History
A US shell became a Chinese fluorite and metals miner through a 2006 reverse merger, borrowed heavily, defaulted, expanded into Guizhou, then lost its NYSE MKT listing in 2013.
2006-2007: A shell becomes a miner
In July 2006 Earth Products & Technologies agreed to issue 20,000,000 shares for American Federal Mining Group, an Illinois holding company with Chinese mining subsidiaries. The deal closed on September 15, 2006. The former owners of AFMG then held about 94% and the original shareholders (1,297,700 shares) about 6%, while the old officers and directors resigned. The company, renamed China Shen Zhou Mining & Resources, became a holding company for fluorite, copper, zinc and lead operations in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.
It then turned to debt. After an $8.5 million bridge loan in December 2006, a $28 million financing from Citadel closed on December 27, 2006: 6.75% notes due 2012, convertible into shares at $3.20. The notes were secured by a pledge of about 79% of the company's shares by Ms. Yu and Mr. Xu. In September 2007 the terms were loosened: the conversion price fell to $2.25, and the covenants were reset to minimum earnings targets for 2008 and 2009. In November 2007 the company paid US$10 million for Tun Lin, which owns the Kichi-Chaarat licences in Kyrgyzstan. In December 2007 it agreed to sell its Xinjiang exploration business, Tianzhen Mining, for HK$22 million. The American Stock Exchange cleared its shares for listing in January 2008.
2008-2010: Default and retreat
The earnings targets were missed. In April 2009 the new noteholder, Best Tone, declared a default over the quarters ended March, June and September 2008. On May 8, 2009 it declared the full $28 million immediately due. In September 2009 the company agreed a way out. It would sell Tun Lin to Fortune Pegasus for US$8.2 million, and use the proceeds to buy back the notes from Mountview Path for US$8 million in cash plus 5 million shares. Mountview would waive the defaults and the share pledge would be released. The records reviewed do not confirm that either deal closed. The record for 2010 is quiet, and the company ended that year with 27,974,514 shares.
2011-2012: Fluorite expansion and new funding
The company then went on the offensive. In January 2011 it bought 55% of Xinyi Fluorite in Anhui for RMB 65 million, paid RMB 50 million in stock and RMB 15 million in cash. Days later it sold 2,836,883 shares at $7.05, with warrants over 851,066 more shares at $8.46, raising about $20 million gross. This left about 30.8 million shares outstanding before warrants. In April 2011 it also agreed to sell 60% of Qingshan Metal for RMB 8.5 million, though completion is unconfirmed.
In early 2012 it moved into Guizhou province. On January 16 it bought 60% of Wuchuan Dongsheng Mining for RMB 93 million, of which RMB 43 million was paid in stock. On February 7 it added 60% each of Guizhou Qianshi and Yanhe Meilan for RMB 6 million and RMB 9 million in stock. In total, 3,262,091 new shares were to be issued. In March 2012 it agreed to sell up to $10 million of convertible preferred stock in two $5 million tranches, with the first closing around March 26. The preferred converts at $2.04 and pays a 5% dividend. Shares on issue rose from 32,285,973 at the end of 2011 to 49,586,759 a year later. The status of the second tranche is unknown.
2012-2013: Delisting
In October 2012 NYSE MKT warned that the company was below its listing standards because of substantial losses or financial impairment. A recovery plan was accepted on January 11, 2013. In April 2013 a second notice followed because the 2012 annual report had not been filed. The delay stemmed from talks with the SEC about the accounting for mine development costs. A possible restatement would turn 2011 operating income of $2,249 thousand into a $38 thousand loss. Preliminary 2012 net loss was estimated at $14,484-17,492 thousand.
On May 17, 2013 the exchange rejected the company's plan and refused an extension. The company said it would not appeal, and warned that no trading market might follow. On June 20, 2013 the exchange filed to remove the shares from listing. At that date the 2012 annual report and first-quarter 2013 report remained unfiled.
Written from the 21 story beats below (2006 to 20 June 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.