History
Jaguar Mining raised equity and convertible debt to expand in Brazil and develop Gurupi, then went through creditor protection and by 2015 was funding-constrained and under strategic review.
2007-2009: Expansion and fresh equity
In September 2007 Jaguar set out to grow its Minas Gerais gold operations. It announced deep drilling at Turmalina, Roca Grande and Pilar, and a plan to lift Turmalina to over 100,000 ounces of gold by 2009. The Caete project slipped, with commissioning pushed to Q2 2009 because of delayed power supply. The company also said it would end its gold hedge program, which it had set up to obtain Turmalina project financing, so shareholders would keep all of any gold price rise.
In February 2008 it closed an offering of 8,250,000 shares at Cdn$13.40, raising Cdn$110.55 million, partly to eliminate forward sales contracts and project debt. A revised report on the Satinoco target next to Turmalina showed about 208,560 ounces of measured and indicated resources. By April 2008 the new Paciencia plant was being commissioned, and the company restated a goal of about 700,000 ounces a year by 2014. In March 2009 it raised again, issuing 13,915,000 shares at a much lower Cdn$6.20 for Cdn$86.3 million, mainly for Caete. Each dollar raised therefore cost existing holders more dilution.
2009-2011: Gurupi and convertible debt
In September 2009 Jaguar priced US$150 million of 4.50% convertible notes due 2014, convertible at about US$12.75 a share. The money was to repurchase its 10.5% secured notes and fund an acquisition. In December 2009 it filed a report on the newly acquired Gurupi project in northern Brazil, with 2,516,326 ounces of indicated resources. This lifted total measured and indicated gold to about 6,035,000 ounces. The filings do not state the price, though a later release says the company completed buying MCT Mineracao, holder of the Gurupi licences, from a Kinross subsidiary in December 2009.
A pre-feasibility study in May 2010 gave Gurupi probable reserves of 2,322,000 ounces. The full feasibility study in February 2011 raised the capital estimate to US$278.0 million. Operations were struggling: 2010 output fell 11% to 137,866 ounces and cash operating cost rose 57% to US$732 an ounce, blamed on Turmalina mining problems, the idle Sabara mine, a stronger Brazilian real and Caete start-up issues. Days later Jaguar sold US$90 million of 5.5% convertible notes due 2016, convertible at about US$7.55, mainly for Gurupi. In June 2011 Gurupi received its Preliminary License, but the build decision was still open.
2012-2014: Restructuring and creditor protection
In July 2012 Gurupi's measured and indicated resources rose 30% to 3.2 million ounces, and a revised feasibility study was pushed to Q4 2012. Cash was tight. In October 2012 Jaguar arranged a $30 million standby facility with Renvest, tied to its restructuring and cost cutting. In January 2013 it drew the first $5 million, paying the lender 570,919 shares and $150,000 in fees. The record then goes quiet until February 2014, when the TSX delisting was delayed to March 31 so the shares could move to the TSX Venture Exchange under a creditor protection plan (CCAA). Trading had been suspended since December 23, 2013. The restructuring was completed in April 2014, but the filings do not say what happened to the 2014 and 2016 notes or to existing shareholders' equity.
2015: Rebuilding and a strategic review
In February 2015 Jaguar planned up to $20 million of 12% senior secured convertible debentures, at C$0.50 a share, to repay the Renvest facility. It also formed a special committee, advised by Origin Merchant Partners, to review options including a merger, asset sales or partnerships. In March an independent estimate put Turmalina's proven and probable reserves at 217,000 ounces, up 51%, though measured and indicated resources fell 40% to 466,000 ounces. A 25,000 metre drill program was planned.
In May the debenture offer was reworked because of market conditions: conversion price C$0.25, term two years, roughly doubling potential new shares per dollar. The Renvest balance was then $10.4 million. The filings never confirm that this closed. On September 15 the company announced a placement of senior secured notes and warrants, and on September 18 changed it to convertible senior secured debentures, without terms in the filings. At that date Jaguar remained funding-constrained, with the strategic review unresolved and Pilar drilling continuing as funds allowed.
Written from the 22 story beats below (2007 to 18 Sept 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.