History
Jones Energy listed in 2013 and grew through acquisitions funded by debt and share sales, then entered Chapter 11 in 2019, wiping out existing shareholders.
2013-2014: Listing and the Sabine deal
Jones Energy, Inc. listed on the New York Stock Exchange in July 2013. Its IPO closed on July 29, when it sold 12,500,000 Class A shares at $15.00 each and received about $171.8 million after costs. The money went to its operating subsidiary, Jones Energy Holdings, LLC (JEH LLC), to repay borrowings on its revolving credit facility. Existing owners swapped their interests for new JEH LLC units and Class B shares, which they could exchange one-for-one for Class A shares. The company also agreed to pay them 85% of certain tax savings.
In November 2013 the company agreed to buy oil and gas properties in Texas and Oklahoma from Sabine Mid-Continent LLC for $195 million, mainly funded by borrowing. The deal closed on December 18, and the borrowing limit on its credit agreement rose from $500 million to $575 million. The same month brought a loss: a development agreement with Southridge expired, and JEH lost about 3,310 net Woodford acres, about 18% of its proved reserves at the end of 2012. The company expected a noncash charge of about $14.4 million. In April 2014 it sold $500 million of 6.75% senior notes due 2022, using part of the proceeds to repay a second lien term loan from 2009.
2015-2016: More capital and a move into the STACK/SCOOP
In February 2015 the company raised new money on several fronts: $250 million of 9.25% senior notes due 2023, 4,761,905 new Class A shares sold at $10.50 to Magnetar and GSO affiliates, and a public offering of 7,500,000 shares at $10.25 with net proceeds of about $72.4 million. The money was meant to repay revolver borrowings. New shares dilute existing holders. That month it also said its March, June and September 2014 quarterly reports should no longer be relied on, because spending on nine new wells had been booked to the wrong area, understating depreciation and depletion expense. Net income for those quarters fell by $1.7 million, $2.3 million and $2.2 million; cash was unaffected.
The record for the rest of 2015 and early 2016 is quiet. In August 2016 the company agreed to buy about 18,000 undeveloped net acres in Oklahoma's STACK/SCOOP play from SCOOP Energy Company, LLC for $136.5 million. Alongside it came offerings of 21,000,000 Class A shares and 1,600,000 shares of 8.0% convertible preferred stock, again diluting shareholders. The filings do not say what the money was for, and the acquisition's closing was never confirmed.
2017-2018: Debt pressure and delisting
In August 2017 the company sold its Arkoma Basin properties for $65.0 million, with up to $2.5 million more possible, to repay revolver debt and focus on the Anadarko basin. In November it amended its credit facility, setting a borrowing limit of $350 million and suspending a leverage test through the first quarter of 2019. In December the NYSE warned that its shares had averaged below $1.00, and the company planned to propose a reverse stock split.
In February 2018 it sold $450 million of new 9.25% first-lien notes due 2023, secured on substantially all assets, at 97.526% of par. It repaid all but $25 million of the revolver, whose borrowing limit was cut to $50 million. In November 2018 the NYSE said the company's market value had fallen below its $15 million minimum, and the Class A shares moved to the OTCQX market on November 27, 2018. Carl F. Giesler, Jr. was by then signing as CEO.
2019: Chapter 11
On April 14, 2019, after signing a Restructuring Support Agreement on April 2 with some noteholders, Jones Energy and its subsidiaries filed a prepackaged Chapter 11 case in Texas. The filing accelerated $450 million of first-lien notes, $409.148 million of 6.75% notes and $150 million of 9.25% notes, though enforcement was stayed. The revolver was terminated with nothing owed.
The court confirmed the plan on May 6, 2019. First-lien noteholders were to receive 96% of the new common stock, and the unsecured noteholders 4% plus warrants for 15%. Existing Class A shares (7,107,520 at the petition date) and Series A preferred (518,655) were to be cancelled with no payment. Exit financing of up to $20.0 million was planned, with a 5% management incentive pool. On May 8 the company ended its registration of a class of securities. As of May 7, 2019, the plan's effective date had not yet occurred, with conditions still pending.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2013 to 8 May 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.