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QR Energy, LP

US:QRE
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 12%(14.35 – 21.63 USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
21 since 2010
Last event
24 Nov 2014

History

QR Energy listed in 2010 with Quantum fund assets, grew through acquisitions funded by debt and new units, then was absorbed into Breitburn Energy Partners in November 2014.

2010-2011: Listing and the first big purchase

QR Energy, LP, based in Houston, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange after its listing was certified on December 15, 2010. On December 22 it closed its IPO, selling 15,000,000 common units at $20.00 each for about $275.0 million of net proceeds. It also drew about $225 million on a new $750 million, five-year credit facility. The money paid about $300 million to the Quantum fund that sponsored it and repaid about $200 million of the fund's debt. Quantum affiliates kept the general partner, about 47.5% of the common units and all the subordinated units. An omnibus agreement gave QR Energy first rights on fund property sales, and a services agreement with Quantum Resources Management charged a fee of 3.5% of Adjusted EBITDA through 2012.

In September 2011 it agreed to buy Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico properties from Quantum affiliates. The deal closed on October 3, 2011. QR Energy assumed $227 million of debt, repaid with $234 million of credit facility borrowings, and issued 16,666,667 Class C Convertible Preferred Units paying a 4.0% coupon on $21.00 par for three years. The borrowing base, the cap on what lenders would allow it to borrow, rose by $300 million to $630 million. Fund-affiliated entities then held about 67% of the limited partner interest. The year-end 2011 count was 28,566,237 units.

2012: A year of buying

2012 was the busiest year. In March QR Energy agreed to buy mainly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area, with a small part in Michigan, from Prize Petroleum and Prize Pipeline. The purchase closed on April 20 for $226 million in cash. In April it priced a public offering of 17.5 million common units at $19.18. The company sold 6,202,263 of them, plus 2,625,000 more when the underwriters exercised their option in full, and Quantum holders sold 11,297,737. The company's proceeds went to repay credit facility borrowings. The lenders' commitments rose from $750 million to $1.5 billion.

In July it sold $300 million of 9.25% senior unsecured notes due 2020, raising a gross $295.86 million to repay credit facility debt. The borrowing base then fell to $655 million. In December it bought East Texas field oil properties for about $214.3 million, funded by borrowing. It then sold 12,000,000 new common units at $16.24, with another 1,800,000 bought by the underwriters, for net proceeds of about $214.9 million to repay borrowings. On December 28 it also bought Jay field properties in Florida for about $145 million from Quantum entities, with approval from an independent conflicts committee.

2013: Digesting the growth

In March 2013 the general partner took 80% of its fourth-quarter 2012 management incentive fee in units. This led to 6,133,558 new Class B Units, which convert one-to-one into common units. The same filing reported fourth-quarter 2012 net income of $1.9 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $71.1 million. Debt stood at $766 million with $400 million undrawn. In June 2013 it agreed to buy about $110 million of oil properties next to its East Texas holdings, with closing expected in August. The record is otherwise quiet.

2014: Buying out the manager and merging

In March 2014 QR Energy bought 100% of its general partner, QRE GP, LLC, and ended the management incentive fee. The sellers could receive up to 11,552,184 Class B units in up to four installments, if distribution, coverage and debt tests were met. It also set up a program to sell up to $100 million of common units.

On July 24, 2014 it announced a merger with Breitburn Energy Partners LP, valued at about $3.0 billion including net debt and the Class C units. Second-quarter 2014 production was 20,264 Boe/d (barrels of oil equivalent a day), and debt was about $1,012 million at June 30. Common and Class B units were to convert at 0.9856 Breitburn units each, and Class C holders were to receive $350 million in cash. The proxy said QRE holders would own about 37% of Breitburn.

The merger closed on November 19, 2014. QR Energy became a wholly owned Breitburn subsidiary, and all its directors and officers, including CEO Alan Smith and CFO Cedric Burgher, resigned. NYSE trading was suspended on November 20 and delisting requested. By November 24 it had ended its registration of a class of securities. A unitholder class action settlement, agreed in principle on November 10, still needed court approval, and the treatment of the 9.25% notes and revolver after closing was not confirmed.

Written from the 21 story beats below (2010 to 24 Nov 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

201428.6m shares · US$410m market cap

  1. 24 Nov

    QR Energy, LP terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them.

    listing compliance notice

    28.6m shUS$410m
  2. 24 Nov

    The Breitburn merger closed on November 19, 2014, and QR Energy became a wholly owned Breitburn subsidiary. Each common and Class B unit converted into 0.9856 Breitburn common units (cash for fractions), Class C preferred units converted into cash totalling $350 million, and restricted and performance units vested and converted on the same terms. The contingent Class B units were treated as issued in an adjusted amount of 6,748,067 less a performance-unit adjustment (the excess of performance units settled in common units over 383,900) and also converted into Breitburn units. NYSE trading in QRE units was suspended on November 20, 2014, delisting was requested, and a Form 15 to end reporting is planned. All directors and listed officers (including CEO Alan Smith and CFO Cedric Burgher) resigned at closing. This completes the merger that was pending in earlier filings.

    business combination

    28.6m shUS$410m
  3. 21 Nov

    QR Energy, LP's exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

    28.6m shUS$410m
  4. 17 Oct

    QR Energy filed its definitive proxy statement/prospectus for the November 18, 2014 vote on the Breitburn merger. Common and Class B unitholders would get 0.9856 Breitburn common units per unit (capped at 72,001,686 Breitburn units in total), valued at $22.48 per unit on July 23, 2014, a 19% premium to QRE's $18.87 close that day. Class C preferred units get $350 million in cash in total. QRE unitholders would own about 37% of Breitburn afterwards. Approval needs a majority of all outstanding common, Class B and Class C units voting together. The Class B and Class C holders have agreed to vote in favour, and together with the common units those holders own, they represent about 37% of the votes. The board recommends voting for, and not voting counts as a vote against.

    business combination

    28.6m shUS$555m
  5. 29 July

    This filing gives the terms of the July 23, 2014 Breitburn merger: each QR Energy common unit and Class B unit converts into 0.9856 Breitburn common units (cash for fractions), while the Class C preferred units get cash totaling $350 million split across those units. Breitburn agreed to raise its monthly distribution to at least $0.1733 per unit after closing. Closing needs QR Energy unitholder approval, an effective Breitburn S-4 and NASDAQ listing; either side can terminate if the merger is not completed by March 31, 2015, and QR Energy would owe a $64.875 million termination fee in specified cases such as taking a superior offer. Quantum fund holders and the management unitholders agreed to vote their units for the merger and not sell, and the Quantum services and omnibus agreements will be terminated at closing. The deal is not yet closed, so unitholders' conversion into Breitburn units is pending, not completed.

    business combination

    28.6m shUS$542m
  6. 24 July

    On July 24, 2014, QR Energy announced a definitive merger agreement with Breitburn Energy Partners LP, in which Breitburn will merge with QR Energy in a unit-for-unit exchange the press release values at about $3.0 billion including net debt and the Class C preferred units; QR Energy would become a wholly owned Breitburn subsidiary and get one seat on Breitburn's board. The same filing furnished preliminary second-quarter 2014 results: revenue $133.3 million, production 20,264 Boe/d, Adjusted EBITDA $69.6 million, distributable cash flow $34.9 million, and about $1,012 million of debt at June 30, 2014. This ends QR Energy's path as an independent company if the deal closes, subject to unitholder, SEC and other approvals.

    business combination

    28.6m shUS$542m
  7. 3 Mar

    On March 2-3, 2014, QR Energy bought 100% of its general partner, QRE GP, LLC, from QR Holdings (QRE), LLC and QR Energy Holdings, LLC, and ended the Management Incentive Fee (the fee that in March 2013 was partly paid in Class B Units). In exchange the sellers can receive up to 11,552,184 Class B units in up to four equal installments of 2,888,046, in any four of the six years starting 2014, only if the year's distributions are at least $0.4744 per unit each quarter, distribution coverage is at least 1.0, and debt to EBITDAX stays at or below 4.0 (unless the conflicts committee waives it). The filing states this is a change of control of the partnership. Separately, the company set up an at-the-market program to sell up to $100 million of common units through UBS, Credit Suisse and JonesTrading, and amended its credit agreement (Sixth Amendment) to permit the buyout; it also furnished fourth-quarter 2013 results and 2014 guidance, whose figures are cut off in the text provided.

    capital raising announcement

    28.6m shUS$501m

201328.6m shares · US$502m market cap

  1. 2 July

    On June 27, 2013, QR Energy agreed to buy predominantly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area for about $110 million from an undisclosed private seller, to be paid from cash on hand and credit facility borrowings, with closing expected in August 2013. The press release (company estimates) describes the properties as contiguous to its existing East Texas field holdings, with about 900 Boe/d of production and 6.0 million Boe of proved reserves, and says it expects an immediate boost to distributable cash flow; this is another acquisition following the December 2012 East Texas and Jay field purchases.

    material agreement

    28.6m shUS$502m
  2. 6 Mar

    On March 4, 2013, QR Energy issued 6,133,558 new Class B Units to its general partner after the general partner chose to take 80% of its fourth-quarter 2012 management incentive fee in units instead of cash; the fee falls to $0.7 million and the Class B Units get a $3.0 million distribution for the quarter. The Class B Units convert one-to-one into common units and carry the same distribution rights, so this modestly increases the unit count. The same filing furnished fourth-quarter 2012 results: net income $1.9 million, Adjusted EBITDA $71.1 million, distributable cash flow $39.3 million, a $0.4875 per unit distribution paid February 15, 2013, and $766 million of debt outstanding with $400 million undrawn.

    capital raising announcement

    28.6m shUS$497m
  3. 3 Jan

    On December 28, 2012, QR Energy bought oil properties in the Jay field (Florida Gulf Coast area) for about $145 million from entities in its sponsor's Quantum group, paid with cash on hand and credit facility borrowings. The sellers are related parties: affiliates of the sellers own the general partner and about 31.4% of the units, and the deal was approved by the general partner's board on the recommendation of an independent conflicts committee. The company's press release (company estimates) says it expects the deal to add to distributable cash flow immediately and describes about 2,500 Boe/d of current production, and this is a second acquisition within a month after the December 4 East Texas purchase; financial statements for the acquired assets are still to be filed.

    asset acquisition disposition

    28.6m shUS$474m

201228.6m shares · US$519m market cap

  1. 11 Dec

    On December 7, 2012, QR Energy agreed with a group of underwriters to sell 12,000,000 new common units at $16.24 each, and the underwriters then bought a further 1,800,000 units on December 10; closing was expected December 12. The press releases put net proceeds at about $214.9 million, to repay credit facility borrowings and for general corporate purposes, and the filing says affiliates of some underwriters are lenders under the facility and will receive substantially all the net proceeds. This repays part of the borrowing used for the December 4 East Texas purchase (a connection the filing does not state), and it adds to the number of units outstanding, spreading ownership across more units.

    material agreement

    28.6m shUS$519m
  2. 6 Dec

    On December 4, 2012, QR Energy closed the purchase of the Ark-La-Tex (East Texas field) oil properties agreed on October 26, 2012, at an adjusted price of about $214.3 million, funded with credit facility borrowings. This completes the deal announced in November and means the credit facility debt, partly repaid with the July notes proceeds, rises again. Financial statements for the acquired business will be filed later.

    asset acquisition disposition

    28.6m shUS$519m
  3. 1 Nov

    On October 26, 2012, QR Energy's operating subsidiary agreed to buy mainly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area from an undisclosed private seller for about $215 million, to be paid from cash on hand and credit facility borrowings, with closing expected in December 2012. The press release describes the properties as in the East Texas field, overlapping existing QRE properties, with current net production of about 1,400 Boe/d (90% oil) and estimated proved reserves of 10.7 million Boe; these are company estimates and it says the deal is expected to add to distributable cash flow.

    material agreement

    28.6m shUS$547m
  4. 31 July

    QR Energy and its finance subsidiary sold $300 million of 9.25% senior unsecured notes due August 2020 at 98.62% of par, for gross proceeds of $295.86 million, closing July 30, 2012. The press release says net proceeds of about $290.7 million will repay credit facility borrowings, and the credit facility's borrowing base fell from $730 million to $655 million as a result. The notes add fixed-rate long-term debt with restrictions on things like paying distributions, and the company must offer to exchange them for registered notes within a year.

    debt financing

    28.6m shUS$492m
  5. 25 Apr

    On April 20, 2012, QR Energy's operating subsidiary closed the purchase of mainly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area (small part in Michigan) from Prize Petroleum and Prize Pipeline for $226 million in cash. This completes the deal announced in March 2012 (the earlier filing said about $230 million). Financial statements for the acquired business are due later.

    asset acquisition disposition

    28.6m shUS$606m
  6. 16 Apr

    On April 11, 2012, QR Energy priced a public offering of 17.5 million common units at $19.18: 6,202,263 sold by the company and 11,297,737 by the Quantum selling unitholders, with the underwriters later exercising in full an option for 2,625,000 more units from the company. The company gets no proceeds from the Quantum sales. Its press release says it intends to use the net proceeds to repay credit facility borrowings (about $114.3 million, or about $162.6 million with the option). A third credit amendment, effective on closing of the Prize acquisition, raises lender commitments from $750 million to $1.5 billion and the borrowing base from $630 million to $730 million.

    material agreement

    28.6m shUS$606m
  7. 22 Mar

    On March 19, 2012, QR Energy's operating subsidiary agreed to buy mainly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area (with a small part in Michigan) from Prize Petroleum and Prize Pipeline for about $230 million, expected to close in April 2012. It plans to pay with cash and credit facility borrowings and has secured commitments for an extra $200 million of bank loans if needed. It also added oil price swaps for May 2012 through 2017, for example 850 barrels a day at an average $109.17 in 2012 and 1,580 barrels a day at $92.33 in 2017.

    material agreement

    28.6m shUS$663m

201128.6m shares · US$558m market cap

  1. 6 Oct

    QR Energy closed the Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico acquisition from its Quantum fund affiliates on October 3, 2011. It assumed $227 million of debt, repaid with $234 million of credit facility borrowings (including $7 million of estimated fees), and issued 16,666,667 Class C Convertible Preferred Units paying a 4.0% coupon on $21.00 par for three years. The credit facility borrowing base was raised by $300 million to $630 million. Fund-affiliated entities now hold about 67% of the limited partner interest, and the sellers received registration rights for resales of the converted units. This completes the deal announced on September 12.

    asset acquisition disposition

    28.6m shUS$558m
  2. 12 Sept

    On September 12, 2011, QR Energy agreed to buy oil and gas properties in Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico from its Quantum fund affiliates for about $234 million in cash (including $7 million of estimated fees) plus 16,666,667 new Class C Convertible Preferred Units with a $21.00 par value. The cash would come from its credit facility, with the borrowing base expected to rise by $300 million to $630 million. This is a related-party deal under the omnibus agreement, approved by the general partner's independent conflicts committee, and was expected to close around October 1, 2011.

    capital raising announcement

    28.6m shUS$532m

2010

  1. 22 Dec

    QR Energy closed its IPO on December 22, 2010, selling 15,000,000 common units at $20.00 each for about $275.0 million net proceeds. It paired this with about $225 million of borrowings on a new $750 million, five-year credit facility (initial borrowing base about $300 million) to pay roughly $300 million to the Quantum fund and repay about $200 million of the fund's debt. It also signed an omnibus agreement giving it first rights on fund property sales and a services agreement with Quantum Resources Management (fee of 3.5% of Adjusted EBITDA through 2012). Fund affiliates own the general partner, about 47.5% of the common units and all the subordinated units.

    asset acquisition disposition

  2. 15 Dec

    the New York Stock Exchange certified QR Energy, LP's securities for listing, clearing them to begin trading.

    listing compliance notice