History
Rice Energy listed in January 2014, grew through Marcellus and Utica acquisitions funded by share sales, notes and a midstream partnership, then merged into EQT in November 2017.
2014: Listing and a buying spree
The company, then called Rice Energy Inc., went public in January 2014. It priced its offering at $21.00 a share: 30,000,000 shares were sold by the company and 14,000,000 by selling stockholder NGP Rice Holdings, and the offering closed on January 29 with 50,000,000 shares sold at that price. The company expected about $594.5 million in net proceeds, to repay borrowings, make a $100.0 million payment toward its Marcellus joint venture buy-in and fund capital spending. It also reorganised its earlier entities into the listed company, leaving 127,523,810 shares outstanding. On the same day it bought Alpha Holdings' 50% of the Marcellus Joint Venture for $300 million ($100 million cash plus 9,523,810 shares), so it owned that venture outright. Its credit facility was enlarged, with the maximum commitment rising to $1.5 billion from $500 million.
The spending continued. In April it completed a roughly $110 million cash purchase of gas gathering assets in Washington and Greene Counties, Pennsylvania from M3 Appalachia Gathering. To retire its second lien term loan, it sold $900 million of 6.250% senior notes due 2022, upsized from a planned $750 million, with net proceeds of about $882.7 million. In August a subsidiary bought about 22,000 net acres and 12 developed Marcellus wells in western Greene County for about $329 million in cash. A second share offering on August 19, at $27.30, raised about $196.3 million from 7,500,000 new shares, while NGP Rice Holdings and other holders sold 6,229,650 shares.
In December, a subsidiary, Rice Midstream Partners LP, completed its own IPO of 28,750,000 units at $16.50. Rice contributed its Pennsylvania gathering assets, and its subsidiary Rice Midstream Holdings received units, incentive distribution rights and $413.9 million of proceeds. Shares on issue ended the year at 136,280,766, against 88,000,000 a year earlier.
2015-2016: Midstream deals and more equity
In March 2015 the company sold $400 million of 7.25% senior notes due 2023, netting about $389.3 million. In May, NGP Rice Holdings sold 6,000,000 shares to the public; the company received nothing. In November it sold its Pennsylvania and Ohio water services business to Rice Midstream Partners for $200 million in cash plus a possible extra amount of up to $25 million less expansion capex. Its borrowing base rose from $650 million to $750 million.
In February 2016 Rice and Gulfport Energy formed Strike Force Midstream LLC to gather gas in Belmont and Monroe Counties, Ohio, with Rice holding 75% after contributing $41.0 million in cash plus pipelines and other assets. Later that month, Rice Midstream Holdings raised $375.0 million of Series B preferred units and a minority stake in a new GP Holdings subsidiary from EIG funds.
In April 2016 Rice sold 29,858,891 shares at $16.35, 20,000,000 of them new and the rest from NGP Rice Holdings. It netted about $312 million. The same day it agreed to buy about 27,400 net acres in Greene County from bankrupt Alpha Natural Resources for $200 million, but in May a third party won the auction with a $339.5 million bid. Rice was entitled to a break-up fee and expenses of up to $3.5 million. The borrowing base rose to $875 million. Shares on issue grew to 202,606,908 by the end of 2016.
2016-2017: Vantage and the sale to EQT
In September 2016 Rice agreed to buy Vantage Energy for $2.7 billion: about $1.02 billion in cash, about $700 million of assumed net debt retired, and exchangeable interests convertible into about 39.1 million Rice shares. Alongside, it sold 40,000,000 shares at $25.50. The deal closed on October 19, and the Vantage midstream assets were sold the same day to Rice Midstream Partners. The Vantage sellers became members of the renamed Rice Energy Operating LLC, holding units that could be redeemed for Rice shares or cash, which meant further dilution.
On June 19, 2017, Rice agreed to be acquired by EQT Corporation, with each share converting into 0.37 of an EQT share plus $5.30 in cash. A $255 million termination fee applied in certain cases. The definitive proxy was filed on October 12, with shareholder votes set for November 9. At EQT's October 11 close, the offer was worth about $28.65 per Rice share.
The merger closed on November 13, 2017, and Rice became a wholly owned EQT subsidiary before being merged into EQT RE, LLC, its successor. Holders received about 91.90 million EQT shares and about $1.3 billion in cash in total. The Wells Fargo credit agreements were repaid and ended, and the 6.25% 2022 and 7.25% 2023 notes were redeemed. All Rice directors and listed officers left their roles. Rice stock was suspended from the NYSE that day, and on November 24 the registration of a class of its securities was terminated, ending its reporting obligation. As of the latest filings, EQT RE, LLC was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of EQT Corporation.
Written from the 25 story beats below (2014 to 24 Nov 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.