History
A World Poker Tour owner sold its poker business, became a Bakken oil explorer, grew through acquisitions and heavy share issuance, then entered Chapter 11 in 2016.
2005-2009: The poker years
The company began as a poker entertainment business built around the World Poker Tour television series. In 2005 it signed with WagerWorks to build a real-money WPTonline.com site that barred U.S. players, and the Travel Channel kept picking up new seasons of the show. In 2006 it licensed a second series, the Professional Poker Tour, to the Travel Channel through Discovery, but the Travel Channel chose not to buy more seasons. The company then moved toward running its own online poker room, first with CyberArts software and then with Cryptologic, and added a Chinese poker tour deal in 2007.
The television side weakened. In April 2007 the Travel Channel did not take season six, and Game Show Network took it instead. In June 2008 GSN passed on season seven. In August 2008 Nasdaq warned that the share price had closed below $1.00 for 30 days, and in October the company ended its Cryptologic arrangement. In 2009 it agreed to sell its operating assets, first to Gamynia and then, on better terms, to Peerless Media for $12.3 million in cash plus a revenue share with a $3 million minimum. Gamynia was owed a $1 million termination fee. Stockholders approved the sale, it closed on November 2, 2009, and the company became ante4, Inc.
2009-2010: From shell to oil
With no active business, ante4 was told by Nasdaq in December 2009 that it was a public shell and would be delisted; it did not appeal. On April 16, 2010 it merged with Plains Energy Investments, a private oil and gas explorer, and renamed itself Voyager Oil & Gas. Remaining poker assets went into a new subsidiary, ante5, to be spun off to stockholders. J.R. Reger became CEO. Voyager held about 97,720 net acres in the Williston Basin and Montana, planning to join Bakken wells as a non-operator, meaning a partner drilled them. In September 2010 it borrowed $15 million in 12% secured notes, its CEO saying debt was cheaper than issuing shares at the then price.
2011-2012: Equity, then Emerald
In February 2011 Voyager sold 12.5 million units at $4.00, raising about $46.5 million net, each with a half-warrant for more shares at $7.10. Shares were cleared to list on the NYSE that month. In February 2012 a Macquarie Bank credit facility repaid the 12% notes. The share count fell sharply that year in the feed (8.3 million to 24.7 million is the recorded move), though the beats do not explain the earlier figures.
In July 2012 Voyager bought Emerald Oil, Inc., a subsidiary of an Australian-listed company, issuing 11,135,217 shares and taking on about $20.2 million of debt. The combined company took the Emerald Oil name, moved to Denver and aimed to operate wells itself. It bought about 4,450 net acres in McKenzie County, North Dakota, from Slawson for $15.4 million in October. In September 2012 it also agreed to sell 93.75 million shares at $0.80, about $69.1 million net.
2013: Becoming a Williston operator
In February 2013 White Deer entities agreed to invest $50 million in preferred shares and warrants. The company sold its Sand Wash Basin interest for about $10.1 million in March. It then raised equity several times: 12 million shares at $6.10 in May, with White Deer buying 2,785,600 shares for about $16.2 million, and 15 million shares at $6.70 in September, with White Deer buying 5,092,852 shares for about $32.5 million. In September it sold its non-operated Williston assets for about $113 million, calling itself a pure-play Williston operator, and said it was redeeming the preferred stock. McAndrew Rudisill was named CEO.
2014-2015: Expansion and strain
The company kept buying operated acreage: Kodiak properties for about $69.2 million in February 2014, and Liberty-entity properties for about $70.2 million plus 4,300 net acres in September, when the Wells Fargo borrowing base was raised to $200 million. In March 2014 it issued $172.5 million of 2.00% convertible notes due 2019 to repay the revolver. The year-end share count of 3,891,431 does not match the record, and the beats do not explain it.
In February 2015 it sold 24,553,571 shares at $1.12, about $26.0 million net, and in April set up a $100 million at-the-market program. A $75.2 million Delaware Basin purchase from Yates collapsed in May after the company declined to issue stock. In July it agreed to sell Koch Exploration a 30% interest in southern McKenzie acreage; closing was never confirmed. In October Wells Fargo cut the borrowing base to $120 million, leaving a $19.6 million shortfall.
2016: Default and Chapter 11
Forbearance expired on January 29, 2016, putting the company in default. It sold about 9,750 net acres to Angelus for $9.75 million in January, and Bank of Nova Scotia ended a hedge, applying $17.5 million to the revolver, leaving about $111 million owed. On March 22, 2016 Emerald and four subsidiaries filed Chapter 11 in Delaware. NYSE MKT suspended trading, and the stock moved to OTC Pink as EOXLQ.
On May 26, 2016 the company signed a stalking horse agreement to sell substantially all assets for about $73.0 million to a buyer formed by Crestline and Sole Source Capital affiliates, with an auction tentatively set for July 11, 2016. Latium, named earlier as the proposed buyer, was not mentioned. Court approval was needed, and the treatment of common shareholders was not stated. Cash stood at about $4.35 million at March 31.
Written from the 63 story beats below (2005 to 1 June 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.