History
Global Gold built Armenian gold and uranium interests, exited Chile and Canada, funded itself through dilution and director loans, and by late 2013 was pursuing a merger with Signature Gold.
2005-2006: Building an Armenian portfolio
Global Gold set out in 2005 to build gold projects in Armenia. In August 2005 it agreed to buy Mego-Gold, LLC, licensee of the Tukhmanuk mine next to its Hankavan property, for $3,500,000, paying $1,500,000 for 51% first. It raised $3,000,000 by selling 4,000,000 shares at $0.75. It also formed ventures with Australian firm Caucasus Resources: Aigedzor, in which Global Gold held 20%, and Marjan, where Caucasus could earn up to 80%. In January 2006 it agreed to buy 80% of a company holding the Getik gold and uranium exploration area.
In April 2006 it raised $13,000,000 by selling 10,400,000 shares at $1.25. In August 2006 it bought the remaining 49% of Mego-Gold for $1,000,000 and 500,000 shares, and ended the Marjan venture with Caucasus, keeping the project. Meanwhile, in July the company said its 2005 financial statements should no longer be relied on as audited to SEC standards, because audits of its Armenian subsidiaries did not meet US standards. It expected no material changes. In December it agreed to give up its 20% of Aigedzor for $1,000,000, five million Iberian shares and a 2.5% royalty. Van Krikorian took over as Chairman and CEO from Drury Gallagher, who became Chairman Emeritus.
2007-2009: Canada, Chile and retreat
In January 2007 the company took options on uranium licences in Newfoundland and Labrador. In late 2007 it moved into Chile, taking 51% of Global Gold Valdivia, which held the Madre de Dios property, after paying 1,000,000 euros, and adding island properties in 2008. In July 2008 it agreed to sell all its Chilean interests to Madre Gold, a buyer partly owned by director Ian Hague, for $5 million, but the sale was terminated in September 2008. In October it sold the island properties back to the Quijano family and swapped its Cochrane Pond option for a 1% royalty on uranium concentrate. It also reported a gold and silver discovery in the central area of Toukhmanuk.
Funding had become hard. In December 2008 it sold 3,500,000 shares at just $0.10 to Firebird funds, each with a warrant. In 2009 the Chile venture was split: Global Gold kept 100% of the Pureo claims and the Quijano family took Madre de Dios. In December 2009 it signed a letter agreement for Caldera Resources to earn 55% of Marjan.
2010-2011: Debt, Caldera and the Chile sale
In early 2010 the company took a $450,000 advance from Industrial Minerals against future concentrate sales, with a parent guarantee, and a 1 billion dram (about $2.5M) credit line for the Toukhmanuk plant. In March it signed a definitive Marjan deal with Caldera. By October it said Caldera's rights had ended automatically and sent a termination notice; Caldera disputed this. Toukhmanuk concentrate shipments restarted.
In October 2010 director loans of $5,312,642.95, mostly from Hague, were converted into 35,417,620 shares at $0.15, and warrant prices were cut to $0.10. Shares on issue rose from 79,190,475 at the end of 2010 only slowly afterwards, as small issues and warrant exercises followed. The company also agreed to sell its Chilean Pureo assets, which closed on December 2, 2011 in amended form with Amarant Mining, for a 1% Amarant interest and $4.0M still owed.
2011-2012: The Consolidated Resources joint venture
In March 2011 Global Gold agreed with Consolidated Resources to develop Toukhmanuk and Getik, with $5.0M of working capital and a Global Gold stake of the greater of 51% or $40.0M. The follow-on deal came in April 2011. In February 2012 a Jersey company, Global Gold Consolidated Resources Limited, was set up, with shareholders holding over 65% consenting. In April 2012 the company said two 2011 quarterly reports should not be relied on, because Consolidated Resources money had been counted as income rather than a liability. The Amarant payment dates were also reshuffled to $1M by April 20 and $3M by May 31, 2012; the beats do not show them paid. The Armenian companies were transferred into the venture on September 26, 2012.
2013: Restart and merger
In July 2013 the venture signed a fifteen-year operating agreement with Linne Mining and an $8.8M debt facility, with Global Gold as guarantor, to restart Toukhmanuk. Management targeted 500,000 tonnes in 2014. On September 5 it signed a heads of agreement with Signature Gold of Sydney, and on November 22, 2013 a formal merger agreement. The venture was to receive 487,439,023 Signature shares worth $80M USD, plus up to $8M for debt repayment. Global Gold would distribute at least 75% of the net shares to its shareholders. Closing still needed shareholder, board and regulatory approvals.
2014-2017: A quiet record
The record after the merger agreement is quiet. The beats do not say whether the merger closed. Shares on issue stood at 93,007,559 at the end of 2017, though the beats do not explain the changes. On December 5, 2017, Global Gold suspended its duty to file periodic reports with the SEC.
Written from the 42 story beats below (2005 to 5 Dec 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.