History
Pinnacle Gas Resources floated in 2007, lost a planned merger with Quest, then ran short of cash and agreed a $0.34 cash sale before delisting and deregistering.
2007-2008: Listing and a merger that failed
Pinnacle Gas Resources was founded in 2003 and produced coalbed methane, a natural gas found in coal seams, in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and Montana and the Green River Basin of Wyoming. It went public on May 18, 2007, selling 3,750,000 new shares at $9.00 each, or $8.37 after underwriting discounts. The shares were listed on NASDAQ as PINN.
Just five months later, on October 15, 2007, Pinnacle agreed to be bought by Quest Resource Corporation in an all-stock deal. Each Pinnacle share would become 0.6584 of a Quest share, worth roughly $207 million at the prices of that day. In February 2008 the deal was restated on less favourable terms for Pinnacle holders, with the ratio cut to 0.5278. On May 16, 2008 Quest gave notice ending the agreement, as it could once the deadline passed. The filing gave no reason, and Pinnacle carried on alone.
In August 2008 Pinnacle amended its credit agreement with Royal Bank of Scotland and other lenders, allowing more debt relative to earnings in return for higher interest rates and a fee. At June 30, 2008 the borrowing base, the limit set by the lenders, was $17.8 million, with about $5.0 million drawn.
2009-2010: Waivers and a cash sale
The record is quiet for the following year. Trouble resurfaced in September 2009, when NASDAQ warned that the stock had traded below $1.00 for 30 straight business days. Pinnacle had 180 days to fix this. In October 2009 the company formed a special committee to review options for its liquidity problems. Meanwhile, the lenders were granting short waivers under a credit agreement already amended six times, including in December 2009 and January 2010, which kept the company going a few weeks at a time.
On February 23, 2010 Pinnacle agreed to be bought for $0.34 cash per share by an investor group led by Scotia Waterous (USA) Inc., through its subsidiary Powder Holdings, LLC. The price was about 28% above the previous close of $0.265. The group included some Pinnacle managers. Holders of 43.8% of the shares had agreed to vote in favour. The deal also needed a majority of shares not held by DLJ or the CEO and CFO, plus a lender waiver on change of control. A $1,000,000 termination fee (sometimes $500,000) could apply if it failed. In March, NASDAQ said it would delist the shares after the grace period ended. Pinnacle appealed, which postponed the delisting.
2010-2011: Default, delisting and exit
The sale was expected to close in the second quarter of 2010 but did not. The lender waivers expired on June 15, 2010, leaving Pinnacle in default with about $5,100,000 due by July 15. Scotia said it would not waive the default, which gave it the right to end the merger, but it did not do so. A proxy statement filed June 29 set a shareholder meeting for August 9, 2010 in Denver. In July the lender said Pinnacle had missed its July 1 payments. Pinnacle said it would not pay the balance, could not borrow more, and noted that the lender could foreclose on the properties pledged as security.
The records here do not show the outcome of the August vote. On September 16, 2010 the shares were delisted from NASDAQ and began trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the same symbol. On September 28 the merger's outside date was pushed from August 23 to October 29, 2010, with no change to the $0.34 price stated.
In November 2010 a filing removed a class of Pinnacle's securities from listing, and on January 26, 2011 the company terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligations for them. The record gives no further detail on whether the merger closed.
Written from the 19 story beats below (2007 to 26 Jan 2011), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.