History
A small Texas and Louisiana gas explorer financed by debt and related-party deals grew through a 2013 acquisition spree, then lost all shareholder equity in a 2015-16 bankruptcy.
2001-2008: Building a small Louisiana and Texas portfolio
The company, filing under the name Cubic Energy, Inc., began in earnest in April 2001 with an exchange offer. It took working interests in 14 wells and stakes in five LLCs in Texas and Louisiana, paying with about 11.1 million new shares valued at $0.50 each and bringing shares outstanding to about 29.9 million. The wells were operated by Tauren and Fossil, both owned by director and officer Calvin Wallen III, a related-party link that disinterested directors approved.
The record then jumps to 2004, when it issued $2,585,000 of 7% convertible debentures to fund a stake in a northern Louisiana well. Funding came in small pieces. In December 2005 it sold 2.5 million shares at $0.80. In February 2006 it borrowed $5.5 million from Petro Capital V at 12.5% and bought Cotton Valley leasehold from Tauren for cash, shares, a note and a drilling credit; a special committee excluding Wallen negotiated it. A further 3 million shares at $0.70 followed in July 2006.
Trouble came with Petro Capital, which claimed title defaults and demanded default interest of 17.5% in December 2006. Management said it was never in default. The company sold 7.88 million shares at $0.50 that month, then in March 2007 signed a Wells Fargo Energy Capital credit agreement, a $20 million revolver plus a $5 million convertible term loan, and used about $5 million to retire the Petro debt. In May 2008 it borrowed $2 million more from a company controlled by shareholder William Bruggeman, and Wells Fargo raised the revolver's borrowing base to $20 million. In August 2008 the American Stock Exchange cleared its securities for listing.
2009-2012: Pressure, drilling credits and a shrinking cushion
The borrowing base was cut from $20.0 million to $7.5 million in June 2009, leaving a $12.5 million shortfall. Wells Fargo waived enforcement, repeatedly extending the waiver. The exchange also questioned whether the company could keep operating. In August 2009 it sold 2.1 million shares at $0.85.
In November 2009 it bought about $31 million of pre-paid drilling credits for Haynesville Shale wells from Tauren and Langtry, both controlled by Wallen. In return it gave Tauren a royalty and issued Langtry 10.35 million shares plus convertible preferred stock, completed in March 2010 once the exchange approved it. The exchange also declared its listing deficiency resolved. In December 2009 Wells Fargo lifted the revolver to $40 million with a $25 million borrowing base, extended maturity to July 2012 and received more warrants. Wallen lent $2 million, which repaid the Bruggeman note. A further $5 million increase came in August 2010.
The listing problem returned in December 2011, when the exchange said equity was too low after years of losses. A compliance plan was accepted in March 2012, but a new concern about its ability to meet obligations carried a deadline of July 2012. Wells Fargo pushed repayment to December 31, 2012. In October 2012 a dispute with EXCO and BG over the drilling credits was settled, with $12,179,853 paid in cash, of which $9,134,890 reduced the Wells Fargo revolver.
2013: Delisting and a transformation
Wells Fargo extended the debt again, to March, then May 2013, with warrants repriced to $0.20. In January 2013 the exchange moved to delist the stock. In April the company agreed to buy Texas reserves from Gastar for $46 million, calling it a first step toward becoming a diversified oil and gas company. NYSE MKT staff determined in July that the stock should be delisted, and the company did not appeal; it moved to the OTCQB market.
On October 2, 2013 it completed a large restructuring. It issued $66.0 million of 15.5% senior secured notes due October 2016, with warrants over about 65.8 million shares at $0.01 and 32.9 million at $0.50, plus voting preferred stock and the right for noteholders to name three directors. It repaid the $5 million Wells Fargo term loan and moved the remaining $20.9 million of Wells Fargo debt, with its northwest Louisiana assets, into a new subsidiary, Cubic Louisiana. It closed the Gastar purchase, bought Navasota's interests for $19.4 million and bought more Louisiana interests from Tauren. Wallen's preferred stock and note were swapped into Series B preferred convertible at $0.50. Shares on issue were about 77.5 million at the end of 2013.
2014-2016: Default, restatement and bankruptcy
In July 2014 noteholders waived specified defaults in return for raising the rate from 15.5% to 20.5%, added to the debt rather than paid in cash, and a requirement to complete a Strategic Transaction by October 17, 2014. In September 2014 the company said its December 2013 and March 2014 quarterly reports could not be relied on, because the October 2013 warrants had been booked as equity instead of a liability. Material weaknesses in controls were identified. The record is otherwise quiet until September 2015, when auditor BDO USA resigned, having included a going-concern doubt in its June 2014 audit report.
On December 11, 2015 the company and four subsidiaries filed Chapter 11 in Delaware with a prepackaged plan backed by the noteholders and Wells Fargo. The court confirmed it on February 17, 2016, reporting total assets of $68,883,516 against liabilities of $119,194,680 at December 31, 2015. The plan took effect on March 1, 2016. All common and preferred stock was cancelled without payment, and the company became a Delaware LLC. Under the plan, noteholders were to receive 100% of the company plus new senior secured notes, and Wells Fargo 100% of Reorganized Cubic Louisiana. The company ended its securities registration that day and in July 2016 suspended its duty to file periodic SEC reports.
Written from the 35 story beats below (2001 to 1 July 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.