History
Gryphon Gold raised money repeatedly to develop its Borealis gold project in Nevada, sold its other assets, ceded 60% of Borealis to its lender Waterton, and filed for Chapter 11 in July 2013.
2006-2008: Raising money and buying Nevada Eagle
Gryphon Gold's early record is one of repeated private placements, which sold new shares and warrants (rights to buy more shares at a set price). In March 2006 it raised Cdn$6,843,750 by selling 5,475,000 units at Cdn$1.25. In February 2007 it raised C$4.5 million at C$0.90 a unit, and in August 2007 C$4.0 million at C$0.80. Each round was priced lower than the one before, so earlier holders were diluted at falling prices.
In August 2007 Gryphon completed the purchase of Nevada Eagle Resources LLC, which held interests in 54 prospective gold properties in Nevada. It paid $2.5 million cash, 4,500,000 shares and a $5 million 5% convertible note due March 30, 2010. A further placement at Cdn$0.80 closed in tranches in November and December 2007, raising Cdn$3.589 million, well short of the 6.8 million units first planned.
In July 2008 CEO Tony Ker resigned and chief operating officer John L. Key took over. Key's bonuses were tied to the Borealis Oxide Mine reaching production. In August 2008 Gryphon's subsidiary paid $250,000 for an option to fix the Borealis lease royalty at 5% and extend the lease.
2009-2010: Searching for a way to fund Borealis
In July 2009 Gryphon extended its 2007 warrants, covering 9,486,500 shares, and cut their exercise price from C$1.25 to C$0.18, then C$0.40. In September 2009 the CEO told shareholders that financing to put Borealis into production was being sought, with a convertible debt structure preferred. In December 2009 the board formed a special committee to advise on business combination opportunities; the record gives no further detail.
The Nevada Eagle note then came due. In February 2010 Gryphon bought time by issuing 1.5 million shares and cutting the note's conversion price from $1.00 to $0.60. It also closed a placement of 10,897,353 units at Cdn$0.17, raising Cdn$1,852,550, after which 85.1 million shares were on issue.
In February 2010 Gryphon signed a letter of intent letting Sage Gold earn 50% of Borealis. That option ended by mutual agreement in August 2010 with no material penalties. In April 2010 Gryphon sold Nevada Eagle to Fronteer Development (USA) Inc. for $4.75 million: $2.25 million cash plus Fronteer taking over the $2.5 million Baughman convertible note. Gryphon said it sold to focus on Borealis.
2011-2012: Funding production and a lender takes hold
In January 2011 Gryphon raised Cdn$1.3 million, leaving 96.4 million shares outstanding. The big step came in May 2011, when it sold 80,000,000 shares at $0.125 for about $10 million through Roth Capital Partners and Acumen Capital, with up to 12 million more shares available through over-allotment options. The money was meant to start oxide heap leach operations (piling crushed ore and trickling chemicals through it to extract gold) at Borealis. Shares on issue ended 2011 at 193,769,882.
On May 20, 2011 Gryphon exercised the royalty option, fixing the lessors' royalty at 5%. It paid $150,000 cash, 7,726,500 shares, $1.6 million of promissory notes and $1,909,500 of convertible notes. If it defaulted and failed to cure within 120 days, the old royalty would return.
Gryphon then turned to short-dated secured borrowing: C$3,000,000 of 10% debentures in July 2011 and C$4,479,000 in November 2011, both secured over its assets including the Borealis shares. In March 2012 it took a $1.5 million bridge loan from Waterton Global Value at 15%. In April 2012 it signed a $15 million senior secured gold stream facility with Waterton, fully advanced the next day, to repay the bridge loan, prepay the 2011 debentures and develop Borealis. Waterton also received the right to buy all Borealis gold and silver production, plus warrants.
2012-2013: Debt, loss of control and Chapter 11
In September 2012 the facility was raised to $20 million, with monthly repayments from December 2012 to November 2014. Waterton could now buy all of Gryphon's production at a 3% discount to spot prices. In January 2013 the facility rose by $3 million to $23 million.
On January 30, 2013 Gryphon converted Borealis Mining into an LLC and assigned 60% of it to a Waterton affiliate, Borealis Holdings LLC, in return for Waterton forgiving $17 million of debt. That cut the balance to $6,650,000 and monthly payments from $1.4 million to $0.4 million. Gryphon kept 40% but had to fund 40% of future capital calls, or be diluted. Waterton appointed three of five Borealis managers.
On July 29, 2013 Gryphon filed a voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in Nevada (Case No. 13-51496). It remained in control of its assets as a debtor-in-possession, with William B. Goodhard as Interim CEO. As of August 1, 2013, the filing did not say what would happen to shareholders' stock. Shares on issue stood at 194,644,091 at the end of 2012 and 2013.
Written from the 29 story beats below (2006 to 1 Aug 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.