History
Silver Dragon moved from failed car and animation ventures into Chinese silver exploration, funded it with heavy share issuance and convertible debt, and by 2016 faced restatements and a large Tonaquint note.
2002-2003: Dead ends before silver
The company's early record is a string of false starts. Its electric car subsidiary, California Electric Automobile Company, gave three electric cars to EFM Venture Group in February 2002 and was released from EFM's $12,700 of promissory notes. It closed its Temecula, California premises because it did not earn enough to meet its obligations, and the company said it was seeking a reverse merger or acquisition.
In April 2002 it bought Cyper Entertainment, a Seoul-based 3D animation company, for 20,000,000 restricted shares valued at $0.05 each, taking shares outstanding to 30,389,151. By September 2002, now named American Entertainment and Animation Corporation, it said it had rescinded the deal because Cyper failed to provide certain funding. The 20,000,000 shares were cancelled, leaving 14,198,649, and Pierre Quilliam became chairman. In February 2003 a filing signed by Cyper-side directors disputed all of this, saying the cancellation was improperly made and that Cyper remained majority shareholder. Control of the company was left contested in the filings.
2005-2007: Silver in China and Mexico
By April 2005 the company, now called Silver Dragon Resources, had turned to silver. It agreed with Sino Silver Corp. to buy 50% of Sino Silver's interest in net proceeds from any sale of minerals or mining rights on the Aobaotugounao property in China's Erbaohuo Silver District, paying US$350,000 over two years plus shares, and it sold 3,000,000 shares at $0.10 to help fund it.
In September 2005 it signed a joint venture with Linear Gold for an option on 55% of the Tierra Blanca Property in Durango, Mexico. In November 2005 it signed an agreement letting it sell up to $10,000,000 of stock to Dutchess Private Equities Fund over three years. In March 2006 its Mexican subsidiary acquired mining rights to 16 Durango concessions, each with an operating mine, and the company agreed to buy Sino Silver's 60% interest in Sanhe Sino-Top Resources and Technologies, which held rights to 9 properties, for US$650,000 plus 4,000,000 restricted shares.
Paying for this meant new shares. The company sold 1,000,000 units at $1.00 in February 2006, 3,000,000 units at $1.00 in June 2006 and 2,000,000 more in September 2006, each unit carrying warrants (rights to buy more shares later). Trouble followed on the accounting side. In January 2007 it said its first three 2006 quarterly reports could not be relied on, because it had wrongly treated all exploration costs as assets and mis-valued warrants. In mid-2007 it said the audited 2006 annual statements were also unreliable, because payables and exploration expense were understated. It restated them in July 2007.
2008-2012: Financing by convertible debt
The record is thin for 2008 to 2010. In July 2008 the company settled a dispute with Alpha Capital Anstalt by issuing shares and paying $25,000 in cash, and agreed not to sell shares below $0.15 until September 30, 2008. Shares on issue stood at 98,728,017 at the end of 2010.
Then came a run of financings. In January 2011 a court approved settlement of a $405,981.49 creditor claim by issuing 9,000,000 shares. In February 2011 Tonaquint, Inc. bought a secured convertible note with a $2,766,500 maturity amount, plus a warrant for 8.6 million shares at US$0.50; only $500,000 was cash at closing. In April 2011 JMJ Financial agreed to buy convertible notes with a face amount of $3,150,000, with proceeds planned for a Canadian stock exchange listing and work on the Chinese silver properties. These notes converted at a discount to market prices, and shares on issue rose to 136,400,449 at the end of 2011 and 267,999,611 at the end of 2012, though the beats do not itemise that rise.
In November 2012 the auditor, SF Partnership, said the 2010 and 2011 annual statements and 2011 and 2012 interim statements could no longer be relied on, because certain notes and financing items were recorded before agreements were signed. It was the company's third restatement.
2012-2016: Payoffs, a possible sale and a new Tonaquint note
In December 2012 the company agreed payoff deals with its lenders: GEL Properties ($271,500), JMJ ($194,083.65) and Tonaquint ($2,130,048.92), alongside a similar deal with Asher. The March 2013 deadline passed unpaid, and all four were extended to June 30, 2013, with a combined payoff of $2,689,133. In November 2013 they were extended again, to March 31, 2014 for GEL, JMJ and Asher, while Tonaquint's settlement figure rose to $2,500,000. The filings do not show the outcome after that. Shares on issue were 279,733,758 at the end of 2014 and 299,802,647 at the end of 2015.
In October 2014 Sino-Top signed an agreement to be acquired by Shengda Mining Co., Ltd., with no price given. In February 2016 the company rejected Beijing Shengda Industrial Group's offer of RMB161,922,820 (about US$25 million) for its 20% interest in Guangda, a Sino-Top subsidiary, and countered at RMB265,000,000 (about US$40 million) for its 20% interest in Sino-Top. Any sale needed shareholder and Chinese regulatory approval, and acceptance was not shown.
In April 2016 Tonaquint's old note, with a $9,093,950 balance, was replaced by a new $6,836,556.53 secured convertible note. $2,677,393.47 was forgiven and Tonaquint paid the company $400,000 in cash. The note carries 12% interest, matures March 31, 2019, and converts at $0.015 per share from December 31, 2016. It is secured on all assets and the Sino-Top equity, and the company must reserve 150,000,000 shares for conversions. Tonaquint later added two further $170,000 notes, each for $150,000, in May and August 2016.
On June 28, 2016 the board said its 2014 and 2015 annual and quarterly statements could no longer be relied on, because of adjustments to the accounting for its equity investment in China. The changes could not yet be quantified, local counsel in China was being engaged, and corrected statements were pending. From July 1, 2016 the stock moved from the OTCQB to the OTC Pink. As of August 5, 2016, the company held a 20% interest in Sino-Top, its Shengda sale was unresolved, and it carried the Tonaquint notes.
Written from the 27 story beats below (2002 to 6 July 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.