History
Ireland Inc. went from a shell with a Canadian claims option to a Nevada brine explorer, funded by repeated share raisings, then shrank to Columbus and deregistered in 2019.
2004-2007: From shell to Nevada projects
The company began as Merritt Ventures Corp. In May 2004 it signed an option with International Arimex Resources to earn up to 75% of four mineral claims, the Claw claims, in British Columbia. To earn 60% it had to spend $225,000 on exploration by the end of 2004, and it had to show $250,000 of financing by June 30, 2004. The record then goes quiet for three years, and the beats do not say how the option ended.
By 2007 the company was called Ireland Inc. and was changing hands. Under a March 2007 deal, Nanominerals Corp. was to assign it options on the Columbus project in Nevada and the Red Mountain project in California. In return Nanominerals would receive 30,000,000 new shares, a 5% net smelter royalty (a share of sales revenue) and $5,000,000 of promissory notes. The CEO, Lorrie Ann Archibald, agreed to sell her 18,200,000 shares to Nanominerals, which would then hold about 69.7% of the company, and Douglas Birnie was to become president. In August the terms were amended after a 4-for-1 share split: the promissory notes were dropped, but Ireland agreed to a 5% royalty on any future projects Nanominerals assigned to it and to reimburse Nanominerals' documented spending on both projects.
The company paid for this through private placements at $0.65 a unit, each a share plus a half warrant. Four tranches between June and October 2007 sold 20,000,000 units for $13,000,000.
2007-2010: Buying Columbus and funding the drill
In December 2007 Ireland agreed to buy Columbus Brine Inc., to hold 100% of the Columbus project rather than just an option. The price was fixed at $1.9157 a share in January 2008, and the deal closed on February 20, 2008. Ireland issued 10,440,087 shares and 5,220,059 five-year warrants at $2.39. About 55% of the project's claims were leased from the DDB Syndicate, partly owned by Birnie, Lawrence Chizmar (who joined the board) and Nanominerals affiliates. The lease called for $130,000 by June 30, 2008, then $30,000 a year, with an option to buy for $400,000 less rent paid.
The record is then quiet until August 2009, when a new round of fundraising began at $0.45 a unit. By November it had raised about $6.25 million to finish the 2009 drill program and start an onsite pilot plant. The board extended the 2009 and 2007 warrants to June 30, 2013, and cut the 2007 warrants' price from $1.00 to $0.75. A further placement closed in January 2010, selling 11,035,000 units for $4,965,750, with money planned for drilling at both Red Mountain and Columbus.
2011-2013: Steady raisings
The company kept funding itself by selling shares. In June 2011 it closed a placement of 5,018,199 units at $0.55 for $2,760,010. In February and March 2012 it sold 9,560,000 units at $0.50 for $4,780,000, each with a full warrant at $0.80. In November 2012 it sold 8,896,901 shares with matching warrants at $0.95, for net proceeds of $5,411,491. Shares on issue rose from about 127 million at the end of 2011 to about 146 million at the end of 2012, and the beats show no major events in 2013.
2014-2019: Narrowing to Columbus and heavy dilution
In March 2014 the company sold 12,525,000 special warrants (convertible at no cost into a share plus a $0.40 warrant) at $0.20, raising $2,505,000. That was well below earlier raisings. In August 2014 it ended the Red Mountain option for $50,000 and let 198 Columbus claims lapse, saving about $212,000 a year, to concentrate on Columbus. In March 2015 it sold 18,650,000 more special warrants at $0.20 for $3,730,000. By April 2015 the 2014 special warrants were resolved: 8,075,000 rolled into the new ones and 1,600,000 converted. The 2015 ones converted in February 2016, when Nanominerals received warrants for 4,500,000 shares for 2015 consulting. In August 2016 another 328 Columbus claims lapsed, saving about $133,000 a year, leaving 126 placer claims and 12 millsite claims (about 6,778 acres) plus 80 acres of private land, including the permitted mine area with the pilot plant.
Early 2017 brought the sharpest dilution. Between January and February, 38,455,921 shares were issued on warrant exercises at a temporarily reduced $0.08, raising $3,076,473, and 1,659,461 shares went to creditors converting loans at $0.064. On March 28, 2017 the company sold 28,119,123 shares at $0.08 for $2,249,530 and issued 21,250,000 shares to Nanominerals to settle $1,700,000 it owed. Shares on issue stood at 272,898,347 at the end of 2017, up from 181,472,875 a year earlier.
As of March 30, 2017, Ireland held 100% of Columbus through Columbus Brine Inc., and the filings identified no pending transactions. It still owed lease payments to the DDB Syndicate. In September 2019 it deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 28 story beats below (2004 to 5 Sept 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.