History
Seitel licensed seismic data, went through Chapter 11 in 2003-04, was taken private by ValueAct in 2007, and in January 2019 sold its Canadian library to Pulse Seismic.
2002-2004: Debt trouble and Chapter 11
In August 2002 Seitel's subsidiary DDD Energy sold most of its assets to Rising Star Energy for $23.8 million cash. This was part of a board plan, adopted in June 2002, to sell Seitel's oil and gas operations. Seitel said it was not in compliance with covenants (promises to lenders) in its debt agreements, and its 2001 audit report carried a going-concern warning, meaning doubt that it could keep operating. It was negotiating with its senior note lenders.
The talks did not hold. Creditors filed involuntary bankruptcy petitions on June 6, 2003, and on July 21, 2003 Seitel and 30 U.S. subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware. The first plan was financed by Berkshire Hathaway and would have ended existing shareholders' ownership. Wells Fargo Foothill agreed to provide up to $20.0 million of financing during the case. Stockholders rejected an amended version in October 2003, and an equity committee pushed back.
On March 18, 2004 the court confirmed a Third Amended Plan. All 25,375,683 existing shares were to be exchanged one-for-one for new common stock plus warrants for 125,000,000 shares at 60 cents, backed by standby purchasers for up to $75 million. It required at least $180 million of new senior notes and a revolving facility of at least $25 million. In July 2004 Seitel deregistered its securities with the SEC.
2005-2007: ValueAct takes the company private
In March 2005 Seitel set pay terms for its leaders: Kevin Callaghan joined as chief operating officer, and CEO Robert Monson's agreement was restated with full vesting of his 1,000,000 restricted shares on a change in control.
In September 2006 a board committee approved retention bonuses for eight key executives, payable on a change in control. The same filing revealed that ValueAct Capital Master Fund had proposed buying all shares it did not own for $3.65 in cash. On October 31, 2006 Seitel signed a merger agreement at a raised price of $3.70, with a $17,000,000 termination fee in specified cases. William Blair gave a fairness opinion. A shareholder, Todd Augenbaum, filed a purported class action in Texas on November 6, claiming the price was unfair. Seitel said it was without merit. The deal covered 104,070,904 shares and was valued at about $385.3 million.
Holders of $187,000,000 (98.94%) of the $189 million 11.75% Senior Notes agreed to tender them. Stockholders approved the merger on February 9, 2007, and it closed on February 14. Each public share became $3.70 cash. To fund the deal Seitel issued $400.0 million of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 and signed a credit facility of up to $25.0 million. Seitel became a wholly owned subsidiary of Seitel Holdings, Inc., and deregistered its common stock in March 2007.
2009-2014: Refinancing
The record for these years is mostly about borrowing. In December 2009 Seitel signed a $9.9 million secured loan from ValueAct Capital Management, an affiliate of its owner's controlling stockholder. In May 2011 it signed a $30 million revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance.
On March 20, 2013 Seitel sold $250.0 million of 9½% Senior Notes due 2019, planning to use the proceeds and cash to repurchase $275 million of its 9.75% notes due 2014. The Wells Fargo facility was extended to May 25, 2016. In April 2014 Seitel suspended its duty to file periodic reports with the SEC. The record is quiet on the following years.
2019: Sale of the Canadian library
On January 15, 2019 Seitel Canada Holdings sold all shares of Seitel Canada Ltd., which held the Canadian 2D and 3D seismic data library, to Pulse Seismic Inc. for about CDN $53 million, net of cash and subject to adjustments. An earn-out of 50% of cash resales over two years, up to CDN $5 million, was added, and $1 million was held in escrow for indemnification claims. Pro forma figures showed cash rising by about $40.2 million and goodwill falling by about $75.1 million.
As of January 22, 2019, Seitel was a US-focused seismic data licensing business, still owned by Seitel Holdings and controlled by ValueAct. Its $250.0 million 9½% notes due 2019 remained outstanding, and the earn-out and escrow were unresolved.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2002 to 15 Mar 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.