History
FX Energy spent years drilling for gas in Poland, funded by bank loans and share sales, before Orlen Upstream bought it for $1.15 a share in December 2015.
2003-2006: Building a Polish acreage position
FX Energy was a US and Poland producer exploring for gas and oil in Poland, working alongside the Polish Oil and Gas Company (POGC). In April 2003 Poland's Minister of Environment approved the Fences III lease, enlarged by 230,000 acres to about 760,000 acres, all held 100% by FX Energy. The same filing said the operating committee had approved the Zaniemysl prospect in Fences I for drilling, with POGC operating and FX Energy's share carried by CalEnergy Gas under a farmout.
By September 2004 the company was drilling Sroda-4, its first well in Fences II, where it held 49% and POGC 51%. Rusocin-1 in Fences I was due to spud in early October. FX Energy was paying 100% of the cost of both wells, after which it would have fully earned its 49% interest in about 900,000 acres. Zaniemysl-3 had been announced as a successful discovery earlier in 2004. Cash stood at about $35 million after a European offering in April 2004. The company also planned three Nevada wells costing no more than $250,000 in total.
In November 2006 it signed a Senior Facility Agreement for up to $25 million with The Royal Bank of Scotland, secured on its Polish producing properties, to fund the first stage of development at Sroda.
2007-2010: Borrowing to build production
In July 2007 FX Energy sold 1,500,000 shares at $8.63 to institutional investors, raising $12,945,000 gross to expand and speed up Polish exploration. In October 2008 it drew a further $14 million, bringing the Royal Bank of Scotland facility to the full $25 million. The main long-term use was developing Polish gas, including processing facilities for the Roszkow-1 well, with first production expected in the first quarter of 2009.
In August 2010 the company replaced that loan with a $55 million facility from The Royal Bank of Scotland, ING Bank and KBC Bank, borrowed by its Polish subsidiary and guaranteed by the parent. It was meant to fund production facilities and pipelines, starting with the three KSK wells. Interest was LIBOR plus 4% before June 30, 2013 and 5% after.
December 2010 brought two more funding steps. The company agreed to sell up to 1,500,000 shares at $6.00 through Pritchard Capital Partners for about $9.0 million gross, and set up an at-the-market program with MLV to sell up to $50 million of stock over time at market prices.
2011-2014: Larger raisings and refinancing
In March 2011 FX Energy priced a public offering of 6,000,000 shares at $7.00 with Macquarie Capital, plus an option for 900,000 more, expecting net proceeds of about $39.3 million to fund part of its 2011 and 2012 capital budget and Polish development. Shares on issue were 52.9 million at the end of 2011 and rose only slowly after that, to 54.4 million by the end of 2014.
In July 2013 the company finalized a five-year facility of up to $100 million with BNP Paribas (Suisse) and ING Bank, with an initial borrowing base of $65 million. It repaid the 2010 Royal Bank of Scotland loan. Interest was LIBOR plus 3.75% before June 30, 2016 and 4% after. The auditor changed from PwC to Grant Thornton in September 2013. In July 2014 Nasdaq certified the company's securities for listing. Beyond these items the record for these years is quiet.
2015-2016: Sale to Orlen
On July 28, 2015 FX Energy signed a new senior reserve-base lending facility of up to EUR90 million with BNP Paribas (Suisse) and ING Bank, with an initial commitment of EUR55 million and a borrowing base of EUR45.1 million. Its first proceeds repaid the 2013 loan, at a higher margin of 4.75% for two years, then 5.00%.
On October 12, 2015 the company agreed to be acquired by Orlen Upstream through its subsidiary Kiwi Acquisition Corp., in a tender offer at $1.15 cash per common share, valuing it at about $63.1 million. Shareholder lawsuits in Nevada and Utah delayed the offer. On December 3 the Nevada court refused a preliminary injunction, and the offer was extended to December 8. By then 67.6% of shares had been tendered, meeting the minimum. A further offering period ended December 18, bringing the total accepted to 42,912,630 shares, about 78.2%. That was below the 90% needed for a short-form merger, so a shareholder meeting was required.
The merger closed on December 31, 2015. Shareholders approved it, with 37,116,043 votes for and 692,685 against, and remaining common shares were converted into $1.15 cash. A separate, non-binding vote on executive merger pay was cast 37,637,605 against and 170,748 for; the filings do not say what effect this had. All earlier directors resigned, unexercised options were cancelled without payment, and FX Energy became a wholly owned subsidiary of ORLEN Upstream. The 800,000 Series B preferred shares were to be redeemed on January 7, 2016 at $25.61667 each. The company filed to delist from Nasdaq, and in March 2016 it terminated its registration, ending its reporting obligations.
Written from the 29 story beats below (2003 to 9 Mar 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.