History
Searchlight Minerals moved from a small bio-pharmacology shell into Arizona copper slag and Nevada gold, funded by repeated dilutive raisings and dogged by restatements, before deregistering in 2018.
2001-2005: From biotech shell to mining
The company began as L.C.M. Equity, Inc. On November 2, 2001 it issued 25,000,000 shares to Caisey Harlingten in exchange for Regma Bio Technologies Ltd., a UK bio-pharmacology research company. Harlingten ended with 82.91% of 30,150,000 shares. The old subsidiary went to its founder for no consideration, a new board took over, and the year-end moved to December 31. The record is then quiet until 2005.
In June 2005 the company, by then called Phage Genomics, agreed to take over Nanominerals Corp.'s (NMC) interest in a joint venture to process copper smelter slag (waste left from smelting) on about 200 acres in Clarkdale, Arizona. In return it agreed to repay NMC $690,000, give NMC a 5% net smelter royalty (a share of sales revenue), issue warrants and put NMC nominees on the board as a majority. It also held option agreements on mineral claims near Searchlight, Nevada.
The $2,000,000 funding condition was met in September 2005, when three private placements raised US$3.055 million. A 2-for-1 stock split took shares from 26,075,000 to 52,150,000. On October 24, 2005 the company completed the takeover. NMC's warrants became 10,000,000 shares at $0.375, plus 2,000,000 for Clarion Finanz AG, expiring June 1, 2015.
2006-2008: Buying Clarkdale outright
In November 2006 the company took an option from Verde River Iron Company to buy Transylvania, Inc., which held title to the land under the slag pile. It exercised the option effective January 8, 2007 and completed the deal on February 15, 2007 by merging Transylvania into its subsidiary Clarkdale Minerals LLC. It paid $9,900,000 at closing, plus the earlier $200,000 deposit, and issued 16,825,000 shares, about 20% of the company. That gave it 100% of the Clarkdale land, with continuing obligations including $30,000 a month and a $6,400,000 payment at project funding.
The cash came from placements. On February 23, 2007 it raised $14,912,002 in units priced at $3.00 or so each, with half-warrants at $4.50. A further $6,678,483 followed on March 22, 2007. In December 2007 and February 2008 it raised again at $1.60 a unit, about $5 million from Arlington Group Limited and a further roughly $5.25 million in two placements. Each raise added shares and warrants. In February 2008 the company said the first Clarkdale production module could start as early as mid-April 2008. Later filings do not report production starting.
Accounting problems followed. In August 2008 the company said earlier statements, covering 2006 and 2007, should not be relied on after SEC comments about how the claims and the Transylvania purchase were recorded. In December 2008 it admitted its internal controls over complex transactions were not effective, and added an independent director to the audit committee.
2009-2012: Cheaper money and more restatements
In December 2008 the board cut the exercise price on about 3.84 million warrants from $4.50 to $2.40 and extended them to March 2010, which meant more potential dilution. In August 2009 it adopted a shareholder rights plan, an anti-takeover device, running to 2019.
On November 12, 2009 it raised $15,098,245 gross by selling 12,078,596 units at $1.25, each with a half-warrant at $1.85. Just before closing it also cut the price of 7,042,387 older warrants to $1.85. In December 2010 it agreed to sell up to 13,000,000 shares to Seaside 88, LP at a 15% discount. The first closing sold 3,000,000 shares at $0.53125 for $1,593,750; later sales depended on the share price staying at or above $0.50, and the outcome is not reported. Shares on issue rose from 123,018,318 at the end of 2010 to 131,018,318 a year later, and 135,768,318 by the end of 2012.
In January 2012 the company said its 2008-2010 and early 2011 statements should not be relied on, because warrant repricings and the November 2009 warrants had been recorded wrongly. It described these as non-cash items. In September 2012 it dismissed auditor Brown Armstrong, whose reports for 2010 and 2011 carried going-concern doubt, and engaged BDO USA, LLP.
2013-2018: A quiet record and deregistration
The disclosures say little about these years. Shares on issue were unchanged at 135,768,318 in 2013, then rose to 144,153,748 in 2014 and 154,306,537 in 2015. The beats do not explain these rises. The count reached 345,600,029 by the end of 2016, also unexplained. On September 26, 2018 Searchlight Minerals deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. The filings do not report Clarkdale production starting, and the last status given for the Searchlight claims was early-stage exploration.
Written from the 23 story beats below (2001 to 26 Sept 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.