History
An EnerVest-sponsored gas and oil partnership that grew by debt and unit sales, collapsed into Chapter 11 in 2018, then sold its assets and paid out $7.00 a share.
2006-2008: Listing and a run of acquisitions
The business began as EV Energy Partners, L.P., which closed a 3,900,000-unit public offering on September 29, 2006, raising about $72.9 million net. The money paid for assets contributed by EnerVest and others, repaid debt and covered expenses. EnerVest affiliates operated its wells and charged it fees, and they owned 71.25% of its general partner.
From there the partnership bought steadily. It bought North Louisiana and East Texas properties for $27.8 million in December 2006, Michigan gas properties for $71.6 million in January 2007, the Monroe Field in Louisiana for $95.3 million in March 2007, and a $97 million share of Central and East Texas assets from Anadarko in June 2007. It added Permian Basin properties for $155.8 million in October and West Virginia gas for $59.5 million in December. Each deal was paid for first with bank debt, then partly refinanced with new units: 3,935,743 at $24.90 in February 2007 and 3,408,696 at $34.50 in June. The credit facility grew from $150 million to up to $500 million, with $270 million borrowed by the end of 2007. In 2008 more deals followed, including four EnerVest purchases that closed in September for $173.5 million in cash plus 1,145,123 new units. The borrowing base reached $525 million.
2009-2011: Equity, Appalachia and the Barnett
By April 2009 the borrowing base had been cut to $465 million, with $440 million drawn. The partnership responded with unit sales, 3,500,000 at $20.40 in June and 2,800,000 at $22.83 in September. In 2010 it bought a 46.15% share of Appalachian properties from Range Resources for $151.8 million, partly funded by a 3,000,000-unit sale at $28.08. It then bought Petrohawk's Mid-Continent assets for $119.9 million, with units sold at $33.97. On December 30, 2010 it bought a 31.02% Barnett Shale interest for $295.9 million, taking bank debt to $619 million.
In 2011 it sold 3,450,000 units at $44.42 to repay debt and issued $300 million of 8.0% senior notes due 2019. A new $1 billion credit facility followed in April. In December the general partner reset its incentive rights and received 3,873,357 Class B units. The partnership also closed a second Barnett purchase from Encana, a 31.633% interest for $269.85 million, leaving $660 million of debt.
2012-2015: Midstream stakes sold
In February 2012 the partnership sold 4,025,000 units at $67.95, raising about $268 million to repay debt, and in March it added $200 million of the 2019 notes. In December 2012 its stake in Utica East Ohio Midstream rose from 8% to 21%. The record is then quiet until October 2013, when 5,750,000 units sold at $36.86 raised about $208.4 million to repay bank debt.
The partnership then sold what it had built in midstream. It agreed in September 2014 to sell its 9% Cardinal Gas Services interest for $162 million, and on June 10, 2015 it closed the sale of the Utica East Ohio stake for $575.0 million. Pro forma long-term debt fell from about $1.04 billion to about $499 million.
2015-2017: Buying back in, then pressure
In October 2015 the company bought Appalachian, San Juan, Michigan and Austin Chalk assets, including all of Belden & Blake, from EnerVest-controlled funds for an adjusted $259.4 million. The borrowing base rose to $625 million on October 8, but was cut to $450 million in April 2016, and to $325 million by October 2017 (from $375 million). On July 17, 2017 NASDAQ warned that the units had closed below $1.00 for 30 business days. In December the company applied to move to the NASDAQ Capital Market and said it would consider a reverse split.
2018: Chapter 11
On March 13, 2018 the company signed a restructuring agreement with holders of about 70% of the notes, about 94% of the bank lenders and EnerVest. It filed a pre-packaged Chapter 11 case on April 2, and every voting class accepted. NASDAQ moved to delist the units, and the company withdrew its appeal, so trading moved to the OTC Pink Market on May 11. The court confirmed the plan on May 17. All 49,368,869 old units were cancelled. Noteholders received 95% of the new stock, and unitholders 5% plus five-year warrants for 8%. On June 4 the company emerged as Harvest Oil & Gas Corp., with a new $1 billion JPMorgan facility, $325 million borrowing base and about $297 million drawn. About 10.04 million shares were outstanding at the end of 2018.
2018-2020: Selling the assets
In August 2018 Harvest sold Central Texas assets to Magnolia for $133.3 million cash plus 4.2 million Magnolia shares, and used the cash to repay $139.0 million of debt. It sold the shares for $51.7 million net. In April 2019 it sold its San Juan Basin assets for $37.2 million, leaving $8.0 million drawn.
In July 2019 it agreed to sell its Barnett Shale interests, this time planning to return the proceeds to shareholders. The sale closed on September 10 to Bedrock Production for $63.5 million, with some interests due in a later closing. It also sold certain Mid-Continent properties for $5.4 million and unwound hedges for $7.9 million. A strategic review began with Intrepid Partners, which could include selling the remaining assets or the company. On October 4 the $1.0 billion JPMorgan facility was replaced by a $10.0 million Regions Bank revolver, and on October 8 the board declared a one-time $7.00 per share distribution, payable October 28. As of that date Harvest still held Appalachian, Michigan, Permian, Monroe and remaining Mid-Continent assets, and the strategic review had no stated outcome. The last record, in May 2020, shows it ended its reporting obligation for a class of securities.
Written from the 65 story beats below (2006 to 15 May 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.