History
Golden Queen spent years funding and building the Soledad Mountain gold project with help from the Clay family, then sold its 50% stake in May 2019 for US$4.25 million, leaving only cash.
2006-2010: Raising money for Soledad Mountain
Golden Queen's early record centres on the Soledad Mountain Project and on small raisings to keep it moving. In January 2006 it sold 7,200,000 units at C$0.50, raising C$3.6 million. Each unit carried a share and a two-year warrant at C$0.60. It also re-priced and extended 8,000,000 older warrants, and gave Sprott Asset Management a right to join future financings. In December 2007 it announced that Norwest Corporation had finished a feasibility study on the project, though the filing gave no figures. In January 2008 warrants for 7,200,000 shares were exercised at C$0.60, bringing in C$4.32 million.
The record then goes quiet until June 2010, when the company placed 5,000,000 units at $1.60 for $8 million, each with a share plus fractions of two further warrants. In December 2010 it said its 2009 and early 2010 accounts would be restated because certain stock options had been wrongly accounted for. It stressed that cash flows and project development were unaffected.
2011-2014: Studies, Clay loans and a joint venture
A new independent feasibility study from Norwest was released in May 2011, followed by an updated reserve estimate and economic analysis in September 2012. The filings gave no figures. Shares on issue crept up, from about 94 million at the end of 2010 to about 99 million by 2013.
Building the mine needed far more money. In July 2013 the company raised C$10 million from two investors through 2% convertible debentures. In January 2014 it borrowed $10 million from members of the Clay family, including $7.5 million from a vehicle managed by director Thomas Clay.
In June 2014 the company agreed that Gauss Holdings, controlled by Leucadia, and Auvergne, owned by the Clay family, would invest US$110 million for half of Soledad Mountain. A US$10 million bridge note at 10% covered the gap. The deal closed on September 15, 2014. Golden Queen kept 50% through a new subsidiary, GQ Holdco, and the bridge note was repaid. It paid standby fees of about US$1.5 million and US$731,250, and the project board was split equally. If Golden Queen did not make a top-up contribution, Gauss could put in up to US$40 million and dilute its stake. On December 31, 2014 the company borrowed US$12.5 million from Clay family lenders to refinance the earlier loan.
2015-2017: Rolling over the debt
In June 2015 the Clay term loan was enlarged to US$37.5 million, due December 2016. The money repaid the US$12.5 million loan and the C$10 million convertible debentures, and funded a contribution of up to US$12.5 million to the joint venture. The lenders also received warrants for 10,000,000 shares at US$0.95.
In March 2016 the company said its 2014 accounts and several later quarters needed restating. A US$12.922 million deferred tax liability from the joint venture gain had been missed, offset by a matching cut to paid-in capital. Cash flows and reported losses were unaffected. It reported a 2015 loss of $5.5 million, cash of $37.6 million and a $7.7 million working capital deficit, with commercial production expected in 2016.
To reduce the December 2016 debt, it sold 11,120,000 units at C$1.45 in July 2016, raising C$16.124 million. Each unit had half a warrant at C$2.00. Shares on issue rose to about 111 million. In November 2016 the Clay loan was replaced by a US$31 million loan due May 21, 2019 at 8%, with 8,000,000 warrants at US$0.85. In November 2017 the company arranged a standby for a proposed rights offering with Clay-linked buyers, though no size or price was given.
2018-2019: Production, distress and sale
In October 2018 the Soledad mine subsidiary arranged a US$20 million revolving facility at 8% from its two partners, with US$5 million drawn. The lenders also received warrants for 7.5% of the subsidiary. Third-quarter 2018 production was 12,943 ounces of gold. Shares on issue reached about 300 million by the end of 2018, though the supplied records do not explain the jump.
By May 2019 the company said it could not repay the Clay loan and faced significant insolvency risk. Shareholders approved a sale of Golden Queen Mining Holdings, which held the 50% mine interest, to Clay-family purchasers on May 13. It closed on May 22, 2019. Golden Queen received US$4.25 million in cash and release of about US$26.6 million of debt. The purchasers' options and warrants were cancelled, and their 177,701,229 shares were to be surrendered, a process still under way. A contingent payment of 20% of net proceeds above US$55 million applies if the project is sold before June 30, 2020.
As of May 28, 2019, the company said it had no operating business or assets other than cash. It planned to look for a new business, consolidate its shares 10-for-1, rename itself Golden Queen Mining Consolidated Ltd. and move to the NEX board. In April 2020 it deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 25 story beats below (2006 to 16 Apr 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.