History
GeoResources grew from a small Williston Basin company through a 2007 merger, acquisitions and borrowing, then was bought by Halcón Resources in August 2012 for cash and shares.
2006-2007: The Southern Bay and Chandler merger
In September 2006 GeoResources agreed to merge with Southern Bay Oil & Gas, L.P. and Chandler Energy, LLC. The terms were heavily dilutive: the former owners of the acquired businesses would hold about 73.8% of the combined company, according to the October 2006 preliminary proxy. The definitive proxy in February 2007 put existing shareholders at about 26.2% afterward and set a March 29, 2007 meeting. Frank Lodzinski was to become CEO.
The merger closed on April 17, 2007. GeoResources issued 10,690,000 new shares, about 73.4% of its total, so control changed hands. Vlasic FAL, L.P. received 5,022,018 shares (34.4%). The company moved to Houston, took new management and began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol GEOI on April 18. Southern Bay was treated as the accounting acquirer, so its history became the reported history. In May 2007 the company sold the rig and equipment of its Western Star Drilling subsidiary to Redhawk Drilling for $1.5 million, ending its drilling business.
2007-2009: Borrowing to buy producing properties
The company then grew by acquisition, paid for largely with debt. In September 2007 it signed a Wachovia-led credit facility of up to $100 million. Within weeks, on October 16, 2007, it bought the 98% limited partner interest in AROC Energy, LP for $91.1 million cash plus $12.952 million to cancel hedges. Of the cost, $96.0 million was borrowed under an amended facility, which was raised to up to $200 million. The company said the deal roughly doubled its reserves and production.
In June 2008 it agreed to buy Oklahoma properties for $60.5 million through OKLA Energy Partners, a partnership with a GE unit, with GeoResources funding about $13.0 million. It also raised $34.5 million by selling 1,533,334 restricted shares at $22.50, with warrants attached, which diluted existing holders.
In May 2009 it paid $48.4 million to buy Giddings Field, Texas, interests from its affiliated partnership SBE Partners, lifting its partnership share from 2% to 30%. It also closed a Bakken Shale acquisition costing about $10.4 million. Borrowings for the two deals totalled $58.0 million. In July 2009 the credit facility was raised to up to $250.0 million, at higher interest rates.
2010-2011: Paying down debt
The record for 2010 is quiet; shares on issue stood at 19,726,566 at the end of that year. In January 2011 the company sold 5,175,000 new shares in a public offering at $25.00, alongside 989,000 shares sold by existing shareholders. It expected about $122.6 million in net proceeds, with about $87.0 million to repay its credit facility in full and the rest for Bakken and Eagle Ford drilling and leasehold. Shares on issue rose to 25,595,930 by the end of 2011. In November 2011 it signed a new $450.0 million five-year facility with Wells Fargo as agent, a $180.0 million initial borrowing base and cheaper interest.
2012: Sale to Halcón
On April 24, 2012 GeoResources agreed to be acquired by Halcón Resources. Each share would receive $20.00 in cash plus 1.932 Halcón shares. Officers and directors holding about 17.1% agreed to vote in favour. A joint proxy in June set shareholder meetings for July 31, 2012.
The merger closed on August 1, 2012. Halcón paid about $525.7 million in cash and issued about 51.3 million shares. GeoResources became a wholly owned Halcón subsidiary, was merged into Leopard Sub II and renamed Halcón Geo Holdings LLC, and now guarantees Halcón's 9.75% senior notes due 2020. Nasdaq trading was suspended. Lodzinski and others left, and Floyd Wilson, Mark Mize and Stephen Herod took over the board. On August 31, 2012 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. As of the latest filing, other merger lawsuits had no settlement.
Written from the 19 story beats below (2006 to 31 Aug 2012), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.