History
A blank-check company that bought into Tema's Delaware Basin oil business in 2017, borrowed heavily to grow, and filed prepackaged Chapter 11 in 2020, wiping out common shareholders.
2016-2017: From blank-check shell to oil company
The company began as KLR Energy Acquisition Corp., a blank-check company, meaning a listed shell that raises money to buy a business later. Nasdaq cleared its securities for trading in March 2016, and on 16 March it closed its IPO of 8,000,000 units at $10.00, raising $80,000,000 gross. Each unit held one Class A share and one warrant to buy a share at $11.50. It also sold 8,310,000 private warrants for $6,232,500. The $80,000,000 went into a trust account, to be returned to public holders if no deal closed within 18 months. By the end of 2016 there were 10,231,650 shares on issue.
In December 2016 it signed an agreement with Tema Oil and Gas Company to buy about 39% of Rosehill Operating Company, LLC, a Tema subsidiary. The price was $35 million in cash, 4,000,000 warrants, the remaining trust cash and $55 million of assumed debt. A private placement of 8.0% Series A preferred stock and warrants, with Anchorage as the main investor, helped fund it. Stockholders were asked to approve the deal at a meeting on 26 April 2017. It closed on 27 April, and the company became Rosehill Resources Inc. Tema received 29,807,692 Class B shares and a Tax Receivable Agreement, under which it was paid 90% of certain tax savings.
2017-2018: Buying Delaware Basin acreage
Rosehill then moved to grow. On 24 October 2017 it agreed to buy Delaware Basin wells and leases of about 4,565 net acres from Whitehorse Energy and Siltstone entities for roughly $77.6 million. In early November it said its second-quarter 2017 results could no longer be relied on, because a $6.7 million non-cash dividend on the Series A preferred stock had been left out. Management called this a material weakness in internal controls.
The purchase closed in December 2017 for about $78.0 million in cash. To pay for it, Rosehill agreed to sell 150,000 shares of 10.000% Series B preferred stock to EIG-managed funds for $150.0 million. This was a heavy claim ranking ahead of common shareholders. A Note Purchase Agreement with U.S. Bank as agent was also signed on 8 December. On 21 December it bought further Pecos County interests, including 1,940 net acres, for $39.0 million.
In March 2018 it refinanced its bank debt with a JPMorgan-led credit agreement, raising the facility size to up to $500 million and the initial borrowing base to $150 million. In September 2018 it agreed to sell 6,150,000 Class A shares at $6.10 through underwriters led by Citigroup, expecting about $34.8 million net, which diluted existing shareholders.
2019-early 2020: A quiet year, then pressure
The record shows nothing major for 2019. In March 2020, citing uncertainty in global markets and commodity prices, Rosehill fully drew its credit line, with a borrowing base of $340 million, and withdrew its 2020 guidance. Nasdaq then warned that the common stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum bid for 30 consecutive business days, and gave the company until 21 September 2020 to recover.
2020: Forbearance and Chapter 11
On 4 May 2020 Rosehill signed a forbearance agreement with JPMorgan and its lenders, under which they agreed not to act on certain defaults. Rosehill Operating paid down $20 million as a condition. On 30 June it signed a Restructuring Support Agreement with Tema, certain lenders and the holders of all the Series B preferred. It set out a prepackaged Chapter 11 and a $17.5 million junior loan to fund the case.
Rosehill and Rosehill Operating filed Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas on 26 July 2020. The filing triggered default and acceleration of the JPMorgan credit agreement and the notes, though enforcement was stayed. Under the plan, noteholders would receive 68.60% of the new shares, lenders of the new loan 24.15% plus 1.69% in fee shares, Tema 4.08% and preferred holders 1.48%. Existing common stock, including Class A, would be cancelled with no recovery.
The company had asked Nasdaq on 24 July to delist its securities. Nasdaq said trading would be suspended at the open on 5 August. An exchange filing to remove the securities followed on 3 August, and on 13 August the company ended the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them. As of that date, the plan awaited court confirmation.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2016 to 13 Aug 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.