. Nasdaq sent a new below-$1.00 notice in November 2011 and another in June 2012. By the end of 2012 shares on issue stood at 9,829,000, far below the prior year, though the beats do not describe the cause. In July 2012 the company, Dynamic Fuels and Tyson settled several issues on the Geismar plant: the process guarantee was waived, warrants for 4,250,000 shares granted to Tyson were treated as vested, and each side converted $6.6 million of invoices into Dynamic Fuels equity.
2013-2014: Sale to REG and dissolution
On March 1, 2013 the company sold its Tulsa pilot plant to Sasol (USA) for $5,798,173. In December 2013 it agreed to sell substantially all assets, including its intellectual property and its 50% of Dynamic Fuels, to REG Synthetic Fuels, with a plan to liquidate afterwards.
Shareholders approved the sale on June 3, 2014 (5,985,234 for, 147,119 against), along with dissolution and the renamed Sooner Holdings, Inc. The sale closed that day. REG assumed substantially all material liabilities, and the company received 3,493,613 REG shares, fewer than the 3,796,000 first contemplated, with no cash delivered at closing. Edward Roth left for REG and Karen Power became chief executive to oversee the liquidation. Trading ended June 6, and the company filed its Certificate of Dissolution on June 11, 2014, closing its transfer books. At that date it had no operations and held the REG shares for distribution to holders of record; the amount and timing of any distribution had not been stated.
Written from the 47 story beats below (2004 to 11 June 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.