History
A Houston land driller listed in 2014, grew through the 2018 Sidewinder merger, then collapsed under heavy debt and went through Chapter 11, cancelling its old shares in 2025.
2014-2017: Listing and a tightening credit line
Independence Contract Drilling, a Houston land drilling contractor, was cleared to trade on the New York Stock Exchange in August 2014. In November 2014 it amended its credit facility with lenders led by CIT Finance, raising commitments from $125 million to $155 million, with a maturity of November 2018. Shares on issue roughly doubled that year, to 24.5 million.
The good conditions did not last. Through 2015 the company amended the facility several times, and in October 2015 commitments were cut back to $125 million, with new covenants on leverage, rig use and fixed charges. In April 2016 a Fourth Amendment cut them again, to $85 million, and said interest would rise by 0.5% from September 30, 2016 unless the company raised $10 million of new equity. In its first-quarter 2016 estimates, five rigs were working, four earned standby revenue, one earned early-termination revenue and two sat idle.
The company answered with an equity raise. On April 20, 2016 it agreed to sell 11.5 million new shares at $3.50 through underwriters led by Morgan Stanley, and the underwriters took up 1,725,000 more. Net proceeds of about $43.0 million went mainly to repaying revolving debt. Shares on issue rose from 24.4 million to 37.6 million by year end. In July 2017 the facility was amended again, keeping $85 million of commitments and extending maturity to November 2020. Borrowings were $39.0 million at June 30, 2017.
2018-2019: The Sidewinder merger
In July 2018 the company agreed to buy Sidewinder Drilling by merger. Sidewinder's Series A holders were to receive 36,752,657 new shares, and the company would pay off about $58.5 million of Sidewinder's first lien notes. Before the deal, 38,252,765 shares were outstanding, so existing holders faced heavy dilution. Second-quarter 2018 results showed record revenue of $25.8 million but still a net loss of $3.3 million.
Shareholders voted on October 1, 2018, and the merger closed that day. Sidewinder became ICD Operating LLC. J. Anthony Gallegos became CEO, replacing Byron Dunn, and MSD affiliates gained board representation. The company took a new $130.0 million term loan and a $40.0 million Wells Fargo revolver, both due in 2023, and repaid the old CIT facility. Shares on issue ended 2018 at 77.1 million.
The combined business struggled. Second-quarter 2019 revenue was $52.9 million with a net loss of $12.9 million, which management blamed on customers' budget discipline. In August 2019 the company announced a buyback of up to $10.0 million. In November 2019 the NYSE warned that the stock had averaged under $1.00 for 30 trading days, and a reverse stock split was named as an option. Shares on issue at the end of 2019 were 3.8 million, consistent with such a consolidation, though the beats do not describe one.
2020-2023: Pandemic survival and refinancing
In April 2020 the company took a $10.0 million Paycheck Protection Program loan and said it expected working rigs to fall to about six by the end of the second quarter because of COVID-19 and lower oil prices. In June it set up an at-the-market programme to sell up to $11.0 million of stock, and agreed with MSD affiliates to defer the mechanical rig sale proceeds owed to former Sidewinder holders to as late as June 30, 2022, and to allow one period of interest paid in kind. In November 2020 it signed a deal to sell up to $5.0 million of stock to Tumim Stone Capital. By then six rigs were drilling, with more reactivated.
The Paycheck loan was forgiven in full in August 2021. In October 2021 the company again paid term loan interest in kind and said it had 15 rigs operating, with plans for 16 and then 17. Shares on issue grew from 6.2 million at the end of 2020 to 10.2 million in 2021 and 13.6 million in 2022.
In March 2022 it issued $157.5 million of convertible secured notes due 2026, with a new agreement setting priority between noteholders and the revolver lenders. In September 2022 the revolver's maturity was extended to September 30, 2025. The record for 2023 is quiet.
2024-2025: Delisting and Chapter 11
In August 2024 the NYSE delisted the stock because its average market value had fallen below $15 million over 30 trading days. It moved to the OTCQX market as ICDI. In September noteholders deferred a mandatory $3.5 million note repurchase to December 31, 2024. On November 25 the company sold $7.5 million of additional notes to MSD and Glendon affiliates for working capital. The latest reported results were for the second quarter of 2024: revenue of $43.3 million and a net loss of $16.7 million.
On December 2, 2024 the company and Sidewinder Drilling filed a prepackaged Chapter 11 case in Houston. About $206.8 million of notes and about $14.3 million under the revolver were accelerated. Noteholders agreed to provide up to $32.5 million of financing during the case, which the court approved on December 4. The stock moved to OTC Pink as ICDIQ.
The court confirmed the plan on January 9, 2025. All 15,142,611 old shares were to be cancelled with no payment to holders, and noteholders were to receive about 1,000,000 new unlisted shares, subject to dilution from a management incentive plan. On January 17, 2025 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. As of that date, the beats do not confirm that the plan's Effective Date had occurred.
Written from the 29 story beats below (2014 to 17 Jan 2025), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.