History
Saratoga bought Louisiana Gulf assets in 2008 with heavy debt, went through two bankruptcies, and in 2016 emerged with its shareholders' stock intact but its notes cancelled.
2007-2008: The Harvest acquisition
The record opens in October 2007 with a correction to an auditor-change report: the earlier auditor's 2006 and 2005 reports had in fact carried a going-concern warning, meaning doubt about whether the company could keep operating. That month Saratoga agreed to buy Harvest Oil & Gas, LLC (South Louisiana onshore and state-waters Gulf of Mexico) for $116 million less an amount to release a Macquarie net profits interest. It also agreed to buy a companion business, The Harvest Group, LLC, for $29 million.
Both deals closed on July 14, 2008, after a fourth amendment reset the price to cash plus 4.9 million shares. Saratoga paid $105,683,000 in cash and issued 4.9 million shares, 3.3 million of them to Macquarie, for about 33,000 gross acres across 11 fields in Louisiana state waters. It funded the purchase with a $97.5 million second-lien loan from Wayzata at 20% interest, plus a Macquarie revolving credit line of up to $25 million, of which $12,528,878 was drawn.
2009-2010: Chapter 11 and a restart
The debt proved too heavy. On March 31, 2009, less than nine months after closing, Saratoga and its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in Louisiana. In May 2009 management said its 2008 accounts could no longer be relied on, because of errors in accounting for the Harvest acquisition. Restated net income for July 15 to December 31, 2008 rose from $12,591,716 to $17,787,262.
The court confirmed a plan in December 2009, but it depended on lenders signing loan documents. A Third Amended Plan replaced it in April 2010, setting Wayzata's term claim at $127.5 million at 11.25% and Macquarie's revolver claim at $23.5 million. Creditors received 483,310 new shares, and Wayzata received a warrant over up to 2,000,000 shares at $0.01. The plan took effect on May 14, 2010. Shareholders kept their holdings, but no dividends were allowed until all allowed claims were paid in full.
2011-2013: Raising money to grow
Saratoga then turned to investors. In April 2011 it sold units of shares and warrants to accredited investors for $7,443,948, issuing 2,481,316 shares in total. In July 2011 it closed $127.5 million of 12.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 and sold 5,650,000 shares at $5.00 for about $27.3 million net. It used the proceeds to repay Wayzata in full on July 12, 2011, which cancelled Wayzata's warrant. The New York Stock Exchange certified the shares for listing that month. Shares on issue rose from 17,298,598 at the end of 2010 to 26,714,815 at the end of 2011.
In May 2012 the company raised $19,308,500 gross, about $18.5 million net, by issuing 3,089,360 shares at $6.25 to fund faster drilling and development and working capital. In the same month, holders exercised 213,996 warrants for $1,069,980. In December 2012 it added $25.0 million to the 12.5% notes, for about $23.3 million net. Shares reached 30,905,101 by the end of 2012.
In November 2013 Saratoga sold $54.6 million of new 10.0% first-lien notes due December 31, 2015. It received about $25.4 million in cash, and the investors handed back $27.3 million of the 12.5% notes. The filing gave no reason for the move.
2015-2022: Second bankruptcy and aftermath
The record is quiet for 2014. In early 2015 the company missed a $1.3 million first-lien interest payment and a $7.9 million second-lien payment. On January 30, 2015 it signed forbearance agreements, under which lenders agreed to hold off on remedies while it sought a restructuring. No deal followed, and on June 18, 2015 Saratoga and its four subsidiaries filed a second Chapter 11. The filing accelerated the $54.6 million first-lien notes and $125.2 million of the 12.5% notes. The company warned that shareholders might get little or nothing. NYSE MKT suspended trading on June 19 and moved to delist the stock.
The court confirmed a plan on August 30, 2016, and it took effect on November 2, 2016. The note liens were cancelled, and a Litigation Trust took most of the assets, apart from retained Gulf of Mexico federal leases and leases in St. Bernard and St. Mary Parishes. A $100,000 Convenience Fund was set up. Despite the earlier warning, shareholders kept their 30,986,601 shares unchanged. At July 31, 2016 the company reported assets of $6.7 million against liabilities of $223.8 million. Directors Rhea, Smith and Nevins left.
The record is then quiet until 2022. Shares on issue were reported at 36,687,022 from 2021, a rise the filings do not explain. As of August 30, 2022, the stock was delisted and no securities were registered on an exchange. The Litigation Trust was pursuing retained claims, including claims against the debtors' former management. The auditor MaloneBailey had resigned in August 2022 with no successor named, and the 2020 and 2021 audits carried going-concern qualifications. Thomas Cooke signed as President.
Written from the 24 story beats below (2007 to 3 Nov 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.