History
Plains Exploration & Production grew through acquisitions, then repeatedly sold assets and rebought deepwater Gulf of Mexico, before Freeport-McMoRan acquired it on May 31, 2013.
2003-2004: Growth by acquisition
PXP's early record is one of buying other companies. In February 2003 it agreed to acquire 3TEC Energy, and the deal closed on June 4, 2003. Each 3TEC share became 0.85 of a PXP share plus $8.50 in cash. PXP paid about $152.4 million in cash to common holders, issued 16.1 million shares (40.3 million outstanding after closing) and paid another $113.1 million to retire 3TEC debt, warrants and preferred stock. It was funded by $75 million of added senior subordinated notes and borrowings on a $500 million JPMorgan credit facility.
In February 2004 PXP announced an all-stock deal for Nuevo Energy, which closed on May 14, 2004. About 36.5 million new shares went to Nuevo holders, who ended up with about 48% of the company, and PXP had 77.0 million shares outstanding. Nuevo's debt was cleaned up soon after: its $150 million notes were repurchased and its $115 million convertible securities redeemed. In September 2004 PXP agreed to sell 11 offshore California platforms for $112.5 million, plus South Texas and New Mexico assets for about $40 million.
2005-2006: Selling to focus
In 2005 PXP agreed to buy Los Angeles Basin properties from Bentley-Simonson for $119 million, and sold 275 net active wells to XTO Energy for $350 million, receiving $335.5 million net on May 31, 2005. That day it also paid about $293 million to eliminate its oil price swaps and collars. In May 2005 it raised its credit facility from $500 million to $750 million.
In April 2006 PXP agreed to buy Stone Energy in an all-stock deal, but the later filings do not mention it, and no completion appears in the record. Instead it sold non-strategic California and West Texas properties to Occidental for $865 million (closed September 29, 2006) and its Bigfoot and Caesar deepwater interests to Statoil for about $706 million (closed November 1, 2006). It redeemed its $250 million 7.125% senior notes, saw 99.95% of its 8.75% subordinated notes tendered, and settled its 2007-2008 oil collars. The proceeds went to debt reduction and share repurchases.
2007-2008: Piceance, Pogo and Haynesville
2007 was a year of large deals funded by debt. PXP sold $500 million of 7% notes in March, then bought Laramie Energy's Piceance Basin gas properties in Colorado for $900 million cash plus one million shares, closing May 31. In June it sold $600 million of 7 3/4% notes. In July it agreed to buy Pogo Producing, which closed November 6, 2007 for $1.46 billion in cash and 40,063,702 shares, taking shares outstanding to about 113 million. PXP then paid about $1.29 billion to tender for Pogo's three series of subordinated notes.
Within weeks it reversed course on part of this. In December 2007 it agreed to sell half its Permian and Piceance interests to Occidental and its San Juan and Barnett assets to XTO. The XTO sale closed in February 2008 for about $200 million and the Occidental sale on February 29 for about $1.53 billion. A $1.0 billion buyback was authorised. In April 2008 PXP bought South Texas properties for $288 million, and in May sold $400 million of 7 5/8% notes. In July it paid $1.375 billion of a $1.65 billion price for a 20% interest in Chesapeake's Haynesville Shale leasehold, and committed to fund half of Chesapeake's drilling costs, up to another $1.65 billion. On December 1, 2008 it sold its remaining Permian and Piceance interests to Occidental for $1.25 billion.
2009-2011: Raising money and leaving shallow water
In 2009 PXP raised money from both debt and shareholders. It sold $365 million of 10% notes in March, and the lenders cut its borrowing base to $1.4 billion. It sold 12 million new shares in April (about $218.1 million net) and 15 million in August (about $345.3 million net). In August it also agreed to pay Chesapeake $1.1 billion early for the remaining drilling carry, and in September sold $400 million of 8 5/8% notes. Shares on issue were 139.3 million at the end of 2009. The share count for later years is not explained by the record.
On December 30, 2010 PXP sold its shallow-water Gulf of Mexico properties to McMoRan Exploration for about $86 million in cash and 51 million McMoRan shares. A full sale of its deepwater assets did not happen. Instead, in November 2011, it put them into Plains Offshore Operations, which sold $450 million of preferred stock to EIG funds, leaving PXP with 80% of the common equity. PXP also issued $600 million of 6 5/8% notes in March 2011 and $1.0 billion of 6 3/4% notes in November. In December 2011 it sold its Texas Panhandle interests to Linn Energy, receiving about $555 million, as part of a $785 million package of sales.
2012-2013: Deepwater return and sale to Freeport
In September 2012 PXP agreed to buy Gulf of Mexico interests from BP for $5.55 billion and from Shell for $560 million. It raised $3.0 billion of senior notes in October. The purchases closed on November 30, 2012, at about $5.36 billion to BP and $532.1 million to Shell, funded with a new credit agreement and the note proceeds. Shares on issue at the end of 2012 were 129.0 million; the record does not explain the fall from 141.0 million the year before.
Days later, on December 5, 2012, Freeport-McMoRan agreed to acquire PXP for about $6.9 billion in cash and stock. Stockholders voted at a May 20, 2013 meeting, and the merger closed on May 31, 2013. PXP merged into a Freeport subsidiary and its stock was delisted that day. Each share was converted into about $46.01 in value, in cash or about 1.4302 Freeport shares; holders who made no valid election received about 99.5% cash. A Freeport subsidiary assumed PXP's eight series of senior notes with a Freeport guarantee, and the $5.0 billion credit agreement was terminated. PXP ended its registration of a class of securities on June 11, 2013, and as of June 3, 2013 its assets sat within Freeport's oil and gas business.
Written from the 57 story beats below (2003 to 11 June 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.