History
Spun off from Noble in 2014 with heavy debt, Paragon Offshore fell into chapter 11 in 2016 and emerged in July 2017 with about $2.4 billion of debt eliminated and shareholders wiped out.
2014-2015: A spin-off built on debt
Paragon Offshore plc began trading on the New York Stock Exchange after the NYSE certified its securities for listing on July 16, 2014. It was spun off from Noble Corporation plc, taking over Noble's standard specification drilling business. To pay for that transfer, it sold $500 million of 6.75% senior notes due 2022 and $580 million of 7.25% senior notes due 2024, and its Cayman subsidiary borrowed $650 million under a seven-year secured term loan. The proceeds repaid the promissory notes owed to Noble, so the company started life as a separate business carrying new debt, with covenants limiting more borrowing, dividends and asset sales.
In November 2014 Paragon bought about 93.5% of Prospector Offshore Drilling, listed in Oslo, for roughly US$112.5 million for the first block of shares, paid from cash and its revolving credit facility. Prospector owned two high-specification jackups (rigs that stand on the seabed) contracted to Total in the UK North Sea, with three more under construction. In June 2015 Paragon turned part of that purchase into lease financing, agreeing a $300 million sale-and-leaseback of two of the rigs, Prospector 1 and 5, with SinoEnergy subsidiaries. The record does not show that this sale closed.
Pressure then built. In August 2015 the NYSE warned that the share price had averaged below $1.00. In early September Paragon drew about $332 million under its revolving credit facility, taking borrowings to about $697 million, with cash of about $734 million. In December the NYSE sent a second warning about market value and shareholders' equity, then suspended trading on December 22, saying the price was abnormally low. The shares moved to over-the-counter quotation.
2016: Chapter 11 and a plan that failed
On February 12, 2016 Paragon signed a plan support agreement with holders of 77% of its notes and revolver lenders holding 89% of that debt. Noteholders would receive $345 million in cash and 35% of the reorganized shares, while existing shareholders would keep 65%. A separate term sheet with Noble would have had Noble provide bonding for Mexican tax assessments of roughly $200 million and bear half the ultimate liability, in return for Paragon releasing Noble from spin-off claims. Paragon filed for chapter 11 in Delaware on February 14 and kept operating. Noble's definitive settlement followed on April 29.
In August 2016 an amended plan cut the noteholders' cash to $285 million, raised their share of the new shares to 47% and added a $60 million unsecured note. That would have shrunk the existing shareholders' stake. It did not hold. On November 15 the Bankruptcy Court denied confirmation, and noteholders and revolver lenders ended the plan support agreement effective December 2. Paragon went back to negotiating with its creditors.
2017: Administration and emergence
A Fourth Joint Plan filed in 2017 did not seek approval of the Noble settlement, and Noble ended it on April 21. Mexican tax assessments were about $165 million at the end of 2016. In May, Paragon's board applied to an English court to appoint administrators, and on May 23 two Deloitte partners, Neville Kahn and David Soden, took charge of the plc. The plan treated existing equity as worthless.
On June 7, 2017 the Delaware court confirmed the Fifth Joint Plan over all objections, including those of an unofficial equity holders' committee. Existing shareholders received nothing. Secured lenders received $410 million in cash, $85 million of new first lien debt, and shares and litigation trust interests. Noteholders received $105 million in cash plus shares and trust interests, and other unsecured creditors received the lesser of 30% or a share of $5 million. About $2.4 billion of debt was eliminated.
The plan took effect on July 18, 2017. Substantially all the assets moved to a new Cayman company, Paragon Offshore Limited, whose shares went to creditors. It carried an $85 million term loan maturing July 18, 2022 and a letter of credit agreement covering $46,664,090.13 of existing letters of credit. A litigation trust run by Drivetrain, LLC took the claims against Noble over the spin-off, backed by an interest-free loan of up to $10 million. As of that date the old plc was in administration, due to be wound down, and had ended its securities registration.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2014 to 18 July 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.