History
Spun off from Peabody in 2007, Patriot Coal bought Magnum in 2008, then filed for Chapter 11 in July 2012 and was heading toward emergence by late 2013.
2007-2008: Spin-off and the Magnum deal
Patriot Coal's securities were cleared to begin trading on the New York Stock Exchange in October 2007, as the company was spun off from Peabody Energy through a special dividend of Patriot shares to Peabody shareholders. On October 31, 2007 it signed a four-year, $500 million revolving credit facility with Bank of America, secured by substantially all of its assets.
In April 2008 Patriot agreed to buy Magnum Coal Company, paying 11,901,729 new Patriot shares, about 31% of the combined company, and taking on estimated net debt of $150 million. The total price was about $709 million at the April 2 share price. ArcLight Funds offered up to $150 million of bridge financing, though that commitment was terminated on May 30, 2008 after $1.5 million in fees.
To cut the debt it would inherit, Patriot sold $200 million of 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2013 in May 2008, raising about $192.8 million net. The initial conversion price was about $135.34 per share. The merger closed on July 23, 2008, and Magnum became a wholly owned subsidiary. ArcLight received 6,598,662 of the new shares and two of its nominees joined the board, and Paul Vining became President and COO. A 2-for-1 stock split followed in August. Shares on issue stood at 77,383,199 at the end of 2008 and 90,319,939 a year later.
2009-2011: Refinancing
The record is quiet for 2009 apart from the share count. In March 2010 Patriot set up a $125 million receivables securitization program, with Fifth Third Bank as administrator, mainly to supply letters of credit for reclamation, workers' compensation and retiree healthcare. In May 2010 it amended its Bank of America revolver to $427.5 million, maturing December 31, 2013, and sold $250 million of 8.250% senior notes due 2018.
2012: Selenium, restatement and bankruptcy
In January 2012 Patriot and three subsidiaries lodged a consent decree, a court-supervised settlement, with environmental groups over selenium discharge violations. It agreed to pay $7.5 million in civil penalties and bring 43 outfalls into compliance.
In May 2012 the company said its 2010 and 2011 accounts could no longer be relied on. After SEC comments, it had to recognise a loss on two selenium water treatment facilities it had booked as capital spending, which raised the net loss by $49.7 million for 2010 and $23.6 million for 2011. It reported a material weakness in internal control, which it said had been remediated. The same day it signed a $625 million commitment letter to refinance its bank debt and retire the convertible notes.
That effort failed. On July 9, 2012 Patriot and 98 subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing falling thermal coal demand, contract cancellations, lower prices and rising liabilities. A court approved $802 million of debtor-in-possession financing, which keeps a company running during bankruptcy, and Patriot drew $250 million of the term loan. In July 2012 an exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing. In November 2012 it agreed with the environmental groups to extend selenium deadlines by twelve months in return for limits on surface mining.
2013: The road to emergence
The record is quiet until November 2013. On November 6 the bankruptcy court approved settlements with Peabody and Arch Coal, and a backstop agreement with Knighthead Capital Management. Peabody was to provide $310 million to a retiree health fund and replace $126 million of letters of credit. Arch was to pay $5 million and buy the South Guffey reserve for $16 million. Knighthead committed to buy unsubscribed notes and warrants up to $250,025,000, and $576 million of exit financing was arranged. All of this depended on the Third Amended Plan of Reorganization taking effect, which the company targeted for mid to late December. The filings did not say what existing shareholders would receive. On December 18, 2013 Patriot terminated the registration of a class of its securities, ending its reporting obligation for them.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2007 to 18 Dec 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.