History
Petroteq bought full control of Utah oil sands leases, funded itself by paying debts in shares, hit a hidden-loan restatement, and saw a Cdn$0.74 takeover bid fail in 2022.
2019-2020: Building the Utah oil sands base
Petroteq set out to extract oil from oil sands in Utah. In July 2019 it closed the purchase of a further 50% of the operating rights over federal leases of about 8,480 gross acres, taking it to 100% of the operating rights. It paid US$13 million: US$1 million in cash and 30 million new shares at a deemed US$0.40 each. The same announcement reported a US$300,000 unsecured convertible debenture and a planned share issue to settle US$176,130 owed to a service provider.
In early 2020 the Asphalt Ridge plant in Vernal restarted after a January maintenance shutdown. By March it had made about 1,900 barrels, averaging over 300 barrels a day, and the company said it was running on a break-even basis at costs of about $30-$32 a barrel. Cash was tight, though. A US$471,000 secured convertible debenture from Petroleum Capital Funding L.P. followed in March 2020, convertible at US$0.08, well below the US$0.17 of its two predecessors.
The rest of 2020 turned on paying debts with shares. In July the company agreed to give Valkor LLC 45,000,000 shares at US$0.04 to settle US$1.8 million of a US$2.5 million engineering debt, while Executive Chairman Alex Blyumkin agreed to buy 15,000,000 shares for US$600,000. In September and October, conversion prices on several older debentures were cut to US$0.055, and the conversion price on a US$3.3 million debenture fell from US$1.00 to US$0.055. In November, Greenfield Energy LLC took a non-exclusive licence to the technology, with Petroteq keeping a 5% royalty on any future Greenfield plants. Shares on issue rose from 197,938,969 at the end of 2019 to 227,646,418 at the end of 2020.
2021: Debt swaps, a regulator and a hidden note
The pattern continued in 2021. In April the company settled US$1,227,066.43 of interest and penalties on its US$2,400,000 secured debenture with 26,334,246 shares, and US$600,000 of principal with 15,000,000 shares at US$0.04, leaving US$1,400,000 outstanding. It said it used shares to preserve cash. It also said the Asphalt Ridge plant had restarted.
On May 14 Utah's oil and gas regulator ordered operations to stop. A modification on May 25 allowed testing and processing until June 30, and continuing after that depended on an updated notice the regulator found satisfactory. The company said its focus had been data collection, not sustained commercial production, and engaged a third-party engineer to review whether the technology was commercial.
In July the company raised money on new terms: 17,874,996 units at US$0.12 (about US$2.14 million), plus a US$3.0 million 10% secured debenture and a US$120,000 8% debenture, all convertible at US$0.12. Then, on July 16, the audit committee said earlier financial statements could not be relied on. A US$6,000,000 10% secured note to Redline Capital Management, dated December 27, 2018, had not been disclosed. Mr Blyumkin had concluded in early 2019 that it was void and had not told the board or the CFO. Redline had not sued, and counsel was reviewing whether the note was enforceable. Restatements were planned, and a cease trade order followed from around August 2021.
Between August and November, lenders converted about US$4.8 million of debt into roughly 91.7 million shares. Shares on issue reached 646,053,821 by the end of 2021.
2021-2022: The Viston takeover bid
On October 25, 2021, an indirect subsidiary of Switzerland's Viston United Swiss AG launched a tender offer of Cdn$0.74 cash per share, conditional on regulatory approvals among other things. The board first made no recommendation, with 593,326,548 shares outstanding on November 5. On January 4, 2022 it recommended acceptance.
The offer was extended repeatedly. A US foreign-investment review (CFIUS) was central: a declaration filed January 6 could not be cleared, and a joint notice was filed on May 16, 2022. Trading on the TSX Venture Exchange resumed on May 27, a new CEO search began, and a private placement of up to US$2.5 million was announced on June 2. On July 5 Petroteq agreed not to issue shares under a new equity plan, consolidate its shares, or hire a CEO without Viston's consent while the offer was outstanding.
On August 24 CFIUS rejected the joint notice. Viston ended the offer on August 28 and withdrew it on August 29; no shares were bought and tendered shares were being returned.
2022-2023: After the offer
As of August 30, 2022, Petroteq had an interim CEO, Dr. Vladimir Podlipskiy, and a CEO search under way. It still held 100% of the operating rights over about 8,480 gross acres of Utah leases. The Redline note review, the restatements and the regulator's position on Asphalt Ridge remained unresolved, and the company's plans after the failed offer were not stated. The record then goes quiet until May 22, 2023, when Petroteq deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 28 story beats below (2019 to 22 May 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.