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Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.

US:PINN
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▲ 6%(27.0c – 34.0c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
19 since 2007
Last event
26 Jan 2011

History

Pinnacle Gas Resources floated in 2007, lost a planned merger with Quest, then ran short of cash and agreed a $0.34 cash sale before delisting and deregistering.

2007-2008: Listing and a merger that failed

Pinnacle Gas Resources was founded in 2003 and produced coalbed methane, a natural gas found in coal seams, in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and Montana and the Green River Basin of Wyoming. It went public on May 18, 2007, selling 3,750,000 new shares at $9.00 each, or $8.37 after underwriting discounts. The shares were listed on NASDAQ as PINN.

Just five months later, on October 15, 2007, Pinnacle agreed to be bought by Quest Resource Corporation in an all-stock deal. Each Pinnacle share would become 0.6584 of a Quest share, worth roughly $207 million at the prices of that day. In February 2008 the deal was restated on less favourable terms for Pinnacle holders, with the ratio cut to 0.5278. On May 16, 2008 Quest gave notice ending the agreement, as it could once the deadline passed. The filing gave no reason, and Pinnacle carried on alone.

In August 2008 Pinnacle amended its credit agreement with Royal Bank of Scotland and other lenders, allowing more debt relative to earnings in return for higher interest rates and a fee. At June 30, 2008 the borrowing base, the limit set by the lenders, was $17.8 million, with about $5.0 million drawn.

2009-2010: Waivers and a cash sale

The record is quiet for the following year. Trouble resurfaced in September 2009, when NASDAQ warned that the stock had traded below $1.00 for 30 straight business days. Pinnacle had 180 days to fix this. In October 2009 the company formed a special committee to review options for its liquidity problems. Meanwhile, the lenders were granting short waivers under a credit agreement already amended six times, including in December 2009 and January 2010, which kept the company going a few weeks at a time.

On February 23, 2010 Pinnacle agreed to be bought for $0.34 cash per share by an investor group led by Scotia Waterous (USA) Inc., through its subsidiary Powder Holdings, LLC. The price was about 28% above the previous close of $0.265. The group included some Pinnacle managers. Holders of 43.8% of the shares had agreed to vote in favour. The deal also needed a majority of shares not held by DLJ or the CEO and CFO, plus a lender waiver on change of control. A $1,000,000 termination fee (sometimes $500,000) could apply if it failed. In March, NASDAQ said it would delist the shares after the grace period ended. Pinnacle appealed, which postponed the delisting.

2010-2011: Default, delisting and exit

The sale was expected to close in the second quarter of 2010 but did not. The lender waivers expired on June 15, 2010, leaving Pinnacle in default with about $5,100,000 due by July 15. Scotia said it would not waive the default, which gave it the right to end the merger, but it did not do so. A proxy statement filed June 29 set a shareholder meeting for August 9, 2010 in Denver. In July the lender said Pinnacle had missed its July 1 payments. Pinnacle said it would not pay the balance, could not borrow more, and noted that the lender could foreclose on the properties pledged as security.

The records here do not show the outcome of the August vote. On September 16, 2010 the shares were delisted from NASDAQ and began trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the same symbol. On September 28 the merger's outside date was pushed from August 23 to October 29, 2010, with no change to the $0.34 price stated.

In November 2010 a filing removed a class of Pinnacle's securities from listing, and on January 26, 2011 the company terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligations for them. The record gives no further detail on whether the merger closed.

Written from the 19 story beats below (2007 to 26 Jan 2011), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

2011

  1. 26 Jan

    Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them.

    listing compliance notice

2010

  1. 24 Nov

    Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.'s exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

  2. 30 Sept

    On September 28, 2010 Pinnacle, Powder Holdings and Powder Acquisition Co. amended the merger agreement to move the outside date from August 23, 2010 to October 29, 2010. The press release says this gives the parties more time to satisfy the closing conditions. The deal is therefore still alive but has not closed past its original deadline. The filing does not state a change to the $0.34 price or say what conditions remain open. Shareholders are not yet bought out.

    business combination

  3. 16 Sept

    Nasdaq notified Pinnacle on September 15, 2010 that its shares would be delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market at the open on September 16, 2010, because the extra time granted by the hearings panel to lift the price above $1.00 had expired. From September 16 the shares trade on the OTCQB Marketplace under the same symbol, PINN. This resolves the delisting appeal thread begun in March 2010, which ended in delisting. The press release still refers to the pending merger with Powder Holdings, which has not closed.

    listing compliance notice

  4. 14 July

    Pinnacle's lender told it on July 8, 2010 that it missed the July 1 principal and interest payments, which are events of default. Pinnacle says it will not pay the roughly $5,100,000 outstanding when it falls due by July 15, 2010. The lender has not yet demanded early payment, but Pinnacle says it could foreclose on the properties pledged as security if waivers are not obtained. This continues the June default: the new missed payments add to it, and Pinnacle has now said it will not pay the full balance. Scotia can terminate the merger because of the default and says it will not waive it, but has not done so. The parties are proceeding and the shareholder meeting remains set for August 9, 2010. Pinnacle has asked for more waivers with no assurance of getting them, and cannot borrow more.

    debt financing

  5. 29 June

    Pinnacle filed the definitive proxy statement (Amendment No. 3) for the $0.34 per share cash merger with Powder Holdings. It sets a special meeting for August 9, 2010 in Denver, a June 17, 2010 record date, and first mailing around July 6, 2010. This fills in the meeting date that was blank in the earlier preliminary proxy. The board still unanimously recommends approval, 43.8% of shares are committed by voting agreement, and approval needs a majority of all shares plus a majority of shares unaffiliated with DLJ, the CEO and the CFO. Not voting counts as a vote against. The fee table shows a deal value of $10,305,703.28. The excerpt does not show how the June credit default is treated. The merger is still pending, so no shareholder is bought out yet.

    business combination

  6. 22 June

    Pinnacle disclosed that the lender waivers expired June 15, 2010 without the merger closing, so it is in default under its credit agreement and all of it is due by July 15, 2010: $5,100,000 of principal plus $51,600 of interest. The lender has not demanded payment early, and Pinnacle plans to ask for more waivers but says there is no assurance it will get them. The default is also a default under the merger agreement, and Scotia has said it will not waive it, though it has not terminated the merger. This puts the pending $0.34 deal at risk, and it continues the covenant and waiver thread from late 2009 and January 2010.

    business combination

  7. 2 Apr

    Pinnacle filed a preliminary proxy statement asking shareholders to vote on the $0.34 per share cash merger with Powder Holdings. The board unanimously recommends approval. It needs a majority of all shares and a majority of shares not held by DLJ, the CEO or the CFO. The 43.8% already committed by voting agreement counts toward the first threshold. If it closes, Pinnacle will no longer be publicly traded and holders will not share in future growth. Dissenting holders can seek appraisal under Delaware law. The meeting date is still blank, and the aggregate deal value stated for the fee calculation is $10,308,979.

    business combination

  8. 22 Mar

    Nasdaq told Pinnacle on March 16, 2010 that its stock would be delisted because the share price stayed under $1.00 through the 180-day grace period that began in the Sept 2009 notice. Pinnacle appealed on March 22, which delays delisting until the Nasdaq hearings panel decides; the panel can grant up to 180 more days, with no assurance it will. This continues the open listing thread, and the pending $0.34 merger would end public trading anyway.

    listing compliance notice

  9. 1 Mar

    Pinnacle filed the terms of the merger agreement signed Feb 23, 2010 with Powder Holdings, LLC, a Scotia Waterous subsidiary. Each share converts to $0.34 cash, and options and restricted stock are cashed out. Closing needs a majority vote of shares excluding those held by DLJ and the CEO and CFO, a lender waiver of change of control for 60 days after closing, and no material adverse effect. Holders of 43.8% of shares have agreed to vote in favour. Either side can terminate if the deal is not done by Aug 23, 2010, and Pinnacle may owe a $1,000,000 termination fee (reduced to $500,000 in some cases) plus up to $600,000 of expenses in specified circumstances. The deal is pending, so shareholders are not yet bought out.

    business combination

  10. 25 Feb

    Pinnacle announced it has agreed to be bought by an investor group led by Scotia Waterous (USA) Inc., which includes some Pinnacle managers, for $0.34 cash per share, about 28% above the $0.265 close on Feb 23, 2010. If completed, the stock stops being publicly traded; the deal needs shareholder approval and, unless waived, acceptable changes to the credit facility, and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2010. The press release says a special committee formed in October 2009 reviewed options to address the company's liquidity constraints, which ties back to the earlier month-by-month lender waivers.

    business combination

  11. 8 Jan

    A month later, another waiver on the same terms from the same lenders. Month-by-month extensions from RBS are the clearest sign in this record that Pinnacle could not meet its covenants on its own.

    debt default or forbearance

2009

  1. 4 Dec

    Royal Bank of Scotland and the other lenders granted Pinnacle another short waiver under a credit agreement that had already been amended six times in under three years. The company was being kept going a few weeks at a time.

    debt default or forbearance

  2. 21 Sept

    On Sept 15, 2009 NASDAQ told Pinnacle its stock had traded below $1.00 for 30 straight business days, breaching the minimum bid rule. The company has a 180-day grace period to get back above the minimum or face delisting. The CFO said the notice does not affect its financial position or daily operations, and that the company is working with its board on a plan to regain compliance. This is a new risk to the listing; the stock was sold at $9.00 in the 2007 IPO.

    listing compliance notice

2008

  1. 6 Aug

    Effective Aug 4, 2008, Pinnacle signed a Second Amendment to its Feb 2007 credit agreement with Royal Bank of Scotland and the other lenders. It raises the allowed senior debt to EBITDA ratio, raises LIBOR interest rates, changes how utilization is calculated, and requires an amendment fee. At June 30, 2008 the borrowing base was $17.8 million with about $5.0 million drawn, and a letter agreement from April 2008 was already stepping the base down from $18.5 million to $16.5 million by Oct 1, 2008. The availability figures in this filing were later corrected.

    material agreement

  2. 20 May

    On May 16, 2008 Quest gave notice terminating the amended merger agreement, which either side could do if the deal had not closed by that date. The planned acquisition by Quest is therefore off, and Pinnacle continues as a standalone listed company. The filing gives no reason for the termination and mentions no fee.

    material agreement termination

  3. 6 Feb

    Pinnacle and Quest restated the merger agreement on Feb 6, 2008, cutting the exchange ratio from 0.6584 to 0.5278 Quest shares per Pinnacle share (about 15.5 million Quest shares in total, down from about 19.1 million). This is a less favourable ratio for Pinnacle holders than the original terms. The new terms also drop the Quest Energy Partners IPO condition listed in the original, set two Pinnacle nominees on a six-member board, and add a $5 million fee payable by Quest if its board changes its recommendation; the May 16, 2008 outside date is unchanged.

    material agreement

2007

  1. 16 Oct

    Five months after the IPO, Pinnacle agreed on Oct 15, 2007 to be acquired by Quest Resource Corporation in an all-stock deal: each Pinnacle share would convert into 0.6584 of a Quest share, about 19.1 million Quest shares or roughly $207 million at Oct 15 prices. Closing needed approval from both companies' stockholders and completion of the planned Quest Energy Partners IPO; Pinnacle would owe Quest a $3 million fee if terminated in specified circumstances, and either side could end the deal if not completed by May 16, 2008.

    business combination

  2. 18 May

    Pinnacle closed its initial public offering on May 18, 2007: 3,750,000 new shares sold at $9.00 each ($8.37 net of underwriting discounts) through an underwriting agreement with Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. and other underwriters. Selling stockholders also gave the underwriters a 30-day option on up to 562,500 more shares; the shares are listed on NASDAQ as PINN.

    material agreement