History
KAL Energy bought rights to an Indonesian coal concession, funded it with ever-cheaper share sales, then stepped back to a small 8% free-carried stake in 2010.
2002-2007: From shell to coal explorer
The record is quiet after February 2002, when the company deregistered its securities and ended its duty to file reports with the SEC. It returned in December 2006, when the company, formerly Patriarch, Inc., agreed to buy Singapore-based Thatcher Mining by issuing 32,000,000 shares, paying $10,000 and a royalty of $0.40 per metric ton of coal sold.
The deal closed on February 9, 2007. Thatcher held rights to two coal concessions in Indonesia and became the company's sole intended business. Alongside it, the company raised $3,523,000 by placing 17,315,000 shares, leaving 97,602,772 shares outstanding, with earlier shareholders holding about 48%. It described itself as still at the exploration stage, with no assurance of commercially viable coal. Laith Reynolds became Chairman, and the offices moved to London.
2008: Cheaper money and a bigger resource
Funding grew harder. In March 2008 the company agreed to sell 60,686,732 shares at $0.15 each, about $9.1 million, well below the $0.80 paid in a June 2007 placement. In June the offering closed much smaller: one investor who had subscribed for about $4,000,000 paid only $700,000, so its subscription was cut. The raising fell to 38,686,732 shares and about $5.8 million.
On June 27 the company settled a dispute with the three investors from the 2007 placement. The price was restated from $0.80 to $0.15, and 4,062,500 extra shares were issued, bringing their total to 5,000,000 for the same roughly $750,000. In September four stockholders returned 9,000,000 shares, which the company held as treasury stock to attract and retain staff and directors.
There was good news in December: a new resource estimate for the Graha concession rose to 248 million tonnes from 204 million. A resource is not a proven reserve. The company's address had by then moved to Jakarta.
2009: Partner lost, debts mounting
In January 2009 the company signed a non-binding letter of intent for Indo Mines and Indo Energy to take 70% of Graha, paying US$1.3 million in total. Indo withdrew on February 24, citing licence compliance issues that management disputed, having paid just $25,000.
The company turned to tiny raisings. It placed 24 million shares at $0.01 for $240,000, with chairman William Bloking taking $140,000 worth, and settled about $265,000 of debts by issuing about 22.1 million shares at $0.012. In April its subsidiary PT Kubar Resources borrowed $400,000 from law firm Hadiputranto, Hadinoto & Partners, repayable when the company raised $4,000,000 or sold an Indonesian mining interest. About $134,000 of fees owed to the firm was also deferred.
On September 29 the company agreed to give up all claims to Graha for US$5,000,000 from Kangaroo Resources Ltd, citing funding shortages, legal costs and uncertainties.
2010: A smaller stake
The $5 million exit did not go through. On April 12, 2010 a new Cooperation Agreement replaced it. The filing said Kangaroo had been delaying payments over doubts about the signatories. Kangaroo paid KAL $850,000 and assigned it an 8% free-carried economic interest in Graha, meaning KAL bears none of the costs. Kangaroo also gained a call option, exercisable within 12 months, to buy that interest for another $4 million.
As of April 16, 2010, KAL held the 8% interest, had received the $850,000, and still owed the $400,000 loan and about $134,000 of fees. Whether the option would be exercised remained open.
Written from the 14 story beats below (2002 to 16 Apr 2010), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.