History
Isramco moved from a side venture in a cruise ship into debt-funded US oil and gas buying, then was taken private by its controlling shareholder in 2019 at $121.40 a share.
2004-2006: A cruise ship and a lawsuit
Isramco's early record shows a company reaching well beyond oil and gas. On March 19, 2004 it won a bankruptcy-court auction for a 270-cabin luxury cruise liner at $8,050,000, planning to pay from working capital and a roughly $5 million Bank Leumi loan that was only an agreement-in-principle at the time. In March 2005 a subsidiary leased the ship, the Mirage 1, to Chesny Estates from April 14 to October 31, 2005 at $8,000 a day. Isramco also guaranteed up to $1 million of Chesny's obligations to a subsidiary of Egged, backed by a $600,000 bank guarantee and a security interest from Chesny. In January 2006 it settled a Los Angeles lawsuit, filed in February 2004 over a joint real estate purchase, receiving $2,500,000 from certain defendants and expecting a net gain of about $2,000,000.
2006-2008: Buying Texas and New Mexico on borrowed money
The story turned in November 2006, when Isramco agreed to buy oil and gas properties in Texas and New Mexico from Five States Energy for $100 million, paying a $3 million deposit. It sold the cruise subsidiary, Magic I Cruise Line, to Chesny for about $2.7 million on December 31, 2006, saying it wanted to focus on oil and gas. Then the Five States deal fell apart: Isramco terminated it on January 20, 2007, citing title defects and not being named operator on some properties. Five States refused to return the deposit, and Isramco said it would take legal action.
The dispute ended quickly. On February 20, 2007 the two sides signed a new agreement at about $92 million, with a new $5 million deposit and mutual releases. The purchase closed on March 2, 2007, giving Isramco about 650 wells. It paid $7.7 million from working capital and borrowed the rest: $42 million from Naphtha in three loans, a $7 million short loan from related party JOEL, and a $35.3 million Wells Fargo credit line. Much of the debt was owed to entities linked to CEO Haim Tsuff.
On December 31, 2007 Isramco sold its Israeli operations to related party IOC for about $13.6 million, keeping its offshore Israel working interests. The proceeds repaid the IOC loan of about $12.9 million and part of the interest on the Naphtha loan.
In February 2008 its subsidiary Jay Petroleum agreed to buy more properties in Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma from GFB Acquisition-I and Trans Republic. The purchase closed on March 27, 2008 for $102.9 million. Funding came from a $54 million bank loan and about $48.9 million from JOEL, again a related party.
2008-2015: A quiet record, then a royalty loan
The disclosures are quiet for the next seven years. In May 2015 a new subsidiary, Tamar Royalties LLC, signed a $120 million, eight-year term loan with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as agent. It was secured on Isramco's overriding royalty in the Tamar gas field (1.5375%, rising to 2.7375% after project payout) and was non-recourse beyond that royalty. Tamar Royalties could lend Isramco up to $108 million, with stated uses including repaying related-party debt, though the filing did not say which debts would be repaid.
2019: Taken private
On May 20, 2019 Isramco agreed to be bought by Naphtha group entities controlled by Tsuff, who owned about 73% of the stock, at $121.40 in cash per share. Tsuff stepped aside from the board's decision, which followed a special committee's recommendation. The September proxy statement said the price was about 8.9% above the May 20 close of $111.50. Stockholders approved the merger on October 22, and it closed on October 25, 2019. About 795,131 outside shares were cashed out for $96.5 million in total.
As of that date Isramco was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Naphtha, delisted from Nasdaq. Five directors resigned; Tsuff stayed, joined by Amir Sanker and Edy Francis. The company deregistered with the SEC on November 4, 2019, ending its duty to file reports.
Written from the 18 story beats below (2004 to 4 Nov 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.