History
QEP bought Bakken and Permian assets, sold off midstream and gas assets, failed to sell its Williston holdings, then was acquired by Diamondback in March 2021.
2012-2014: Building in the Bakken and selling to focus
The record opens in September 2012 with QEP raising money to buy oil land in North Dakota. It sold $650 million of 5.250% notes due 2023, netting about $640.8 million. On September 27, 2012 it closed the purchase from Helis Oil & Gas and other sellers for about $1.38 billion. The deal brought about 27,600 net acres in the Bakken and Three Forks area of the Williston Basin, with estimated reserves of about 125 million barrels of oil equivalent. It was paid for with credit facility borrowings and the note proceeds. Shares on issue stayed close to 177 to 180 million through these years.
In August 2013 QEP's subsidiary QEP Midstream Partners listed through an IPO, selling 20,000,000 units at $21.00. In December 2013 QEP agreed to buy Permian Basin interests in Texas from EnerVest entities for about $950 million.
In 2014 it then sold assets. Cana-Woodford in Oklahoma went to Cimarex for an adjusted $475.9 million, and Granite Wash went for an adjusted $191.9 million, both below the prices first announced. Forty percent of Green River Processing went to QEP Midstream Partners for $230 million. On December 2, 2014 QEP closed the sale of its whole midstream business to Tesoro Logistics for $2.5 billion in cash. It used the proceeds to repay its April 2012 term loan and raised its revolving credit commitments to $1.8 billion.
2015-2017: Raising equity and moving into the Permian
The record for 2015 is quiet. In 2016 QEP turned to shareholders for money. In March it sold 33,000,000 new shares at $9.72 each after discounts. In June it sold 23,000,000 more at $17.97, including the underwriters' full extra option, to help fund a Martin County, Texas Permian purchase. Shares on issue rose from about 176.7 million at the end of 2015 to about 239.6 million at the end of 2016. The Martin County purchase closed on October 19, 2016 for about $595 million.
In 2017 QEP sold the Pinedale Anticline gas assets in Wyoming for net cash of about $718.2 million, closing on September 20. It also sold other Wyoming gas assets for $37.5 million. On October 24 it closed a further Permian purchase from JM Cox, Alpine and Kelly Cox for about $683.5 million, funded from the Pinedale proceeds. In the same period it cut its 2017 production guidance, citing underperforming Williston Basin pilot wells among other issues.
In November 2017 QEP refinanced. It issued $500 million of 5.625% notes due 2026 and used the money to redeem 6.80% notes due 2018 and to buy back older notes through tender offers. It also cut its revolving credit facility to $1.25 billion, with maturity extended to 2022.
2018-2019: A Permian-only plan that fell apart
In November 2018 QEP set out to become a Permian-only company. It agreed to sell its Williston Basin assets to Vantage for up to $1.725 billion, and its Haynesville/Cotton Valley assets in Louisiana to Aethon III for $735.0 million. The Haynesville sale closed on January 10, 2019, bringing net cash of about $605.1 million, with $32.2 million held in escrow over title defects. The proceeds were to repay the revolving credit balance and help fund the 2019 capital program.
The Williston sale did not happen. On February 20, 2019 QEP and Vantage agreed to terminate it, and QEP kept the assets. The same day the board announced a review of strategic alternatives, which the CEO said could end in a merger or sale of the company. QEP reported a 2018 net loss of $1,011.6 million, including $1,156.5 million of fourth-quarter impairment tied to the Williston sale agreement.
2020-2021: Listing trouble and the Diamondback merger
The record is quiet for the rest of 2019. In April 2020 the NYSE warned that QEP's share price had averaged below the $1.00 minimum for 30 trading days. QEP asked shareholders to approve a reverse split of between 1-for-10 and 1-for-40 at its May 12, 2020 meeting. In June it amended its bank credit agreement, cutting commitments from $1.25 billion to $850 million and resetting its covenants. A second NYSE notice followed on October 28, 2020.
On December 20, 2020 QEP agreed to be acquired by Diamondback Energy in an all-stock deal, with each QEP share becoming 0.05 Diamondback share. The proxy statement valued that at about $3.22 per share on February 5, 2021, a stated 39.4% premium to the December 18 close, and said QEP holders would own about 7% of the combined company. The merger closed on March 17, 2021. QEP became a wholly owned Diamondback subsidiary, its options were cancelled without payment, its credit agreement was terminated and its directors and officers were replaced by Diamondback executives. NYSE delisting was requested, and on March 29, 2021 QEP ended its reporting obligation for the registered securities.
Written from the 32 story beats below (2012 to 29 Mar 2021), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.