History
A shell company became Manas Petroleum, sold its Albanian assets for Petromanas shares, then pivoted to Tajikistan oil, and by 2017 was delinquent and seeking a new backer.
2006-2007: From shell to Manas Petroleum
The story began with Express Systems, a shell company that signed a non-binding letter of intent on September 25, 2006 to buy DWM Petroleum AG, which held assets in Kyrgyzstan and Albania. It became a definitive share exchange agreement on November 24, 2006. Express would issue 80,000,000 shares, rename itself Manas Petroleum, and raise money by selling units at $1 each. Heinz Scholz was named chairman.
The deal closed on April 10, 2007. DWM's shareholders received 80,000,000 shares, 79.9% of the company, and the business was run from Baar, Switzerland. In August 2007 Manas arranged a private placement of 825,227 units at $4.50 each, for gross proceeds of up to $3,687,992. In December 2007 Albania approved production sharing contracts (government licences to explore and produce) for four onshore blocks held by DWM.
2008-2009: Borrowing and widening the portfolio
In February 2008 Manas said its 2006 year-end and September 2007 quarter statements had to be restated. The cause was the timing of a $905,939 debt write-off relating to South Petroleum, in which a 70% stake had been sold to Santos International Holdings in October 2006.
Funding then leaned on debt. In May 2008 Manas issued $4,000,000 of two-year 8% convertible debentures (loans that can turn into shares). In August it borrowed a further $2 million the same way, secured on its Kyrgyz assets, and agreed with Santos to bring forward the Santos-funded Phase 2 drilling program in Kyrgyzstan to October 1, 2008. In September it sold 4,000,000 units at $0.65 each, raising $2,600,000, far below the $4.50 paid in July 2007. Those units also carried a share of rights in Mongolia.
In April 2009 DWM signed production contracts for Mongolian blocks 13 and 14, and in July 2009 Albania approved a further production sharing contract for two blocks. In November 2009 Manas agreed in principle to sell its Albanian assets to WWI Resources.
2010-2012: Albania sold, Tajikistan opens
The Albanian sale completed on February 24, 2010. Manas received CDN$2,000,000 in cash and 100,000,000 shares of the buyer, now called Petromanas Energy, and Petromanas repaid about US$8.5 million of loans owed to DWM. In May 2010 a further 100,000,000 Petromanas shares were issued early, taking DWM to 200,000,000 shares (32.36%), with the right to 50,000,000 more. Over 2010 the number of shares on issue rose from 124,987,393 to 172,467,292 in 2011; the beats do not explain this rise.
In Mongolia, Manas hired DQE International in August 2010 for 300 km of seismic surveying (a sound-wave survey of underground rock) costing $1,050,000. In September 2010 it agreed to place about 14,290,493 shares held by Alexander Becker, and to buy back any left unplaced after six months.
The record then turns to Tajikistan. Its government ratified the Somon Oil production sharing agreement on May 7, 2012, and on August 6, 2012 Santos exercised its option to take 70% of Somon, subject to signing final agreements. The outcome of that farm-in is not stated.
2012-2017: Producing assets and a fresh backer
On December 31, 2012 DWM signed to buy 80% of a Swiss company that would own producing Tajik oilfields, for $21,000,000 in cash, with $10,100,000 paid as a deposit. Deadlines were pushed back in 2013 to September 27. Going-concern doubt appeared in the auditor's reports for 2013 and 2014.
In December 2014 the company agreed a placement with Stichting VB Vagobel of 43,000,000 shares at US$0.15, plus warrants and two proposed US$25,000,000 convertible debentures, much of it dependent on a stockholder vote. The filings do not confirm how this finished. Shares on issue were 166,112,792 at the end of 2014 and 2015; the beats do not explain the fall from 2013.
On January 15, 2015 the Tajik purchase closed in a different form: DWM, through TF Petroleum AG, bought 65% of EPA.at for US$12 million. EPA.at holds 57.42% of Petroleum Sugd, whose other 42.58% belongs to the Tajik state oil company. A September 2017 release said Petroleum Sugd owned ten producing oilfields, giving the company an indirect 37.32% working interest. How this deal related to the earlier $21,000,000 one is not stated.
The record is then quiet until September 2017. The company had not filed annual statements since FY2015, its shares were cease-traded in Canada and its TSX Venture listing was suspended. On September 7, 2017 (amended September 20) it agreed a staged placement with GSC-TL Partners for 258,955,325 shares, about 60% of the company, worth up to US$35,000,000, of which only US$4,000,000 was cash and the rest work programs and a school in Tajikistan. The first stage was 43,000,000 shares for US$3,000,000, about 19.95%. As of September 22, 2017, that first stage awaited approval, and later stages needed shareholder approval.
Written from the 23 story beats below (2006 to 22 Sept 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.