History
Rowan sold its manufacturing and land drilling arms to focus offshore, moved its parent to the UK, borrowed heavily, formed a Saudi Aramco venture, then merged into Ensco in 2019.
2010-2011: Buying SKDP and selling the side businesses
In July 2010 Rowan agreed to buy shares in Skeie Drilling & Production ASA (SKDP), a Norwegian developer of jack-up rigs (legs-down offshore drilling platforms). It paid in new Rowan shares, about 5,954,151 of them at first, and said SKDP had three rigs under construction, $530 million of debt, and about $420 million still needed to finish the rigs. In August Rowan sold $400 million of 5% senior notes due 2017, raising about $395 million, partly with SKDP debt in mind. In September it closed the main purchase and signed a new credit agreement: up to $250 million of revolving credit and a $350 million term loan, the latter meant to refinance SKDP debt. On September 30 it bought out the remaining SKDP shareholders for about $13 million in cash plus 11,724,818 Rowan shares in total. It also bought back $141 million of SKDP debt. Share count rose from 113,750,946 at the end of 2009 to 126,218,022 at the end of 2010, which fits the share issuance for SKDP.
In 2011 Rowan turned to selling businesses outside offshore drilling. In June it completed the sale of its manufacturing arm, LeTourneau Technologies, to Joy Global for $1.1 billion in cash, less a $54.3 million adjustment, expecting an after-tax gain of $432 million. In September it closed the sale of its land drilling unit, with 31 land rigs, to Ensign for about $510 million plus roughly $30 million of working capital. Management said the proceeds would go into offshore drilling, including a deepwater expansion of two drillships.
2012-2015: A UK parent and a wave of bonds
In February 2012 the board approved moving the company's legal home from Delaware to the United Kingdom. Stockholders voted on April 16, and on May 4, 2012 Rowan Companies plc became the parent, with each share converted one-for-one into a Class A Ordinary Share still trading on the NYSE as RDC. Business was meant to continue substantially as before. Shares on issue slipped from 127,427,323 to 124,251,953 over 2012; the record does not explain this.
A gas release on a Total platform in the North Sea, where the Rowan Viking had been working, led to an evacuation in March 2012 with no injuries or financial impact reported. In July the drillship Rowan Renaissance received a letter of intent from Repsol for a three-year term from early 2014.
The period was largely funded with debt. In May 2012 Rowan sold $500 million of 4.875% notes due 2022, partly to replenish cash used to repay about $140.2 million of government-guaranteed secured notes and to retire the last such note. In December it sold $600 million more: $200 million added to the 2022 notes and $400 million of 5.4% notes due 2042, while lifting its credit facility from $500 million to $750 million. In January 2014 it raised another $800 million, split between 4.75% notes due 2024 and 5.85% notes due 2044, netting about $792.2 million, and lifted the credit facility to $1.0 billion. The record for 2015 is quiet apart from the share count staying near 124.8 million.
2016-2018: Cutting the dividend and the Aramco venture
In January 2016 Rowan extended its credit facility to January 2021, with $1.5 billion available initially and nothing drawn. It also eliminated its $0.10 quarterly dividend, which it said saved $50 million a year, and noted about $98 million of senior notes retired in the fourth quarter of 2015.
In November 2016 Rowan signed a 50/50 joint venture agreement with Saudi Aramco to own and run offshore rigs in Saudi Arabia, with each partner obliged to fund up to 20 newbuild jack-ups over ten years, capped at $1.25 billion each. In December Rowan sold $500 million of 7.375% notes due 2025, netting about $492.7 million, to help fund tender offers to buy back up to $750 million of its 2017, 2019, 2022 and 2024 notes.
The venture, named ARO Drilling, began operations on October 17, 2017. Rowan sold it three jack-ups, and each partner received about $88 million in excess cash. Two more rigs were to follow after contracts ended in late 2018, and ARO would manage Rowan's seven remaining Saudi jack-ups. In May 2018 Rowan signed a new $955 million revolving credit facility maturing in 2023, with nothing borrowed under its older one.
2018-2019: Merger into Ensco
In October 2018 Rowan agreed to be acquired by Ensco plc through a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement, with Rowan holders to receive 2.215 Ensco shares per Rowan share and end up with about 39% of the combined company. A final joint proxy followed in December. On January 28, 2019 the terms were improved to 2.750 Ensco shares per Rowan share, a 24.2% increase, with major shareholder Odey Asset Management supporting it.
The deal closed on April 11, 2019. Rowan shares were converted at 2.750 and stopped trading on the NYSE, and Rowan became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the combined company. Both credit agreements were terminated. All directors except Thomas Burke resigned, with P. Carey Lowe and Jonathan Cross joining, and only Burke, Darin Gibbins and Dennis Baldwin kept officer roles. Rowan's registration was terminated on April 22, 2019. As of April 11, 2019, two further jack-up sales to ARO and a roughly $4.0 million escrow dispute with SKDP bondholders remained open.
Written from the 37 story beats below (2010 to 22 Apr 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.