History
L & L Energy grew from a small advisory shell into a Chinese coal business, funded by share issues, then left NASDAQ in April 2014 with several deals still unfinished.
2001-2004: From advisory firm to acquisition vehicle
The company began as Royal Coronado Co. Ltd. In August 2001 it acquired L & L Investment Holdings, a British Virgin Islands company, by issuing 5,000,000 restricted shares. The business was a Hong Kong financial advisory and due diligence firm plus a Nevada subsidiary holding 19.5% stakes in four Chinese companies. It was a related-party deal, and shares outstanding afterwards were 5,779,800, with CEO Dickson Lee holding 44.12%. It had nothing to do with oil, gas or coal.
The early years were untidy. In January 2003 an amended filing recast the exit of the previous auditor, Rowland, as a resignation accepted in August 2002. It also reported that a $205,128 intangible asset was removed and the investment in four private Chinese companies was cut from $1.19 million to $637,500 after rescission agreements with two of them. In September 2004 the board approved a 3-for-1 stock split and raised authorized common shares from 6.5 million to 120 million, saying it needed more shares to fund a plan to buy controlling stakes in Chinese companies.
2004-2008: Buying into China's industry and coal
The first purchase came in December 2004, when L & L bought 51% of Liuzhou Liuerkong Machinery (LEK), an air compressor maker, for 1,442,424 new shares valued at $3 each. LEK's unaudited 2004 sales were about $9.85 million. A later amended report lifted the stake to 60.4% and disclosed that about US$9.5 million of LEK receivables had been written off before the acquisition.
In October 2006 the company bought 60% of Kunming Biaoyu Industrial Boiler (KMC), a Yunnan coal trader, for 485,592 shares, with no cash. This was its entry into energy. By early 2008 KMC was starting coal exploration at the Tian-Ri Mine, though the output plans depended on financing not yet in place. In mid-2008 L & L bought 60% of two operating coal mines, DaPuAn and SuTsong, consolidated from May 1, 2008, which made coal mining its main business. In October 2008 a government acknowledgement raised DaPuAn's recoverable reserve to about 7.82 million tons from 5 million, but the company's plans to expand output still needed government approval.
2009-2011: Raising money and building a coal chain
In October and November 2009 the company sold units at $3.90 each, 1,371,021 and then 835,389, raising about $5.35 million and $3.26 million. Each unit was a share plus 6/10ths of a warrant to buy a share at $5.62. Dickson Lee escrowed some of his own shares, to go to investors if fiscal 2010 earnings or revenue targets were missed.
The company also moved into coal washing and coking. In October 2009 it agreed to lift its Hon Shen Coal stake from 65% to 93%, and in December cut the price from RMB 55.8 million to RMB 26.4 million, all in cash. In January 2010 it bought the Hong Xing coal washing plant for $1 million and raised its voting stake in DaPuAn and SuTsong from 60% to 80%. It also took on subcontracts to run the Ping Yi coal mine and the ZoneLin coking plant. Nasdaq certified its securities for listing in February 2010. Then, in April 2010, it agreed to sell the Hon Shen stake to Guangxi Liuzhou Lifu Machinery for about US$6 million, with no reason given. In April 2011 it signed supply contracts with Kunming Iron & Steel Group, for 300,000 tons from KMC and 400,000 tons a year of North American coal through Energy Pacific.
2012-2014: Guizhou mines, debts and delisting
In January 2012 L & L agreed to buy 51% of the Weishe anthracite mine for 3,000,000 shares valued at about $5.39 each, payable in installments as conditions were met. In April 2012 it agreed to sell Ping Yi back to its original owners for $31 million, treated as prepayments for future coal and use of the washing facility, with a discounted off-take agreement. The filing did not say how much was cash. In November 2012 it agreed to buy 95% of the Luozhou and Lashu mines for $37.1 million, paid with about $1.7 million in cash plus its Zonelin Coking Plant and DaPing Mine interests. Shares on issue rose from 32.9 million at the end of 2011 to 44.1 million at the end of 2013.
In January 2013 it raised $875,000 in a private placement, and in May 2013 signed a coal supply agreement with Datang. Financial strain showed in August 2013, when a California court approved a settlement with Ironridge Global IV, which had bought $4,983,075 of the company's past-due debts. L & L had to issue 2,588,888 shares initially, with more possible if the share price fell, unless it paid the claim in cash.
On April 8, 2014 the company told NASDAQ it would voluntarily delist, expecting to trade on the OTC Markets, with no assured market and possibly limited liquidity. On April 18 its securities were notified for removal from listing. At that date the Ironridge true-up, the Weishe, Luozhou and Lashu closings and the Ping Yi and Hon Shen sale completions were not confirmed in the record.
Written from the 25 story beats below (2001 to 18 Apr 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.