History
A small coal explorer grew into Coal of Africa, fought through Vele's permit battles and a failed bid, then became MC Mining and passed to Kinetic control in 2026.
2006-2007: From shell to coal hopeful
In 2006 GVM, as the company was then known, set out to build a South African coal business. It raised A$350,000 in March by placing shares at 25 cents, and agreed to take 74% of a Limpopo coal right for 20,812,500 shares. It later bought out Motjoli's share of Holfontein and agreed to buy the other half of the Baobab joint venture from Petmin for £2.5m. It also continued selling its Samroc shares at far below earlier expectations. GVM listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in November 2006.
In 2007 it went further, agreeing to buy Kelso Mining, which held a right to 70% of Coal of Africa and its Mooiplaats project. A UK placing at 34p and then a £42.25m placing at 65p, plus A$22.5m raised in Perth, paid for this. Shares on issue rose from 81 million at the end of 2006 to 297 million a year later.
2008-2010: First coal and Vele's approval
In 2008 Coal of Africa (CoAL) completed its Mooiplaats stake and lifted its Makhado and Vele coal resources sharply. ArcelorMittal subscribed £66.7m for shares and agreed a coking coal offtake. A black-empowerment deal with Coal Investments Limited followed, and CoAL secured port and rail allocations. Cash reached about A$240m by September. First Mooiplaats coal came in October. A sale of Holfontein to Lachlan Star collapsed in December when Lachlan's shareholders refused the share issue.
Cash fell to A$122m by March 2009. Mooiplaats had geological delays, with export-quality coal pushed to late 2009 or early 2010. A £56.9m placing at 95p funded the purchase of the Woestalleen colliery, completed in January 2010. In February 2010 Vele won its mining right, a milestone the company called one of the biggest in its history. A further £55m placing at 110p followed in June. The year to June 2010 brought a US$101.4m statutory loss, including a $52.8m Mooiplaats impairment.
2010-2012: Vele stalls, Chapudi arrives
In mid-2010 Vele ran into trouble. Environmental authorities and groups challenged its activities, the water licence was missing, and 596 jobs were cut. Approvals came slowly: the water licence in April 2011, rectification in July, and a brief suspension lifted in October. A placing at 51p raised about £66.3m in November 2011, and Vele extraction began that December.
CoAL agreed to buy Rio Tinto's Chapudi project for US$75m, closing in May 2012 and lifting Greater Soutpansberg resources to 7.957 billion tonnes. Losses were heavy, though: FY2011 showed a US$219.0m net loss after US$97.4m of impairments. A placing at 25p in August 2012 and a strike at Mooiplaats followed. Exxaro declined its Makhado option, and the company sued former finance director Blair Sergeant.
2013-2016: Haohua, retreat and a failed bid
Haohua Energy completed a US$100m investment in February 2013, taking shares to 1,048,368,613. The Makhado feasibility study in June 2013 showed a 16-year mine. CoAL put Mooiplaats toward care and maintenance, and sold Woestalleen. In 2014 a placing of up to 695m shares at 5.5p raised money in stages, and the Grindrod take-or-pay liabilities were settled for US$10m. Shares reached about 1.93 billion by 2015, when Makhado finally received its mining right in May. Yishun Brightrise added 183 million shares.
In late 2015 CoAL bid for Universal Coal. Rio Tinto accelerated its Chapudi claim in March 2016, settled in May with larger monthly payments. The Universal offer lapsed on 15 July 2016 because directors could not give the working capital statement needed for AIM readmission.
2017-2021: MC Mining and Uitkomst
In 2017 CoAL bought the Uitkomst colliery for R275m, issuing 261 million shares, and secured an IDC loan of up to R240m for Makhado. It repaid Rio Tinto in full and sold Mooiplaats for R179.9m. The company became MC Mining after a 20-for-1 share consolidation, cutting shares from about 2.8 billion to 140,879,585.
Permits advanced: Vele's water licence, Makhado land access, and mining rights for Chapudi, Generaal and Mopane. Offtakes were signed for Makhado Phase 1. Funding did not close, though. CEOs and CFOs changed, COVID forced Uitkomst onto care and maintenance in 2020, and the IDC loan was repeatedly extended. The FY2021 report carried a going-concern warning.
2022-2024: Rights issue and Goldway
In 2022 Senosi Group's staged funding eased a cash squeeze, and a board fight ended with new directors Nene and Gomwe. A A$40m rights issue at A$0.20 closed in November, with shareholders taking up only 107.6m of 200m shares, taking the total to 397,681,589. Vele was outsourced to a contractor. Makhado's reserves rose to 106Mt with a 28-year life.
In 2023 Senosi and Dendocept proposed a takeover, which Goldway launched at A$0.16 in February 2024. The independent committee first advised rejection, and BDO called the offer neither fair nor reasonable. Goldway still reached 93.05% by 30 April. AIM listing ended 19 June 2024. FY2024 closed with cash of US$0.2m.
2024-2026: Kinetic takes control
In August 2024 Kinetic Development Group agreed to invest US$90m for 51%. Shareholders approved in January 2025, and the second part was paid in instalments. Open pit mining began at Makhado in 2025, while FY2025 recorded a US$36m loss. Uitkomst was suspended from 1 March 2026.
Kinetic's final instalment on 22 April 2026 gave it 51% and control. By 4 September 2026, Albert Deng was chairman and interim CEO after Christine He stepped down. Cash stood at US$2.9m at June, supported by US$9.94m of convertible notes. Kinetic had also offered an US$8m bridge loan and US$16m subscription awaiting shareholder approval. Makhado's coal plant was in commissioning.
Written from the 229 story beats below (2006 to 13 Aug 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.