History
Legacy Reserves converted from a partnership to a corporation in 2018, defaulted on its debt in 2019, and went through Chapter 11 with existing shareholders wiped out.
2018: Becoming a corporation
Legacy Reserves began 2018 as a master limited partnership, a type of company owned through units. In April, a new Delaware company, Legacy Reserves Inc., filed to register up to 95,331,756 shares so that the partnership could be converted into a corporation. Unit holders, including holders of the 8% Series A and Series B preferred units, would receive shares in a merger. The new company would also buy the general partner from Lion GP Interests, LLC for $3.0 million in cash. The board said the change would remove the general partner members' negative control rights and widen the pool of investors.
The terms were reworked along the way. By July the merger agreement had been amended and restated, and the maximum number of shares to be registered rose to 106,096,736, now counting phantom units that vest on completion. Unitholders were set to vote on September 19, 2018. The reorganisation was completed on September 20, 2018, with the new shares expected to trade on Nasdaq as LGCY.
On the debt side, the company swapped $21.004 million of 2020 notes and $109 million of 2021 notes for new 8% convertible notes due 2023, convertible at $6.00 a share. Holders of the 2020 notes also received 105,020 shares. Lenders agreed to amendments allowing senior notes to be redeemed with refinancing debt or equity.
2019: Default and bankruptcy
The share price then fell. On April 26, 2019, Nasdaq warned that the stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum bid for 30 consecutive business days. The company had until October 23, 2019 to recover.
It did not get that far. The revolving credit facility matured on May 31, 2019, and interest due June 3 on the 2020, 2021 and 2023 notes went unpaid. Lenders agreed to hold off enforcing their rights for short periods. On June 10, amended June 13, Legacy signed a restructuring support agreement with its term loan lenders, revolver lenders and some noteholders. Existing shareholders would receive nothing.
Legacy and certain subsidiaries filed Chapter 11 on June 18, 2019 in the Southern District of Texas. The court approved interim debtor-in-possession financing, a loan to fund the company during bankruptcy, giving access to up to $35.0 million. The filing accelerated the term loan ($340.3 million) and the three note issues. Nasdaq said it would delist the stock, with trading suspended from June 28, and Legacy did not appeal.
2019-2020: Confirmation and exit
The court confirmed the plan on November 15, 2019. Existing common stock, 114,810,671 shares at that date, was to be cancelled with no recovery. Term loan lenders were to receive about 52.25% of the new stock and noteholders about 2.46%, plus rights to buy more. The plan relied on a $500.0 million exit credit facility, a $189.8 million equity investment backstopped by GSO Capital Partners, and a $66.5 million rights offering.
In January 2020 the company terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them. As of the latest filing on November 19, 2019, the plan was confirmed but not yet effective.
Written from the 12 story beats below (2018 to 2 Jan 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.