History
A struggling Western Australian gold explorer became a lithium company, floated off its Wolfsberg project into Critical Metals, and by October 2026 was being taken over by it.
2010-2016: Gold at Paynes Find
The company was admitted to the ASX on 29 November 2010 as Paynes Find Gold, built around its wholly owned Paynes Find project. Drilling began in April 2011, and the first stage hit gold in 81% of 69 holes, including 2m at 50.5g/t. A placement at 20c in mid-2011 took shares on issue to 97,752,503. A later placement at 6c showed how far the price had slipped.
Funding then unravelled. Convertible notes raised in 2011 breached ASX placement limits, a $6.0M rights issue was dropped, and the board was replaced after a shareholder revolt. A noteholder applied to wind the company up in December 2011. The old notes were repaid and the case discontinued in February 2012. A $4M rights issue at 2c drew only about 28% take-up from shareholders, with the underwriter covering the rest. Shares resumed trading in July 2012.
Phase II drilling found 3m at 92.1 g/t, but gold proved patchy. Small-scale mining began in 2013, though a contractor deal collapsed in October. By December 2013 the company had written off exploration, leaving negative net assets. It sold seven peripheral tenements for $350,000, and a 2014 rights issue at $0.001 raised just $312,650.
A plan to buy an Oklahoma oil project from Delecta failed in March 2015 when the $7M minimum was not raised, and the company stayed suspended. Small rights issues followed, and a January 2016 offer said directors would look beyond resources. Shares traded again from 31 March 2016.
2016-2017: Becoming a lithium company
In May 2016 the company agreed to buy European Lithium AT, owner of the Wolfsberg lithium project in Austria, with an inferred resource of 3.7Mt at 1.5% Li2O. It raised $6,232,200 at $0.08, near the $6M minimum, and the deal completed in September 2016. Tony Sage became chair, the company was renamed European Lithium, and it relisted as EUR on 20 September.
A November 2016 upgrade lifted the resource to 6.3Mt at 1.17% Li2O, triggering 62.5M more shares to the sellers. A landowner dispute ended when an arbitration tribunal ruled in June 2017 that the access agreement was valid. The resource then rose to 10.98Mt. Paynes Find was sold to Cervantes for $500,000 cash plus 25M Cervantes shares, settling in December 2017. A scoping study found the project viable, and the company listed in Vienna in October 2017. A placement at $0.225 raised $5M in December.
2018-2020: Studies and thin funding
The pre-feasibility study was completed in April 2018, showing a pre-tax NPV8 of A$441.9M in its accelerated case. Money then got tight. The company took convertible note facilities from Magna and then Winance, and in December 2019 agreed a EUR7.5M loan with a Swiss lender. A placement in May 2019 priced at A$0.09, well below the earlier A$0.225. COVID-19 delayed the feasibility study, and in 2020 the company engaged Talaxis to help with financing and converted debts into shares at 4.5c. It raised about A$2.1M at 4.5c in September 2020.
2021-2022: Drilling, resource growth and a deal
A A$7M placement at 5c in January 2021 was secured for Wolfsberg, the WA gold tenement and working capital, and Phase 2 drilling began in February. A A$6.5M raise at 6.25c followed in August. The resource grew to 12.9Mt at 1.00% Li2O by December 2021, and the company bought a 20% stake in Jadar Resources' Austrian projects and agreed to acquire Ukrainian lithium permit applicant Petro Consulting. In April 2022 it raised A$30M at A$0.13. A proposal for the Avebury Nickel project in Tasmania ended in June 2022 after a court ruling. In August 2022 BMW signed a non-binding offtake memorandum, made binding in December with a US$15M prepayment.
In October 2022 the company agreed to merge its Wolfsberg subsidiaries into a US-listed shell company, Sizzle, to form Critical Metals (CRML).
2023-2024: The Critical Metals merger
The merger needed shareholder approval, which came in January 2023, with about 99.6% of votes cast in favour. A definitive feasibility study in March 2023 showed a post-tax NPV of US$1.504B, reinstating a figure retracted in January. The company bought three Styria lithium projects in Austria and signed a term sheet with Obeikan for a Saudi hydroxide plant. The merger closed on 28 February 2024, with EUR receiving 67,788,383 CRML shares (83.03%).
In June 2024 CRML signed a binding agreement to buy 92.5% of the Tanbreez rare earths deposit in Greenland, with EUR keeping a direct 7.5%. EUR acquired the Leinster Lithium Project in Ireland by paying in CRML shares. ASX suspended EUR for late annual reporting in October 2024. In December EUR raised A$2M at A$0.0425.
2025-2026: Selling down and a takeover
CRML's share price swung through 2025, and EUR's stake was diluted to about 60% by August. EUR reported a maiden Tanbreez resource of 44.9Mt at 0.38% rare earth oxide, and CRML signed offtake letters of intent. EUR was suspended twice more for late reports, in March and October 2025.
From June 2025 EUR sold CRML shares, raising A$31.75M, A$76M and A$76M in October, then about A$124M and A$45M in early 2026, lifting cash to about A$356M. It held 45,536,338 CRML shares afterwards. In January 2026 it agreed to buy Velta Holding, a titanium business in Ukraine, for about 173 million EUR shares.
In April 2026 CRML proposed acquiring all of EUR by scheme, and a binding deal followed on 19 May at 0.035 CRML shares per EUR share. In August this became a floating ratio of 0.025 to 0.045. On 21 October 2026 it was announced that the top ratio of 0.045 applied, as CRML's average price was at or below US$8. EUR held A$296.3M in cash at 30 June 2026. Meetings were held on 22 October, with results not in the record, and a court hearing was set for 26 October.
Written from the 174 story beats below (2010 to 21 Oct 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.