History
Citadel Exploration reverse-merged into a shell in 2011, drilled its first Project Indian oil in 2014, then relied on preferred stock and secured debt to keep going through 2018.
2011-2013: A shell becomes an oil explorer
Citadel began as Subprime Advantage, Inc., a shell company that agreed in February 2011 to buy Citadel Exploration, LLC, a California oil and gas business. The deal closed on May 3, 2011. The company issued 14,000,000 shares, and 7,690,000 shares held by affiliates were cancelled. Its main property was the Indian Shallow Oil Development Project (Project Indian), a 688.71-acre lease in San Benito County, California, leased from Vintage Petroleum. Michael J. Finch became chief executive with a new board.
In February 2012 the company sold Sojitz Energy Venture, Inc. a 40% interest in Project Indian for $350,000, leaving the company with 60%. Armen Nahabedian signed as chief executive, though the filing does not explain the change from Finch. In February 2013 it raised about $1.39 million by selling 4,086,000 shares at $0.34, for the Rancho Grande prospect, Project Indian, more acreage and working capital. Shares on issue rose from 20,320,000 at the end of 2012 to 28,949,823 a year later.
2014-2015: First oil and new fights
In January 2014 the company raised $505,000 at $0.55 a share, converted about $307,500 of debt into shares, and began drilling the Indian #1-15 well, which it paid for in full. By August the well was producing about six barrels a day after steam injection, the first oil from the structure. The company planned a larger second phase needing an environmental impact report. It also noted an adverse court ruling against the County's approval of the project; the filing does not say how that affects the project.
In December 2014 it raised $100,000 through a convertible note and $300,000 to recomplete the Yowlumne #2-26 well, giving investors most of that well's revenue until repaid. By March 2015 the well was averaging about 25 barrels a day. The company also sued San Benito County over Measure J, a measure to ban oil operations there. The record then goes quiet until late 2017.
2017-2019: Preferred shares and secured debt
On December 29, 2017 the company sold 12,500 Series A convertible preferred shares for $250,000, and paid 2017 interest to preferred holders in 3,101,736 common shares at $0.20. The 394,365 preferred shares then outstanding could convert into 39,436,500 common shares, which would be a large increase on roughly 44 million shares on issue.
On March 16, 2018 it closed a $3,000,000 senior secured loan facility with a one-year term and 10% interest. The company retired its earlier bridge loan, and the new facility was its only debt. It also signed a joint venture in which an unnamed partner funds two development wells. As of February 2019, $2,250,000 of the facility had been drawn, and the outcomes of the Measure J suit and the Project Indian expansion were not reported.
Written from the 10 story beats below (2011 to 21 Mar 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.