History
Escalera, formerly Double Eagle Petroleum, grew through a 2009 merger and bank debt, then sold assets under lender pressure and filed Chapter 11 in November 2015.
2006-2008: Bank lines and a preferred share issue
The record begins with the company, then trading as Double Eagle Petroleum, building up its borrowing power. In August 2006 it raised its line of credit with American National Bank from $9,000,000 to $50,000,000, with an initial borrowing base (the amount lenders allow it to draw) of $25,000,000. In July 2007 the base rose to $35,000,000, though the bank also raised the minimum stockholders' equity the company had to keep, from $22,500,000 to $27,500,000.
The company also turned to investors. Nasdaq cleared its securities for listing on 2 July 2007, and on 5 July it closed an offering of 1,610,000 shares of 9.25% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock. If preferred dividends go unpaid, the company cannot pay common dividends. In August 2007 the board adopted a shareholder rights plan, a defensive measure that lets other holders buy shares at a discount if anyone acquires 20% or more of the common stock. The record for 2008 is quiet.
2009-2011: The Petrosearch merger and longer debt
In February 2009 the company replaced the American National line with a new $75 million facility led by Bank of Oklahoma, limited to a $45 million borrowing base. On 30 March 2009 it agreed to buy Petrosearch Energy Corporation by paying in its own shares. Richard Dole, chairman, president and chief executive, led both companies, so independent board committees at each approved the terms and he recused himself from the board vote. Petrosearch holders were to receive 0.0433 of a Double Eagle share for each Petrosearch share, up to 1,792,741 new shares in total.
In July 2009 the company amended the credit agreement, folding the $3.5 million term loan into the revolving loan and lifting the revolver's borrowing base from $40 million to $45 million, with a new limit on debt relative to EBITDAX (an earnings measure). The Petrosearch deal closed on 6 August 2009. Because Double Eagle's closing price of $4.1235 was below $4.75, a cash payment of $873,436 was also made, or $0.0211 per Petrosearch share. Petrosearch became a wholly owned subsidiary. Shares on issue were 11,155,080 at the end of 2010.
In February 2010 the lenders extended the facility's maturity from July 2010 to January 2013, with Petrosearch now a guarantor. In October 2011 a further amendment pushed maturity to October 2016 and doubled the total facility to $150 million, with the borrowing base staying at $60 million.
2012-2014: Gas purchases and a tightening squeeze
In August 2012 the company agreed to buy Anadarko's gas producing assets in the Atlantic Rim area of the Eastern Washakie Basin, for roughly $6 million to $17 million depending on whether other owners used purchase rights. It also agreed to buy WGR Asset Holding's 50% interest in gas gathering pipelines in Spy Glass Hill for up to $4 million. The filings seen do not confirm that either closed. Shares on issue rose from 11,452,473 at the end of 2013 to 14,266,453 at the end of 2014, but the beats do not explain the increase.
By April 2014, now filing as Escalera Resources Co., the company agreed to cut its borrowing base to $48.5 million, with $1 million monthly reductions toward $42.5 million at the October redetermination. It also received a non-binding term sheet for a facility of up to $70 million. On 29 August 2014 it signed a new credit agreement with Societe Generale, with a $250 million commitment and a $50 million initial borrowing base, maturing in August 2017. This ended the Bank of Oklahoma agreement and settled hedges for $1.0 million net proceeds. The company said the refinancing was meant to support buying more producing gas properties.
2015: Default, delisting and Chapter 11
The new facility did not hold. In January 2015 Nasdaq warned that the share price had closed below the $1.00 minimum for 30 consecutive business days. In April it sent a second notice about the market value of publicly held shares. On 16 July the company agreed to sell its Mesa Units interests on the Pinedale Anticline to Vanguard Operating for $12.0 million, and the sale closed on 31 July. It used $10.5 million to repay borrowings, but the borrowing base had been cut from $50 million to $44 million, leaving a deficiency of about $3.5 million. The same day lenders signed a forbearance agreement, agreeing not to accelerate the debt or enforce security until 1 September 2015 or a termination event. The defaults covered included a covenant breach at 31 March and a going-concern warning in the 2014 annual report.
The stock moved to the Nasdaq Capital Market on 23 July. In August Nasdaq flagged a stockholders' deficit of $7.97 million at 30 June. On 22 September the company signed a Negotiation Agreement with its lenders, acknowledged several events of default, and the lenders were released from further lending. The filing does not say what happened to the forbearance period.
On 7 October the company announced it would voluntarily delist its common stock from Nasdaq and expected trading on OTC Pink. On 5 November 2015 it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Colorado (Case No. 15-22395-TBM), continuing to operate as debtor-in-possession, with a cash collateral agreement in place and a stated aim of exploring asset sales or other alternatives. Nasdaq had also notified it of an equity shortfall for the Series A Preferred, which it expected to be delisted without contest. As of 9 November 2015 the filings gave no plan or outcome for common or preferred shareholders; about 14,296,000 common shares were outstanding.
Written from the 24 story beats below (2006 to 24 Nov 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.