History
Equinox Gold merged with Leagold in 2020, added Premier in 2021, then sold smaller assets to build Santa Luz and focus on Greenstone and larger expansions.
2019-2020: The Leagold merger
Equinox Gold began the period with the Mesquite and Aurizona gold mines and the Castle Mountain project. On December 15, 2019 it signed an agreement to merge with Leagold Mining Corporation, with Leagold holders to receive 0.331 of an Equinox share per Leagold share. Shareholders of both companies approved the deal on January 28, 2020, with 99.88% of Equinox votes cast and 99.73% of Leagold votes in favour. Existing Equinox and Leagold holders were to own about 55% and 45% of the combined company.
The merger closed on March 10, 2020. The company said it then had six producing mines, two development projects and two expansion projects, and it completed US$670 million of debt and equity financings at the same time. One piece was a US$130 million convertible debenture to MDC Industry Holding Company LLC, paying 4.75% and maturing March 10, 2025. It can be converted into shares, which could dilute holders. Shares on issue rose from 113,452,363 at the end of 2019 to 242,354,406 at the end of 2020, reflecting the merger and its financings.
The year brought operating news. In May the company released an early-stage study for a possible underground mine at Aurizona and updated reserves at Aurizona and Mesquite. Castle Mountain poured its first gold on October 15, and commercial production was declared on November 23. A community blockade at Los Filos in Mexico was lifted in November, with a staged restart. On November 9 the board approved full construction of Santa Luz in Brazil, with a US$103 million budget.
2020-2021: Premier and portfolio reshaping
On December 16, 2020 Equinox agreed to buy Premier Gold Mines. Premier holders were to receive 0.1967 of an Equinox share plus 0.4 of a share of i-80 Gold, a new US-focused spin-out, per Premier share. Equinox would keep Premier's 50% interest in the Hardrock Project in Ontario (later renamed Greenstone), the Mercedes Mine in Mexico, and the Hasaga and Rahill-Bonanza properties. It would also hold 30% of i-80 Gold. Premier holders were to own about 16% of Equinox afterwards. A C$75 million subscription-receipt financing at C$10.00, underwritten by Ross Beaty, accompanied the deal. In March 2021 Equinox also agreed to buy a further 10% of Hardrock from Orion Mine Finance for $51 million, with contingent payments.
The Premier deal closed in April 2021. Executives and directors took C$40.4 million of the subscription receipts. Year-end shares on issue were 301,324,604 for 2021, up from 242,354,406.
Equinox also pruned. In March 2021 it agreed to sell 10 million Solaris Resources shares at C$8.25 each, about C$82.5 million. In April it sold the Pilar mine in Brazil for $38 million in cash, plus a 9.9% stake in the buyer and a 1% royalty. Meanwhile it released a Castle Mountain Phase 2 feasibility study in March, projecting 218,000 ounces a year for 14 years, and signed a new community agreement at Los Filos running to April 2025. A further Los Filos blockade ended in August 2021. In September a pre-feasibility study for expanding Aurizona projected an 11-year life and reserves up 73% to 1.7 million ounces.
2021-2022: Mercedes sold, Santa Luz built
In December 2021 Equinox agreed to sell Mercedes to Bear Creek Mining for $100 million in cash, 24,730,000 Bear Creek shares and a 2% royalty, to focus on larger projects including Greenstone. The sale closed April 21, 2022, with $75 million received and $25 million deferred; the record seen does not confirm that payment. The company then described seven operating gold mines.
Santa Luz poured first gold on March 30, 2022, on time and on budget, and was declared in commercial production effective October 1. About 23,000 ounces had been produced to September 30, below the 70,000-90,000 ounce 2022 guidance cited earlier, which was not restated. At the RDM mine in Brazil the plant was suspended from February 26 to March 14 over tailings dam water levels. A tailings raise was approved on May 31, with full operations expected by mid-July. The outcome is not confirmed in the record.
In July 2022 the bank facility was amended. The revolver rose from $400 million to $700 million, the remaining $73 million term loan was rolled in, and maturity moved to July 28, 2026. The CFO tied it to building Greenstone.
Late 2022: Where the company stood
On October 19, 2022 Equinox released an updated Los Filos expansion study, adding a carbon-in-leach plant (a method of recovering gold from crushed ore) for $318 million. Reserves rose 44% to 5.4 million ounces. Construction was not approved, with any decision to weigh regional stability, markets and cost of capital. The company said it was focused on Greenstone and Castle Mountain permitting.
On December 6, 2022 Equinox sold 11,000,000 Solaris Resources shares for C$70.4 million. It fell below 10% ownership and agreed not to sell its remaining Solaris securities for 120 days. At that date Greenstone was under construction with first gold targeted for the first half of 2024. The Orion 10% purchase, the Bear Creek $25 million and the Castle Mountain Phase 2 construction decision remained unconfirmed or unstated in the record. The share count stood at 307,365,588 at the end of 2022.
Written from the 27 story beats below (2019 to 6 Dec 2022), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.