History
QR Energy listed in 2010 with Quantum fund assets, grew through acquisitions funded by debt and new units, then was absorbed into Breitburn Energy Partners in November 2014.
2010-2011: Listing and the first big purchase
QR Energy, LP, based in Houston, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange after its listing was certified on December 15, 2010. On December 22 it closed its IPO, selling 15,000,000 common units at $20.00 each for about $275.0 million of net proceeds. It also drew about $225 million on a new $750 million, five-year credit facility. The money paid about $300 million to the Quantum fund that sponsored it and repaid about $200 million of the fund's debt. Quantum affiliates kept the general partner, about 47.5% of the common units and all the subordinated units. An omnibus agreement gave QR Energy first rights on fund property sales, and a services agreement with Quantum Resources Management charged a fee of 3.5% of Adjusted EBITDA through 2012.
In September 2011 it agreed to buy Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico properties from Quantum affiliates. The deal closed on October 3, 2011. QR Energy assumed $227 million of debt, repaid with $234 million of credit facility borrowings, and issued 16,666,667 Class C Convertible Preferred Units paying a 4.0% coupon on $21.00 par for three years. The borrowing base, the cap on what lenders would allow it to borrow, rose by $300 million to $630 million. Fund-affiliated entities then held about 67% of the limited partner interest. The year-end 2011 count was 28,566,237 units.
2012: A year of buying
2012 was the busiest year. In March QR Energy agreed to buy mainly oil properties in the Ark-La-Tex area, with a small part in Michigan, from Prize Petroleum and Prize Pipeline. The purchase closed on April 20 for $226 million in cash. In April it priced a public offering of 17.5 million common units at $19.18. The company sold 6,202,263 of them, plus 2,625,000 more when the underwriters exercised their option in full, and Quantum holders sold 11,297,737. The company's proceeds went to repay credit facility borrowings. The lenders' commitments rose from $750 million to $1.5 billion.
In July it sold $300 million of 9.25% senior unsecured notes due 2020, raising a gross $295.86 million to repay credit facility debt. The borrowing base then fell to $655 million. In December it bought East Texas field oil properties for about $214.3 million, funded by borrowing. It then sold 12,000,000 new common units at $16.24, with another 1,800,000 bought by the underwriters, for net proceeds of about $214.9 million to repay borrowings. On December 28 it also bought Jay field properties in Florida for about $145 million from Quantum entities, with approval from an independent conflicts committee.
2013: Digesting the growth
In March 2013 the general partner took 80% of its fourth-quarter 2012 management incentive fee in units. This led to 6,133,558 new Class B Units, which convert one-to-one into common units. The same filing reported fourth-quarter 2012 net income of $1.9 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $71.1 million. Debt stood at $766 million with $400 million undrawn. In June 2013 it agreed to buy about $110 million of oil properties next to its East Texas holdings, with closing expected in August. The record is otherwise quiet.
2014: Buying out the manager and merging
In March 2014 QR Energy bought 100% of its general partner, QRE GP, LLC, and ended the management incentive fee. The sellers could receive up to 11,552,184 Class B units in up to four installments, if distribution, coverage and debt tests were met. It also set up a program to sell up to $100 million of common units.
On July 24, 2014 it announced a merger with Breitburn Energy Partners LP, valued at about $3.0 billion including net debt and the Class C units. Second-quarter 2014 production was 20,264 Boe/d (barrels of oil equivalent a day), and debt was about $1,012 million at June 30. Common and Class B units were to convert at 0.9856 Breitburn units each, and Class C holders were to receive $350 million in cash. The proxy said QRE holders would own about 37% of Breitburn.
The merger closed on November 19, 2014. QR Energy became a wholly owned Breitburn subsidiary, and all its directors and officers, including CEO Alan Smith and CFO Cedric Burgher, resigned. NYSE trading was suspended on November 20 and delisting requested. By November 24 it had ended its registration of a class of securities. A unitholder class action settlement, agreed in principle on November 10, still needed court approval, and the treatment of the 9.25% notes and revolver after closing was not confirmed.
Written from the 21 story beats below (2010 to 24 Nov 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.