History
IAMGOLD grew through Essakane and Côté, sold Ghana, Niobec and other assets, and became a pure gold miner, with new shares issued by 2024.
2007-2009: Building the pipeline
In 2007 IAMGOLD's main development hope was Westwood in Quebec, where a scoping study pointed to about 200,000 ounces of gold a year, based on inferred resources, which the company called too speculative to count as reserves. In Ecuador it settled with the government over Quimsacocha, giving up about 23% of its land. Its first debt facility followed in April 2008: a US$140 million secured revolving credit line. It agreed to sell La Arena in Peru to Rio Alto for US$47.55 million, bought out a Barrick royalty on Doyon/Westwood for US$13 million, and in July 2008 released a Quimsacocha pre-feasibility study about four months late, with capital costs sharply higher.
The big move came in December 2008, when it agreed to buy Orezone Resources, owner of the Essakane project in Burkina Faso, for about US$139 million in shares. It closed on 25 February 2009. To build Essakane, IAMGOLD sold 39,445,000 shares at Cdn$8.75 in March 2009, raising Cdn$345 million and replacing the planned project debt. It also ended the Buckreef joint venture in Tanzania, taking a $9.3 million impairment, and took an option on Kalana in Mali.
2010-2011: Essakane and the Ghana sale
In March 2010 the company replaced its secured line with a US$350 million unsecured revolver. Essakane reached commercial production on 16 July 2010, about six months ahead of early predictions, after construction costing about $453 million. A feasibility study on doubling its hard-rock mill followed. Steve Letwin replaced Peter C. Jones as CEO by December 2010, when the dividend was raised.
In 2011 IAMGOLD turned to selling assets. Its 18.9% interest in the Tarkwa and Damang mines in Ghana went to Gold Fields for $667 million in cash, closing on 22 June. The Mupane mine in Botswana was sold to Galane Gold for $34.2 million. A Niobec study showed a large rise in niobium resources, and the company said it planned to sell 10-20% of the mine.
2012-2014: Côté, bonds and retrenchment
In June 2012 IAMGOLD paid about C$608 million in cash for Trelawney Mining, gaining the Côté Lake project in Ontario. Drilling lifted its indicated resource to 7.61 million ounces by January 2013. In September it issued US$650 million of 6.75% notes due 2020. It sold Quimsacocha to INV Metals for shares, leaving it with about 47% of that company. In Suriname, a Rosebel agreement was approved in April 2013, extending the Mineral Agreement to 2042 and creating a joint venture with the Government holding 30%.
The period turned harder. 2012 output of 830,000 ounces missed guidance, which the company blamed mainly on underperforming joint ventures, and costs rose. The dividend was suspended on 11 December 2013, and a $125 million cost reduction program cut $41 million from exploration. Reserves fell from 11.3 to 10.1 million ounces, mostly at Rosebel. Westwood reached commercial production on 1 July 2014, and Boto in Senegal gained a maiden resource.
2014-2016: A pure gold company
In October 2014 IAMGOLD agreed to sell Niobec and its rare earth deposit to a Magris Resources-led group for $530 million. The sale closed on 22 January 2015, bringing $500 million in cash, with $30 million contingent and a 2% royalty on rare earths. It also agreed to sell its Diavik royalty to Sandstorm for $56.8 million. Reserves fell to 8.6 million ounces at end 2014 and 7.7 million at end 2015. A seismic event at Westwood on 26 May 2015 cut that mine's 2015 guidance to 60,000-75,000 ounces.
In February 2016 it signed a new $250 million facility, sold gold bullion for $170.3 million and issued 12 million flow-through shares, taking shares to 405.4 million. In August it sold 44,677,500 shares at $5.15 for $230 million, mainly to fund a tender for its 2020 notes; holders tendered $145.7 million of the $635 million outstanding. It also agreed to acquire an interest in Saramacca in Suriname.
2017-2018: Reserves rebuilt
IAMGOLD bought Merrex Gold in February 2017, issuing about 6.9 million shares and gaining 100% of Siribaya-Diakha in Mali. In March it launched $500 million of notes due 2025 to redeem the 2020 notes; the record does not show the outcome. Côté Gold's pre-feasibility study in June 2017 showed 5.9 million ounces of probable reserves and a 14% after-tax return, and Sumitomo Metal Mining agreed to take a 30% participating interest. Saramacca drilling produced a maiden resource of 1,022,000 indicated and 518,000 inferred ounces. Year-end 2017 reserves rose 86% to 14.5 million ounces.
In 2018 the company reported maiden resources at Monster Lake and Eastern Borosi and an Essakane heap leach study. Boto's October feasibility study showed a 23% return and 1.93 million ounces of reserves, but no investment decision had been made.
2019-2025: A thin record
The record after October 2018 is largely quiet, consisting mainly of technical-report filings on Westwood, Boto, Essakane, Rosebel, Côté and Nelligan, whose figures are not in the record. Shares on issue rose gradually from 469 million at end 2019 to 481 million at end 2023, then to 571 million at end 2024 and 591 million at end 2025; the record does not explain the later increases. At its latest filing, on 18 December 2023, IAMGOLD filed an Essakane technical report effective 30 September 2023. Côté's construction status, Boto's decision and the 2025 notes outcome were not shown.
Written from the 77 story beats below (2007 to 23 Oct 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.