History
Energen sold its gas utility and non-core assets to focus on Permian Basin oil and gas, funded growth with two share sales, then was bought by Diamondback Energy in 2018.
2014: Selling the utility
In April 2014 Energen agreed to sell its gas utility, Alabama Gas, to The Laclede Group for $1.6 billion, including about $320 million of debt Laclede would assume. The aim was to leave Energen as a pure exploration and production company, using the cash to pay down short-term debt and possibly speed up Permian Basin drilling in 2015 and beyond.
The sale closed on September 2, 2014. The assumed debt turned out to be about $267 million, so net pre-tax proceeds were about $1.317 billion. Energen used them to repay $570 million of term loans and $669 million of revolver borrowings. It replaced its old facilities with a new secured $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, with Wells Fargo as agent and a $2.1 billion initial borrowing base (the limit set by the value of its oil and gas properties). The record for 2014 to 2015 then moves to further asset sales and share raisings.
2015-2016: Selling assets, issuing shares
On March 31, 2015, Energen sold most of its San Juan Basin natural gas assets to Southland Royalty Company for $395 million, receiving roughly $384 million after adjustments, and used it to reduce long-term debt.
In June 2015 it sold 5,700,000 new shares at $70 each through Credit Suisse, raising about $399.0 million net. The money was to fund a slight rise in second-half 2015 drilling and a multi-year acceleration from 2016, with capital investment of $1 billion or more, subject to market conditions. Shares on issue rose from 73.2 million at the end of 2014 to 78.8 million at the end of 2015.
In February 2016 it raised more: 15,800,000 new shares at $20.99, plus 2,370,000 more when the underwriter used its full option, for about $381.1 million net. This lifted shares on issue to about 97.1 million by the end of 2016. The proceeds were to repay credit facility borrowings and fund drilling and development.
The lenders cut the borrowing base in steps: from $2.1 billion in April 2015, to $1.4 billion by October 2015, then to $1.05 billion in April 2016. Between June and August 2016, Energen sold non-core Delaware Basin (Texas) and San Juan Basin (New Mexico) assets for a total of $552 million, with pre-tax proceeds of about $539 million, used to fund operations.
2017-2018: The Diamondback merger
The record is quiet for 2017. In May 2018 Energen amended its credit agreement for the eighth time, extending maturity from August 2019 to April 2023 and raising the borrowing base from $1.7 billion to $2.15 billion.
On August 14, 2018, Energen and Diamondback Energy announced an all-stock merger valued at about $9.2 billion, including Energen's $830 million of net debt at June 30, 2018. Each Energen share would become 0.6442 Diamondback shares, implying $84.95 per share at Diamondback's August 13 close. Termination fees were $400 million payable by Diamondback and $250 million by Energen in specified cases. Shareholder meetings were set for November 27, 2018. Shareholder lawsuits over the merger were settled on November 15 through supplemental disclosures.
The merger closed on November 29, 2018. Energen became a wholly owned Diamondback subsidiary, all borrowings under the Wells Fargo facility were repaid and the facility ended, and its former directors and officers left, with Travis D. Stice as sole director. Its NYSE listing was withdrawn, and on December 10, 2018 it terminated the registration of its securities, ending its reporting obligation for them.
Written from the 16 story beats below (2014 to 10 Dec 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.