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COMPTON PETROLEUM CORP

US:CMZPF
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 79%(1.07 – 6.40 USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
27 since 2004
Last event
9 July 2012

History

Compton, a gas-weighted Canadian producer, sold assets and restructured debt for years, then by July 2012 faced a lender shortfall and a $1.25-a-share cash bid from MFC Industrial.

2004-2007: Growth, bonds and deals

In April 2004 Compton reported year-end 2003 proved plus probable reserves of 119 million barrels of oil equivalent, 80% natural gas, valued at $1,008 million. In early 2005 it filed for a Canadian share offering, part of which was to repay bank debt. Shares outstanding were 124,955,306 by March 2005, up from 117,242,073 a year earlier.

In 2005 the company also sought approval to drill six sour gas wells (gas containing toxic hydrogen sulphide) in the Okotoks Field. The Alberta regulator found the wells could be drilled and operated safely but attached emergency planning conditions. A legal challenge by the Calgary Health Region delayed matters, and in late October Compton said it would keep pursuing the North Okotoks licences.

Debt was reshaped as well. In December 2005 Compton closed a US$300 million issue of 7 5/8% senior notes due 2013, and holders of about 96% of its older 9.90% notes tendered into the exchange. A further US$150 million followed in 2006 to repay bank facilities.

In 2007 Compton bought Stylus Energy for $2.70 a share, about $91 million including debt, and took up about 99.68% of its shares in August. It sold its Worsley oil assets to Birchcliff Energy for $270 million cash in September, and bought WIN Energy, raising its price from $0.37 to $0.45 a share, about $30 million in total.

2008-2010: Sale process and shrinking debt

In August 2008 Compton said it was seeking a buyer for all its shares. Its internal reserve update showed 268 million boe proved plus probable. Four non-core property sales were to bring in about $210 million to cut bank debt, leaving pro forma long-term debt of $687 million against $906 million at June 30, 2008. The record does not say how the sale process ended.

In July 2009 it renewed its bank facilities at $383 million in total, with $340 million drawn. In September 2009 it agreed to sell a 2.5% overriding royalty (a share of gross production revenue), with an option on a further 2.5%, to repay bank debt. The royalty ultimately totalled 5.0%.

In July 2010 it closed the first of two sales of Niton and Gilby assets in central Alberta, for $115 million, with the pair expected to bring in $150 million. Then it restructured its US$450 million notes. A court-approved plan, completed in October 2010, exchanged them for cash, US$193.5 million of new 10% notes due 2017 and US$45 million of mandatory convertible notes due September 2011.

2011: Recapitalization

Continued low natural gas prices pushed Compton to go further. In June 2011 it proposed converting all its notes into shares, with existing shares consolidated 1-for-200. Noteholders and shareholders approved in July, retiring about $274.3 million of debt, and the plan was completed in August 2011. Noteholders were to receive 90.5% of the new shares under the proposal. Existing shareholders received rights to buy more shares, and those who did not use them faced heavier dilution. The record does not state the rights offering's result. Four long-serving directors retired, and Adrian Loader became Chairman.

2012: Overdrawn and bid for

Bank borrowing became the pressure point. In April 2012 lenders cut the credit facility from $140.0 million to $110.0 million, citing a lower gas price forecast. It was fully drawn, leaving $30.0 million over the limit. Compton had hired RBC Capital Markets in March to advise on asset sales and/or an equity raise. Net debt was about $166.0 million, and cash about $8.8 million.

On July 5, 2012 Compton agreed to sell its Bigoray assets and some Niton mineral rights for about $17.0 million, subject to lender approval, which covered only part of the overshoot.

On July 9 it agreed a deal with MFC Industrial, which offered $1.25 cash per share, about $33.0 million for 26,358,528 shares. The board unanimously recommended it, and holders of about 54% of shares had signed lock-ups. MFC would also buy 6,548,498 special warrants for about $8.2 million, to be issued around July 16, taking shares to 32,907,026 and giving it 19.9%. The money was to be held in escrow until lenders consented, then used with the Bigoray proceeds to repay part of the overdraft. Lenders extended the deadline to cure the $30.0 million overdraw to the earliest of September 30, 2012 (extendable to October 30), the offer's completion, or lender termination.

As of July 9, 2012, the offer was expected to close in early September, subject to conditions including 66 2/3% acceptance, lender consent and regulatory approvals.

Written from the 27 story beats below (2004 to 9 July 2012), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

2012

  1. 9 July

    Compton agreed a deal with MFC Industrial Ltd., which will offer $1.25 in cash per share for all Compton shares (about $33.0M based on 26,358,528 shares outstanding). The board unanimously recommends shareholders tender. Holders of about 54% of the shares have signed lock-up agreements with MFC, and the offer is conditional on at least 66 2/3% of fully-diluted shares being deposited, regulatory approvals, lender approval of a continued credit facility and agreement from the MPP term financing providers. Separately, MFC will buy 6,548,498 special warrants at $1.25 for about $8.2M (about 24.8% dilution, giving MFC 19.9% of the then-outstanding shares), with the money held in escrow until lender consent and then used with the Bigoray sale proceeds to partly repay the $30.0M overdrawn on the credit facility. The lenders extended the cure period to the earliest of September 30, 2012 (extendable to as late as October 30, 2012), completion of the offer, or lender termination. This follows the many short extensions and the July 5 Bigoray sale, and it is the first concrete recapitalization outcome after weeks of unspecified 'progress'. The offer is expected to close by early September 2012.

    capital raising announcement

  2. 5 July

    Compton agreed to sell its Bigoray assets near Niton in central Alberta, plus about 5,600 gross acres of Cardium mineral rights at Niton, for expected gross proceeds of $17.0 million, subject to lender approval. The money would repay part of the $30.0 million drawn over the $110.0 million credit facility limit, so it covers only part of the overshoot. The properties produced about 450 boe/d over the past three months; closing is expected at the end of July 2012, and Compton keeps about 110,900 gross acres at Niton.

    asset acquisition disposition

  3. 9 Apr

    Compton's lenders cut its credit facility from $140.0 million to $110.0 million, citing a lower natural gas price forecast; the facility is fully drawn, so the $30.0 million over the new limit is due May 7, 2012 (the lenders may extend this depending on progress). Compton hired RBC Capital Markets on March 12, 2012 to advise on recapitalizing through asset sales and/or an equity raise. Net debt is about $166.0 million, cash about $8.8 million, and 2012 guidance is 10,800-11,200 boe/d year-end production, $6.0-$10.0 million cash flow and $14.0-$16.0 million capital spending. This follows the 2011 recapitalization, which cut debt but left bank borrowing as the pressure point (bank debt rose from $103.1 million at Q3 2011 after about $35.0 million of 2011 capital spending). The lenders say they support the recapitalization plans.

    debt financing

2011

  1. 24 Aug

    Compton completed the plan of arrangement: all US$193.5M of 10% senior notes and US$45M of mandatory convertible notes were exchanged for common shares and rights. Only the rights offering remains, expiring September 20, 2011 with closing expected September 27, 2011. This ends the open question of whether the convertible notes would be repaid in cash or turned into shares. Four long-serving directors (including Chairman Mel Belich) retired and four new directors were appointed, with Adrian Loader as Chairman.

    business combination

  2. 27 July

    Noteholders and shareholders approved the recapitalization, and the Alberta court issued a final order. All the US$193.5M of 2017 notes and US$48.8M of mandatory convertible notes are to be turned into equity, with the 1-for-200 share consolidation going ahead. The company says it retires about $274.3M of debt and raises the bank facility's total credit capacity to $160.0M. Existing shareholders get rights to buy more shares, and the company states that those who do not use their rights will be diluted more. The rights offering is expected to close around September 21, 2011. This resolves the vote step set out in the June circular.

    business combination

  3. 28 June

    Compton circulated a proposal (dated June 24, 2011) to cut its debt further, saying continued low natural gas prices prompted it. The US$193.5M of 10% notes due 2017 and US$46.8M of mandatory convertible notes would be converted into shares. Existing shares would be consolidated 1-for-200, and existing shareholders would get warrants and rights to buy more shares at $7.82. The company says about $270.4M of debt would be retired, with noteholders getting 90.5% of the new shares. Noteholders and shareholders vote July 25, 2011. This follows the October 2010 note exchange and replaces the plan to repay or convert the mandatory convertible notes in 2011.

    debt financing

2010

  1. 19 Oct

    Compton completed the note restructuring: all the senior notes were exchanged for cash, US$193.5M of 10% senior notes due 2017 and US$45M of 10% mandatory convertible notes due Sept 15, 2011. This completes the plan proposed in July and approved by the court in September. The filing does not state the cash amount paid; the convertible notes could still lead to new shares if not repaid before maturity (per the earlier release).

    business combination

  2. 17 Sept

    Compton received the Alberta court's final order approving the plan to exchange all US$450M of 7 5/8% senior notes for cash and new 10% notes due 2017, including US$45M swapped into mandatory convertible notes due Sept 15, 2011. If any convertible notes remain at maturity, up to 65,631,345 new common shares (about 24.9% of current shares) could be issued; the TSX has conditionally approved listing them, and Compton says it has no current intention to issue shares. Completion is expected around Oct 18, 2010, subject to customary conditions. This continues the July plan.

    business combination

  3. 27 July

    Compton filed its circular proposing a plan to restructure the US$450M 7 5/8% senior notes due 2013: holders could elect cash plus 10% mandatory convertible notes due Sept 15, 2011, or new 10% notes due Sept 15, 2017, at US$940 per US$1,000 of principal, subject to caps. The mandatory convertible notes would convert into Compton common shares at maturity at 95% of a 20-day average price unless repaid in cash first, so shareholders could be diluted. The board says the plan cuts net debt by about Cdn$217.4M and would let Compton increase availability and lower the interest rate under its bank facility; noteholders vote Sept 14, 2010, with elections due Sept 10.

    debt financing

  4. 2 July

    Compton closed one of two sales of assets in the Niton and Gilby areas of central Alberta for $115 million; both sales together are expected to bring in $150 million gross, with the second due to close in mid-July 2010. It also received a final $9.5 million for the last 0.5% of the 5.0% overriding royalty sold after the Sept 2009 agreement. Proceeds will reduce debt and add capital for the 2010 development program. The company is now listed on the TSX only (NYSE is no longer named).

    asset acquisition disposition

2009

  1. 28 Sept

    Compton agreed to sell overriding royalties (a share of gross production revenue) to two parties for about $54.5 million, with an option for a further $47.5 million, up to $102.0 million in total, to repay bank debt. The royalty is 2.5%, with an option for a further 2.5% by Dec 24, 2009, and covers substantially all of its current proved, probable and possible assets. With the equity offering, total debt is expected to fall by about $263.0 million, or $216.0 million if the option is not exercised. Closing is expected in October 2009.

    asset acquisition disposition

  2. 2 July

    Compton completed the annual renewal of its reserve-based credit facility with a syndicate of four banks: a $353 million revolving term facility and a $30 million working capital facility, $383 million in total. It has drawn $340 million so far; the facility is reviewed twice a year (Dec 31 and July 2) and is up for renewal in July 2010. The company ties the facilities to its 2009 needs and its 'recapitalization objectives'. This follows the bank debt of $470M (June 2008) reduced after the 2008 property sales, and the 2008 corporate sale process, whose outcome this filing does not mention.

    debt financing

2008

  1. 28 Aug

    Compton said it is seeking a buyer for all of its shares, previously announced, and is starting marketing now with a data room opening Sept 8, 2008. Its internally prepared Aug 1, 2008 reserve update shows proved plus probable reserves of 268 million boe, versus 271 million at year-end 2007; this excludes four non-core property sales. Three of those four have closed and the fourth is due Sept 8, with net proceeds of about $210 million going to reduce bank debt. After that and a $31 million foreign exchange contract gain, pro forma long-term debt is $687 million versus $906 million at June 30, 2008. The Cecil sale left open earlier is not mentioned in the visible text.

    resource reserve update

2007

  1. 21 Dec

    Compton completed its acquisition of WIN Energy, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary. The price was $0.45 per share, up from the $0.37 first announced, plus $0.01 per warrant, for about $30 million in total versus about $24 million originally. Compton plans to have WIN delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange and stop being a reporting issuer in Canada. This completes the deal announced Sept 17.

    business combination

  2. 27 Sept

    Compton completed the sale of its Worsley conventional oil assets in the Peace River Arch area to Birchcliff Energy for $270 million cash. This closes the sale announced on Sept 4 for the scheduled Sept 27 date. The filing does not say how the proceeds are used; the earlier announcement said they would reduce syndicated senior debt.

    asset acquisition disposition

  3. 17 Sept

    Compton agreed to buy WIN Energy by plan of arrangement for $0.37 per share and $0.01 per warrant in cash, about $24 million in total before costs. WIN holds undeveloped land in Alberta and Montana, a gas plant in the Cowley area and seismic data, and the deal would nearly double Compton's Callum/Cowley acreage to 223 sections. It needs 66 2/3% approval at a WIN meeting set for Nov 22, 2007, plus court and regulatory approvals; WIN agreed not to solicit rival offers, and in some circumstances owes Compton a $1 million fee.

    business combination

  4. 4 Sept

    Compton agreed to sell its Worsley light oil assets in Alberta to Birchcliff Energy for $270 million cash, effective July 1, closing scheduled Sept 27, 2007. Worsley produces about 3,500 boe/d and holds 15.1 million boe proved plus probable reserves, 6% of Compton's total at Dec 31, 2006. Proceeds will reduce syndicated senior debt and fund natural gas development. The separate Cecil sale is still targeted for the fourth quarter.

    asset acquisition disposition

  5. 15 Aug

    Compton's subsidiary took up and paid for the Stylus shares tendered (about 99.68%). Compton's Sapieha, Knecht, Millar, Belich, Preston and Stodalka became Stylus directors, replacing the old board, and Sapieha, Knecht and Millar became its officers. Stylus is now controlled by Compton, completing the take-over, though the compulsory acquisition of the remaining shares was still to come.

    business combination

  6. 15 Aug

    Compton said its subsidiary had received tenders for about 99.68% of Stylus shares (26,551,650 shares) under the offer, with all conditions satisfied. It will pay for them and plans to buy the remaining shares by compulsory acquisition on the same terms.

    business combination

  7. 25 June

    Compton agreed with Stylus Energy to make a cash take-over offer of $2.70 per Stylus share, a 20% premium to its latest close, worth about $91 million including roughly $12 million of net debt. Stylus's properties are in Compton's core areas, with Vulcan, Alberta singled out for synergies. The offer requires at least 66 2/3% of Stylus shares and regulatory approvals, with closing expected mid-August 2007.

    business combination

2006

  1. 24 Mar

    Compton priced a further US$150 million of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013, issued under the same November 2005 indenture as the original US$300 million, expected to close around April 4, 2006. Proceeds are intended to repay part of its senior secured credit facilities. This adds to the notes issued in November 2005.

    debt financing

2005

  1. 2 Dec

    Compton closed a US$300 million offering of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (issued by its subsidiary Compton Petroleum Finance, guaranteed by Compton and its other significant subsidiaries). Holders of about 96% of the old 9.90% notes tendered and agreed to the indenture changes, which are now binding; the offer was due to expire Nov 29, 2005. Net proceeds funded the purchase of the tendered 9.90% notes and the rest will repay part of the senior secured credit facilities. This completes the tender offer and new debt placement left open earlier.

    debt financing

  2. 1 Nov

    Compton said (Oct 27, 2005) it will continue pursuing approval of the North Okotoks sour gas well licences, which requires Board approval of a revised emergency response plan after further public consultation. This answers the November 1 deadline question: it will proceed. Separately, on Oct 31 Compton and its subsidiary Compton Petroleum Holdings launched a tender offer for any and all of its 9.90% Series A Senior Notes due 2009, with a $30 per $1,000 consent payment for tenders by Nov 14 and a Nov 29 expiry. It also seeks to remove most of the notes' restrictive covenants. The offer depends on conditions including a majority of the notes being tendered and proceeds from a private placement of new debt. The purpose of the new debt is described only as funding the purchase.

    debt financing

  3. 24 Aug

    Compton asked the EUB to modify the August 15 deadline, and the Board extended it to November 1, 2005 for Compton to say whether it will pursue the Okotoks well licences. Compton cited unclear requirements, a legal challenge by the Calgary Health Region to the decision, and that body's claim of concurrent jurisdiction over emergency planning. Compton says these must be resolved before it commits to proceed. This continues the unresolved licence issue.

    regulatory community update

  4. 29 July

    Compton commented on Alberta regulator (EUB) Decision 2005-060 on its applications to drill six sour gas wells in the Okotoks Field. It highlighted the finding that the wells can be drilled and operated safely, but the decision imposes emergency response planning conditions, including a sheltering zone, that Compton is still assessing. The Board asked for Compton's response by August 15, 2005. The licences have not yet been granted.

    regulatory community update

  5. 24 Feb

    Compton filed the paperwork for a Canadian share offering: a preliminary prospectus (Feb 2, 2005), an underwriting agreement, and a final prospectus (Feb 14, 2005), plus a release on a 2005 capital and drilling program. The excerpt shows the share count and price left blank, so the size isn't given here. Part of the proceeds is to repay bank debt owed to lenders affiliated with some underwriters. The 124,955,306 shares outstanding by March 2005, up from 117,242,073 a year earlier, are consistent with new shares being issued (an inference).

    regulatory community update

2004

  1. 9 Apr

    Compton reported its year-end 2003 reserves, as reviewed by independent evaluator Netherland Sewell: proved plus probable reserves of 119 million barrels of oil equivalent (80% natural gas), up 15% after production, and proved reserves of 85 million, up 3%. Proved plus probable reserves were valued at $1,008 million at an 8% discount rate. Results for the year were to be released April 28, 2004.

    resource reserve update